Literature DB >> 32029352

Risk of diabetic complications and subsequent mortality among individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes - a population-based register study.

Anita Toender1, Mogens Vestergaard2, Trine Munk-Olsen3, Janne Tidselbak Larsen3, Jette Kolding Kristensen4, Thomas Munk Laursen5.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Individuals with schizophrenia often develop diabetes, but little is known about their risk of diabetic complications. We aimed to study incidence of registered diabetic complications and subsequent mortality in individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes compared to individuals with diabetes only.
METHODS: We conducted a cohort study using nationwide registers and followed all individuals in the entire Danish population diagnosed with diabetes from 1997 to 2017. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) of diabetic complications, all-cause and cause-specific mortality rate ratios (MRR) were estimated by Cox regression comparing individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and diabetes to individuals diagnosed only with diabetes.
RESULTS: In a cohort of 239,118 individuals with diagnosed diabetes, the incidence of any diabetic complication was similar in females with schizophrenia and diabetes compared to females with diabetes only; IRR = 0.93 (95%CI: 0.84-1.02), and significantly lower in males; IRR = 0.85 (95%CI: 0.78-0.92). The all-cause mortality for individuals with a diagnosis of a diabetic complication was higher in individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes than in those with diabetes only; MRR = 1.92 (95%CI: 1.65-2.23) for females and MRR = 1.69 (95%CI: 1.49-1.92) for males. Among those without diabetic complications, schizophrenia was also associated with a higher mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with schizophrenia and diabetes had similar or lower rates of diabetic complications, compared to those with diabetes only. Among those with diabetic complications, schizophrenia was associated with higher mortality. Similar, among those without diabetic complications, schizophrenia was also associated with higher mortality. Hence, diabetic complications do not seem to explain the excess mortality seen in individuals with schizophrenia.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cause of death; Diabetes; Diabetic complications; Mortality; Schizophrenia

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32029352     DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.01.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Schizophr Res        ISSN: 0920-9964            Impact factor:   4.939


  3 in total

1.  Excess mortality in a cohort of Brazilian patients with a median follow-up of 11 years after the first psychiatric hospital admission.

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Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2022-05-31       Impact factor: 4.328

2.  Familial aggregation and shared genetic loading for major psychiatric disorders and type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Mei-Hsin Su; Ying-Hsiu Shih; Yen-Feng Lin; Pei-Chun Chen; Chia-Yen Chen; Po-Chang Hsiao; Yi-Jiun Pan; Yu-Li Liu; Shih-Jen Tsai; Po-Hsiu Kuo; Chi-Shin Wu; Yen-Tsung Huang; Shi-Heng Wang
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2022-02-23       Impact factor: 10.122

3.  Need for improved diabetes support among people with psychiatric disorders and diabetes treated in psychiatric outpatient clinics: results from a Danish cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Lenette Knudsen; Dorte Lindqvist Hansen; Lene Eide Joensen; Rasmus Wibaek; Michael Eriksen Benros; Marit Eika Jørgensen; Gregers Stig Andersen
Journal:  BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care       Date:  2022-01
  3 in total

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