Literature DB >> 32067087

[The two CVs of Klaus Joachim Zülch (1910-1988)].

Michael Martin1,2, Heiner Fangerau1, Axel Karenberg3.   

Abstract

Klaus Joachim Zülch's research on the pathology and biology of brain tumors made him one of the outstanding scholars and clinicians in the fields of neurology and neuropathology in the Federal Republic of Germany. The World Health Organization (WHO) drew on his results when laying down its classification. In the years 1961-1962 he was president of the German Neurological Society (DGN), in 1978 he became an honorary member and in 1984 honorary president. In addition to the Zülch Award of the Max Planck Society, the DGN organizes a Zülch lecture at its annual meetings. Archive documents revealed that he was an early adherent of the ideology of National Socialism. He was a member of paramilitary units, joined the SA storm troopers in 1933 and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) in 1937. After having studied under Otfrid Foerster in Breslau and Georg Schaltenbrand in Würzburg he served as a military physician and in army hospitals during and after WWII. Nevertheless, he continued his investigations at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research with Wilhelm Tönnis. In July 1947 he was dismissed on account of his SA membership but entered an objection to this decision of the Allies. After a lengthy denazification trial he succeeded in being exonerated. This was also due to attestations written in his favor by various neuroscientists. Hence, he could pursue his career in Cologne and from 1959 onwards he acted as director of the newly established department of general neurology of the Max Planck Institute and simultaneously as head of the department for clinical neurology at Cologne-Merheim hospital. The juxtaposition of a CV written by Zülch himself around 1938 with another one composed after the war shows that he tried to conceal incriminating facts and partly reconstructed a new and ultimately successful biography.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brain research; German Neurological Society; History of neurology; History of neuropathology; National Socialism

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32067087     DOI: 10.1007/s00115-019-00819-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nervenarzt        ISSN: 0028-2804            Impact factor:   1.214


  3 in total

1.  Putting experimental dynamics into the field: the German 'Ostfeldzug' and the creation of emergency care chains in military neurology and neurological surgery, 1941-1945.

Authors:  Frank W Stahnisch
Journal:  Eur Neurol       Date:  2014-10-14       Impact factor: 1.710

2.  German Emergency Care in Neurosurgery and Military Neurology during World War II, 1939-1945.

Authors:  Frank W Stahnisch
Journal:  Front Neurol Neurosci       Date:  2016-04-01

3.  [Klaus Joachim Zülch: Partner to neurosurgery, advocate of neurology and the neuropathological basis].

Authors:  H D Mennel
Journal:  Zentralbl Neurochir       Date:  2002
  3 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Historical review: the German Neurological Society and its honorary members (1952-1982).

Authors:  Michael Martin; Heiner Fangerau; Axel Karenberg
Journal:  Neurol Res Pract       Date:  2022-07-04
  1 in total

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