Lisa Burrows1, Sarah Lennard2, Sharon Hudson2, Brendan McLean3, Mark Jadav3, William Henley4, Josemir W Sander5, Rohit Shankar6. 1. Department of Intellectual Disability Neuropsychiatry, Research Team, Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Truro, TR1 3QB, UK; University of Plymouth, UK. 2. Department of Intellectual Disability Neuropsychiatry, Research Team, Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Truro, TR1 3QB, UK. 3. Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, TR1 3HD, UK. 4. Exeter Medical School, Knowledge Spa, Truro, TR1 3HD, UK. 5. UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK; Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy, Buckinghamshire, SL9 0RJ, UK; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Achterweg 5, 2103 SW, Heemstede, the Netherlands. 6. Department of Intellectual Disability Neuropsychiatry, Research Team, Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Truro, TR1 3QB, UK; Exeter Medical School, Knowledge Spa, Truro, TR1 3HD, UK. Electronic address: Rohit.shankar@nhs.net.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Repeat attendances to emergency departments for seizures, impacts on the individual and burdens health care systems. We conducted a review to identify implementable measures which improve the management of people with epilepsy reducing healthcare costs and their supportive evidence. METHODS: A scoping review design using suitable search strategy as outlined by PRISMA-ScR was used to examine seven databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsychINFO, HMIC and BNI. A manual search of the COCHRANE database and citation searching was also conducted. A thematic analysis was conducted to explore the context and reasons of emergency department attendance for seizures, particularly repeat attendances and the strategies and measures deployed to reduce repeat attendances. RESULTS: Twenty-nine reports were included, comprising of a systematic review, a randomised control study, a multi-method study, quantitative studies (n = 17), qualitative studies (n = 6), an audit, a survey and a quality improvement project. Thematic analysis identified four broad areas for reducing repeat attendances. These were developing care pathways, conducting care and treatment reviews, providing educational interventions and role of ambulance staff. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate varied reasons for attendance at ED following seizure, including mental health and knowledge of seizure management and lack of education. Implementations of care pathways in ED have been found to reduce admission related costs.
BACKGROUND: Repeat attendances to emergency departments for seizures, impacts on the individual and burdens health care systems. We conducted a review to identify implementable measures which improve the management of people with epilepsy reducing healthcare costs and their supportive evidence. METHODS: A scoping review design using suitable search strategy as outlined by PRISMA-ScR was used to examine seven databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsychINFO, HMIC and BNI. A manual search of the COCHRANE database and citation searching was also conducted. A thematic analysis was conducted to explore the context and reasons of emergency department attendance for seizures, particularly repeat attendances and the strategies and measures deployed to reduce repeat attendances. RESULTS: Twenty-nine reports were included, comprising of a systematic review, a randomised control study, a multi-method study, quantitative studies (n = 17), qualitative studies (n = 6), an audit, a survey and a quality improvement project. Thematic analysis identified four broad areas for reducing repeat attendances. These were developing care pathways, conducting care and treatment reviews, providing educational interventions and role of ambulance staff. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate varied reasons for attendance at ED following seizure, including mental health and knowledge of seizure management and lack of education. Implementations of care pathways in ED have been found to reduce admission related costs.
Authors: Anup D Patel; Andrea Debs; Debbie Terry; William Parker; Mary Burch; Debra Luciano; Lauren Patton; Jena Brubaker; Julie Chrisman; Kathy Moellman; James Herbst; Daniel M Cohen Journal: Neurol Clin Pract Date: 2021-10