Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by dielectric barrier discharge system: effect of fed gases.

A dielectric barrier discharge system with a discharging zone where degradation processes happen is designed to remove 4-chlorophenol from water. The removal of 4-chlorophenol was influenced by the processing parameters such as gas flow rate, flow ratio of oxygen and argon, applied voltage and total applied power. Increasing the power or gas flow rates within a certain range enhanced the removal efficiency. 99% of 4-chlorophenol was removed in 6.5 min at reactor's efficient point which is set by adjusting the flow ratio of introduced gases and voltage. The removal percent was about 95% at 5 min of non-thermal plasma treatment with peak voltage of 10 kV and oxygen and argon flow rate of 20 SCCM and 200 SCCM respectively. Then by adjusting the flow ratios in order to find the optimum point. At this point the efficiency reached its peak due to excessive introduction oxygen gas which results in production of more oxidative agents. HPLC and GC-MS analysis have been carried out in order to investigate the by-products of degradation process. After 6.5 min of treatment at efficient point of degradation reactor, a 64% decrease in COD index has been indicated. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.