Literature DB >> 32021145

Activities of Daily Living and Life-Space Mobility in Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Isabel Fialho Fontenele Garcia1, Carina Tiemi Tiuganji1, Maria do Socorro Morais Pereira Simões2, Adriana Claudia Lunardi1,3.   

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether limitation during the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) was associated with life-space mobility in older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to generate a regression model for life-space mobility score. Patients and
Methods: This cross-sectional study with a convenience sample included older people (aged ≥60 years old) with COPD. We assessed participants' lung function (spirometry), life-space mobility (University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment questionnaire), severity of dyspnea (Modified Dyspnea Index) and limitation during the performance of ADL (London Chest Activity of Daily Living). We used Pearson's correlation to investigate the associations between the measures, and multiple linear regression to detect which of the measures influenced life-space mobility. Statistical significance was set at 5%.
Results: Fifty participants completed all the assessments (29 females [58%]; mean ± SD age of 67 ± 6 years old, FEV1 47 ± 29% of predicted, and body mass index 22.5 ± 11.6 kg/m2). Their mean scores for life-space mobility and for limitation during the performance of ADL were 49.7 ± 27.2 and 16.46 ± 9.74, respectively. We found a strong inverse correlation between limitation during the performance of ADL and life-space mobility (r = -0.57, p = <0.01) as well as between severity of dyspnea and life-space mobility (r= 0.86, p= <0.01). Both sex and limitation during the performance of ADL were considered as independent factors associated to life-space mobility (R2= 0.56).
Conclusion: In this study, limitations during the performance of ADL and dyspnea had a strong correlation with life-space mobility in older adults with COPD. Also, alongside sex, the limitation during the performance of ADL is an independent factor associated with life-space mobility in a regression model.
© 2020 Garcia et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COPD; activities of daily living; mobility limitation; older adult

Year:  2020        PMID: 32021145      PMCID: PMC6956997          DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S230063

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis        ISSN: 1176-9106


  48 in total

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3.  Standardisation of spirometry.

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4.  An evaluation of the reliability and sensitivity of the London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale (LCADL).

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7.  Anxiety and depression are related to dyspnea and clinical control but not with thoracoabdominal mechanics in patients with COPD.

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8.  Life-Space Assessment questionnaire: Novel measurement properties for Brazilian community-dwelling older adults.

Authors:  Maria do Socorro Mp Simões; Isabel Ff Garcia; Lucíola da Cm Costa; Adriana C Lunardi
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9.  Life-space mobility and dimensions of depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults.

Authors:  Hannele Polku; Tuija M Mikkola; Erja Portegijs; Merja Rantakokko; Katja Kokko; Markku Kauppinen; Taina Rantanen; Anne Viljanen
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10.  Risk factors of readmission to hospital for a COPD exacerbation: a prospective study.

Authors:  J Garcia-Aymerich; E Farrero; M A Félez; J Izquierdo; R M Marrades; J M Antó
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1.  Prevalence and correlates of disability among urban-rural older adults in Southwest China: a large, population-based study.

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Review 2.  Life-Space Mobility in the Elderly: Current Perspectives.

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