Literature DB >> 3203673

Beards, baldness, and sweat secretion.

M Cabanac1, H Brinnel.   

Abstract

The hypothesis according to which male common baldness has developed in the human species as a compensation for the growth of a beard in order to achieve heat loss has been tested. In 100 clean-shaven men direct measurement of the area of glabrous skin on the forehead and calvaria was found to be proportional to that of the hairy skin on the lips, cheeks, chin and neck. During light hyperthermia the evaporation rate on the bald scalp was 2 to 3 times higher than on the hairy scalp. Conversely the evaporation rate was practically equal on the foreheads and chins of women and unbearded young men, while in adult clean-shaven bearded men it was 40% less on the chin than the forehead. These results support the hypothesis that male baldness is a thermoregulatory compensation for the growth of a beard in adults.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3203673     DOI: 10.1007/bf00636601

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol        ISSN: 0301-5548


  19 in total

1.  THE NATURE OF THE INCREASE IN SWEATING CAPACITY PRODUCED BY HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION.

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Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1964-06       Impact factor: 5.182

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Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1957-03       Impact factor: 3.531

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Authors:  A B HERTZMAN; W C RANDALL; C N PEISS; R SECKENDORF
Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1952-10       Impact factor: 3.531

4.  Evolution of cranial blood drainage in hominids: enlarged occipital/marginal sinuses and emissary foramina.

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Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 2.868

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Authors:  R KHERUMIAN
Journal:  Sem Hop       Date:  1948-02-18

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Authors:  C Amoros; J C Sagot; J P Libert; V Candas
Journal:  J Physiol (Paris)       Date:  1986

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Authors:  L R Setty
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1970-07       Impact factor: 2.868

Review 8.  Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and exercise.

Authors:  M A Baker
Journal:  Annu Rev Physiol       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 19.318

9.  Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels.

Authors:  M N Sawka; A J Young; R P Francesconi; S R Muza; K B Pandolf
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  1985-11

10.  Comparative thermoregulatory responses of resting men and women.

Authors:  D J Cunningham; J A Stolwijk; C B Wenger
Journal:  J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol       Date:  1978-12
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  6 in total

1.  Local differences in sweat secretion from the head during rest and exercise in the heat.

Authors:  Christiano A Machado-Moreira; Frederik Wilmink; Annieka Meijer; Igor B Mekjavic; Nigel A S Taylor
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2007-12-20       Impact factor: 3.078

2.  Sweating distribution and active sweat glands on the scalp of young males in hot-dry and hot-humid environments.

Authors:  Dahee Jung; Yung-Bin Kim; Jeong-Beom Lee; Ahmad Munir Che Muhamed; Joo-Young Lee
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2018-09-12       Impact factor: 3.078

3.  Quantification of head sweating during rest and exercise in the heat.

Authors:  Catherine O'Brien; Bruce S Cadarette
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2012-09-01       Impact factor: 3.078

4.  Head Cooling Prior to Exercise in the Heat Does Not Improve Cognitive Performance.

Authors:  Nur Shakila Mazalan; Grant Justin Landers; Karen Elizabeth Wallman; Ullrich Ecker
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 2.988

5.  Does the hair influence heat extraction from the head during head cooling under heat stress?

Authors:  Sora Shin; Joonhee Park; Joo-Young Lee
Journal:  Ind Health       Date:  2015-07-10       Impact factor: 2.179

6.  Regional variations in transepidermal water loss, eccrine sweat gland density, sweat secretion rates and electrolyte composition in resting and exercising humans.

Authors:  Nigel As Taylor; Christiano A Machado-Moreira
Journal:  Extrem Physiol Med       Date:  2013-02-01
  6 in total

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