Literature DB >> 32052888

LncRNA Dnmt3aos regulates Dnmt3a expression leading to aberrant DNA methylation in macrophage polarization.

Xueqin Li1,2, Yingying Zhang1,3, Weiya Pei1,2, Mengying Zhang1,2, Hui Yang1,2, Min Zhong1,2, Xiang Kong1,2, Yang Xu1,2, Xiaolong Zhu1,2, Tianbing Chen1,2, Jingjing Ye1,2, Kun Lv1,2.   

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in various biological processes. However, the roles of lncRNAs in macrophage polarization remain largely unexplored. In this study, thousands of lncRNAs were identified that are differentially expressed in distinct polarized bone marrow-derived macrophages. Among them, Dnmt3aos (DNA methyltransferase 3A, opposite strand), as a known lncRNA, locates on the antisense strand of Dnmt3a. Functional experiments further confirmed that Dnmt3aos were highly expressed in M(IL-4) macrophages and participated in the regulation of Dnmt3a expression, and played a key role in macrophage polarization. The DNA methylation profiles between the Dnmt3aos knockdown group and the control group in M(IL-4) macrophages were determined by MeDIP-seq technique for the first time, and the Dnmt3aos-Dnmt3a axis-mediated DNA methylation modification-regulated macrophage polarization- related gene IFN-γ was identified. Our study will help to enrich our knowledge of the mechanism of macrophage polarization.
© 2020 The Authors. The FASEB Journal published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DNA methylation; Dnmt3a; LncRNA; macrophage polarization

Year:  2020        PMID: 32052888     DOI: 10.1096/fj.201902379R

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FASEB J        ISSN: 0892-6638            Impact factor:   5.191


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