Seung Joon Choi1, So Hyun Park2, Young Sup Shim1, Jung Han Hwang1, Suyoung Park1, Seong Yong Pak3, Myung-Won You4, Seong Ho Park5. 1. Department of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21, Namdong-daero 774beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21, Namdong-daero 774beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: nnoleeter@gilhospital.com. 3. Imaging and Computer Vision Division, Siemens Healthcare, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 4. Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 5. Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate radiation dose exposure, diagnostic performance, and image quality of low-dose and ultralow-dose abdominopelvic CT using the advanced modelled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) algorithm for focal lesion detection. METHODS: One hundred thirty-nine consecutive patients underwent contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT using a third-generation dual-source scanner to obtain three data sets with the following tube loads: 33.3% (ultralow-dose CT), 66.7% (low-dose CT), and 100% (standard-dose CT). The diagnostic performances of standard-dose CT, low-dose CT, and ultralow-dose CT for focal lesion detection and characterization in organs of the abdominopelvic cavity were analyzed by two readers and compared with the reference standard. Image quality was measured subjectively and objectively. RESULTS: Focal lesion detection showed 96.5-100% sensitivity and 97.7-100% accuracy in all representative organs on low-dose CT with acceptable image quality; it showed 87.4% sensitivity and 97.9% accuracy in the liver and 80.0% sensitivity and 88.2% accuracy in the rectal shelf on ultralow-dose CT with suboptimal image quality. Indeterminate lesions were significantly more common in the liver, pancreas, and kidneys on ultralow-dose CT than on low-dose CT. Enlarged lymph nodes showed 100% sensitivity and accuracy on ultralow-dose CT. Mean effective radiation doses of low-dose CT and ultralow-dose CT were 2.6 mSv and 1.3 mSv, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic performance of low-dose CT is similar to that of standard-dose abdominopelvic CT with acceptable image quality. Ultralow-dose CT cannot safely assess focal liver, pancreas, kidneys, and rectal shelf lesions but may be useful for the evaluation of enlarged lymph nodes.
PURPOSE: To evaluate radiation dose exposure, diagnostic performance, and image quality of low-dose and ultralow-dose abdominopelvic CT using the advanced modelled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) algorithm for focal lesion detection. METHODS: One hundred thirty-nine consecutive patients underwent contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT using a third-generation dual-source scanner to obtain three data sets with the following tube loads: 33.3% (ultralow-dose CT), 66.7% (low-dose CT), and 100% (standard-dose CT). The diagnostic performances of standard-dose CT, low-dose CT, and ultralow-dose CT for focal lesion detection and characterization in organs of the abdominopelvic cavity were analyzed by two readers and compared with the reference standard. Image quality was measured subjectively and objectively. RESULTS: Focal lesion detection showed 96.5-100% sensitivity and 97.7-100% accuracy in all representative organs on low-dose CT with acceptable image quality; it showed 87.4% sensitivity and 97.9% accuracy in the liver and 80.0% sensitivity and 88.2% accuracy in the rectal shelf on ultralow-dose CT with suboptimal image quality. Indeterminate lesions were significantly more common in the liver, pancreas, and kidneys on ultralow-dose CT than on low-dose CT. Enlarged lymph nodes showed 100% sensitivity and accuracy on ultralow-dose CT. Mean effective radiation doses of low-dose CT and ultralow-dose CT were 2.6 mSv and 1.3 mSv, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic performance of low-dose CT is similar to that of standard-dose abdominopelvic CT with acceptable image quality. Ultralow-dose CT cannot safely assess focal liver, pancreas, kidneys, and rectal shelf lesions but may be useful for the evaluation of enlarged lymph nodes.