B Febrero1, I Ros2, J Almela-Baeza3, M B Pérez-Sánchez4, J M Rodríguez1, J J Ruiz-Manzanera5, F Alconchel5, L A Martínez-Insfran2, J M Fernández-Pérez5, L Martínez-Alarcón1, A Ríos1, P Parrilla1, P Ramírez1. 1. Transplant Unit, General Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcian Institute of Biomedical Research, Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Murcia School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain. 2. Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Murcia School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain. 3. Faculty of Communication and Documentation, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: javier.almela@um.es. 4. Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Informatics, University of Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain. 5. Transplant Unit, General Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcian Institute of Biomedical Research, Murcia, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The concept of brain death (BD) is not well understood in the general population; this lack of knowledge is one of the main factors that generates an attitude against organ donation. Older people are a population group that has rarely been studied in relation to organ donation and transplantation (ODT), and it is important to investigate the most important aspects of ODT, such as people's concept of BD. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the level of understanding of the concept of BD in people > 65 years of age and the factors that influence their mode of thinking. METHODS: A multicenter study was carried out with a representative sample of people > 65 years of age, stratified by sex and geographic location in the southeast of Spain (n = 420). Knowledge of BD as well as the influence of other variables were analyzed through a validated questionnaire about ODT. SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, United States) software was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis included Student t test and the χ2 test. RESULTS: The questionnaire had a completion rate of 84% (n = 351). In 36% (n = 127) of cases, people ˃ 65 years of age understood the concept of BD. In general, knowledge of this concept has not been associated with other variables including social-family interaction about ODT (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Older people do not understand the concept of BD. It is, therefore, necessary to carry out informative campaigns on ODT explaining this concept. This would improve organ donation awareness in this particular group of people.
BACKGROUND: The concept of brain death (BD) is not well understood in the general population; this lack of knowledge is one of the main factors that generates an attitude against organ donation. Older people are a population group that has rarely been studied in relation to organ donation and transplantation (ODT), and it is important to investigate the most important aspects of ODT, such as people's concept of BD. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the level of understanding of the concept of BD in people > 65 years of age and the factors that influence their mode of thinking. METHODS: A multicenter study was carried out with a representative sample of people > 65 years of age, stratified by sex and geographic location in the southeast of Spain (n = 420). Knowledge of BD as well as the influence of other variables were analyzed through a validated questionnaire about ODT. SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, United States) software was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis included Student t test and the χ2 test. RESULTS: The questionnaire had a completion rate of 84% (n = 351). In 36% (n = 127) of cases, people ˃ 65 years of age understood the concept of BD. In general, knowledge of this concept has not been associated with other variables including social-family interaction about ODT (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Older people do not understand the concept of BD. It is, therefore, necessary to carry out informative campaigns on ODT explaining this concept. This would improve organ donation awareness in this particular group of people.
Authors: Raymond Vanholder; Beatriz Domínguez-Gil; Mirela Busic; Helena Cortez-Pinto; Jonathan C Craig; Kitty J Jager; Beatriz Mahillo; Vianda S Stel; Maria O Valentin; Carmine Zoccali; Gabriel C Oniscu Journal: Nat Rev Nephrol Date: 2021-05-05 Impact factor: 28.314
Authors: Beatriz Febrero; Javier Almela-Baeza; Inmaculada Ros-Madrid; José Alfonso Arias; Juan José Ruiz-Manzanera; María Isabel Jiménez-Mascuñán; Pablo Ramírez Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-07-12 Impact factor: 4.614