G Landi1, M S Andreozzi1, K I Pakenham2, S Grandi1, E Tossani1. 1. Laboratory of Psychosomatics and Clinimetrics, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 2. School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Abstract
AIMS: To identify all available research on psychosocial outcomes in young people who have a parent with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Embase, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and ProQuest Social Sciences databases were searched according to a registered study protocol (PROSPERO CRD42019125301). Quality assessment, data extraction and data synthesis were carried out. RESULTS: The initial search yielded 11 599 articles, 10 of which met the criteria for this review: six for type 1 diabetes and four for type 2 diabetes. Through thematic analysis, five categories emerged related to offspring psychosocial adjustment: offspring mental health, offspring physical health, offspring personal resources, parental illness characteristics and offspring caregiving. Overall, there were few studies focusing solely on the effects of parental type 1 and type 2 diabetes on young people. From the limited available research, there is weak evidence suggesting both parental types of diabetes can adversely impact young offspring. Illness-related variables were only explored in parental type 1 diabetes studies, while offspring caregiving was only examined in parental type 2 diabetes studies. CONCLUSIONS: Research on the effects of parental diabetes on young people is scarce; however, there was weak evidence to suggest some young people are at risk of adverse psychosocial impacts. Given the rise in the incidence of diabetes globally, there is a pressing public health need to conduct more rigorously designed studies to ascertain the extent to which young people are at risk of mental and physical health problems and to identify risk and protective factors associated with youth adjustment in the context of parental diabetes.
AIMS: To identify all available research on psychosocial outcomes in young people who have a parent with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Embase, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and ProQuest Social Sciences databases were searched according to a registered study protocol (PROSPERO CRD42019125301). Quality assessment, data extraction and data synthesis were carried out. RESULTS: The initial search yielded 11 599 articles, 10 of which met the criteria for this review: six for type 1 diabetes and four for type 2 diabetes. Through thematic analysis, five categories emerged related to offspring psychosocial adjustment: offspring mental health, offspring physical health, offspring personal resources, parental illness characteristics and offspring caregiving. Overall, there were few studies focusing solely on the effects of parental type 1 and type 2 diabetes on young people. From the limited available research, there is weak evidence suggesting both parental types of diabetes can adversely impact young offspring. Illness-related variables were only explored in parental type 1 diabetes studies, while offspring caregiving was only examined in parental type 2 diabetes studies. CONCLUSIONS: Research on the effects of parental diabetes on young people is scarce; however, there was weak evidence to suggest some young people are at risk of adverse psychosocial impacts. Given the rise in the incidence of diabetes globally, there is a pressing public health need to conduct more rigorously designed studies to ascertain the extent to which young people are at risk of mental and physical health problems and to identify risk and protective factors associated with youth adjustment in the context of parental diabetes.
Authors: Taylor N Swanson; Megan N Parker; Meghan E Byrne; Eliana Ramirez; Esther Kwarteng; Loie M Faulkner; Kweku Djan; Anna Zenno; Krishna Karthik Chivukula; Sarah LeMay-Russell; Natasha A Schvey; Sheila M Brady; Lisa M Shank; Lauren B Shomaker; Marian Tanofsky-Kraff; Jack A Yanovski Journal: Pediatr Diabetes Date: 2021-11-23 Impact factor: 3.409
Authors: Giulia Landi; Kenneth Ian Pakenham; Mariagrazia Benassi; Sara Giovagnoli; Eliana Tossani; Silvana Grandi Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-04 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Giulia Landi; Kenneth I Pakenham; Silvana Grandi; Eliana Tossani Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-03-13 Impact factor: 3.390