Literature DB >> 32021514

Considering the Role of Psychological Stress on Sleep Quality in Individuals with Subclinical Hypothyroidism [Letter].

Inayat Hussain Khan1, Tasnim Chowdhury1, Samiul Oliver Khan1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32021514      PMCID: PMC6955617          DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S243266

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Risk Manag Healthc Policy        ISSN: 1179-1594


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Dear editor

We read the article by Song et al with great interest1 and thank the authors for exploring the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and sleep quality in a large general population. Subclinical hypothyroidism is a challenge to both patients and healthcare systems; potential sequelae include progression to hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease.2 There are few studies exploring the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and sleep quality despite its extensive impact on health, as discussed in the current study.1 The authors took great care in recruiting individuals from the Health Promotion Center of West China Hospital. Individuals with previous thyroid disease, other medical conditions and those who were pregnant were excluded to ensure the effects of subclinical hypothyroidism could initially be evaluated in a general population. Potential confounding variables such as diabetes, alcohol consumption and smoking were adjusted for when assessing sleep quality. Despite this, the authors did not consider psychological stress in participants. Stress is common amongst the general population and should not be overlooked due to its negative effects on sleep as discussed previously.3 Similarly, the effects of psychological stress on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid axis have also been documented.4 One could argue that some of the questions in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index used in the current study could acknowledge some manifestations of stress. However, we recommend that a more formal clinical tool, such as the Perceived Stress Scale should be utilized.5 This would allow for a quantifiable measure of stress in participants, which could subsequently be adjusted for in regression models. Future studies evaluating subclinical hypothyroidism and sleep quality should consider participants’ stress levels. Although psychological stress is not a formal mental or physical health diagnosis, it should be measured using an appropriate tool when evaluating sleep quality as it is a confounding variable. In conclusion, the impact of stress on sleep quality should not be overlooked in populations with subclinical hypothyroidism.
  5 in total

Review 1.  Stress and thyroid autoimmunity.

Authors:  Tetsuya Mizokami; Audrey Wu Li; Samer El-Kaissi; Jack R Wall
Journal:  Thyroid       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 6.568

Review 2.  Sleep disorders and stress.

Authors:  M Partinen
Journal:  J Psychosom Res       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 3.006

3.  A global measure of perceived stress.

Authors:  S Cohen; T Kamarck; R Mermelstein
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1983-12

Review 4.  Subclinical hypothyroidism: an update for primary care physicians.

Authors:  Vahab Fatourechi
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 7.616

5.  The Association Between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Sleep Quality: A Population-Based Study.

Authors:  Linlin Song; Jianyong Lei; Ke Jiang; Yali Lei; Yuting Tang; Jingqiang Zhu; Zhihui Li; Huairong Tang
Journal:  Risk Manag Healthc Policy       Date:  2019-12-19
  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  Exploring the Relationships Between a Toxic Workplace Environment, Workplace Stress, and Project Success with the Moderating Effect of Organizational Support: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan.

Authors:  Zilong Wang; Shah Zaman; Samma Faiz Rasool; Qamar Uz Zaman; Asad Amin
Journal:  Risk Manag Healthc Policy       Date:  2020-08-07
  1 in total

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