Mahdi Tarabeih1, Ya'arit Bokek-Cohen2, Pazit Azuri3. 1. School of Nursing, 2 Rabenu Yerucham St., 6161001, Tel Aviv, Israel. 2. School of Nursing, Tel Aviv Yaffo Academic College, 2 Rabenu Yerucham St., 6161001, Tel Aviv, Israel. ybokek@gmail.com. 3. School of Nursing, Tel Aviv Yaffo Academic College, 2 Rabenu Yerucham St., 6161001, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Quality of life and psychological responses to transplantation are constructs used to assess various psychosocial aspects after organ transplantation. The purpose of this study is to compare physical, psychological, social, and environmental quality of life between recipients of four organs: liver, lung, heart, and kidney. METHODS: In order to compare the four types of quality of life and emotional responses post-transplant, HRQOL and TxEQ questionnaires were administered to 427 transplant recipients. RESULTS: Heart and liver recipients report significantly higher health-related quality of life than lung and kidney recipients. Heart and lung patients report significantly fewer concerns and worries than liver and kidney patients. New additional variables were explored in our study: psychological connection to the living donor/deceased donor's family and commitment to them. We also found that heart recipients feel their personality traits changed, postoperative. CONCLUSIONS: The contribution of our study was the finding that ethno-religious and psychosocial variables have a positive effect on four dimensions of HRQOL. It may be useful to design psychological support interventions specifically adapted to patients after organ transplantation that aim at enhancing patients' HRQOL and alleviating negative emotional responses.
BACKGROUND: Quality of life and psychological responses to transplantation are constructs used to assess various psychosocial aspects after organ transplantation. The purpose of this study is to compare physical, psychological, social, and environmental quality of life between recipients of four organs: liver, lung, heart, and kidney. METHODS: In order to compare the four types of quality of life and emotional responses post-transplant, HRQOL and TxEQ questionnaires were administered to 427 transplant recipients. RESULTS: Heart and liver recipients report significantly higher health-related quality of life than lung and kidney recipients. Heart and lung patients report significantly fewer concerns and worries than liver and kidneypatients. New additional variables were explored in our study: psychological connection to the living donor/deceased donor's family and commitment to them. We also found that heart recipients feel their personality traits changed, postoperative. CONCLUSIONS: The contribution of our study was the finding that ethno-religious and psychosocial variables have a positive effect on four dimensions of HRQOL. It may be useful to design psychological support interventions specifically adapted to patients after organ transplantation that aim at enhancing patients' HRQOL and alleviating negative emotional responses.
Entities:
Keywords:
Heart transplantation; Kidney transplantation; Liver transplantation; Lung transplantation; Quality of life
Authors: Barbara Bleisch; Macé M. Schuurmans; Richard Klaghofer; Christian Benden; Anina Seiler; Josef Jenewein Journal: Swiss Med Wkly Date: 2019-02-24 Impact factor: 2.193
Authors: Sebastian V Rojas; Murat Avsar; Fabio Ius; David Schibilsky; Tim Kaufeld; Christoph Benk; Ilona Maeding; Michael Berchtold-Herz; Christoph Bara; Friedhelm Beyersdorf; Axel Haverich; Gregor Warnecke; Matthias Siepe Journal: Life (Basel) Date: 2022-02-07