| Literature DB >> 31997632 |
.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2020 PMID: 31997632 PMCID: PMC6993158 DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20190073
Source DB: PubMed Journal: JBRA Assist Reprod ISSN: 1517-5693
Results. Group 1, sperm selection by density gradient and group 2, sperm selection by Z-potential
| Clinical Outcomes | Total (%) | Group 1 (%) | Group 2 (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n of patients | 290 | 149 | 141 | - |
| n of mature oocytes | 2641 | 1361 | 1280 | - |
| Fertilization rate (%) | 2081 (78.80) | 1085 (79.7) | 996 (77.81) | NS |
| Blastocyst development (%) | 979 (47.04) | 484 (44.60) | 495 (49.70) | NS |
| n of transferred embryos | 550 | 283 | 267 | - |
| Positive | 180 (62.06) | 90 (60.40) | 90 (63.83) | NS |
| Clinical pregnancy rate (%) | 152 (52.41) | 75 (50.34) | 77 (54.61) | NS |
| Implantation rate (%) | 206 (37.45) | 97 (34.28) | 109 (40.82) | NS |
| Overall Clinical Pregnancy Rate | Percentage of Embryo Transfer with SET policy | Clinical Pregnancy in SET | Clinical Pregnancy in DET | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62% | 16%a | 42% | 63% | |
| 63% | 23%a | 45% | 63% | |
| 61% | 17%a | 40% | 64% | |
| 64% | 22%a | 54% | 66% | |
| 65% | 40%b | 52% | 72% | |
| 61% | 43%b | 53% | 68% |
a,b (p<0.05)
Characteristics of patients according to their BMI
| Normal | Overweight | Obesity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | 57 | 82 | 35 |
| BMI (Mean ± SD) | 22.6±1.57 | 27.3±1.37 | 33.1±3.01 |
| Female age (years) (Mean ± SD) | 33.9±3.34 | 33.8±3.79 | 33.3±3.55 |
| Stimulation days (Mean ± SD) | 8.9±1.09 | 9.0±1.26 | 9.1±1.05 |
| rFSH (U/L) (Mean ± SD) | 1683.5±451.08 | 1902.1±396.39 | 2175.1±363.64 |
p<0.05 in relation to normal group
p<0.05 in relation to overweight group
Comparison of laboratory results between the study groups
| BMI | Normal | Overweight | Obesity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oocytes | 403 | 593 | 269 |
| Fertilized oocytes (%) | 353 (87.6) | 506 (85.3) | 228 (84.8) |
| Cleaved embryo Day 3 (%) | 343 (97.2) | 504 (99.6) | 225 (98.7) |
| No. cell/embryo Day 3 (Mean ± SD) | 7.3±0.75 | 7.0±0.81 | 6.9±1.04 |
| Good-quality embryos Day 3 (%) | 83.7 | 84.9 | 79.1 |
| Blastocyst formation rate (%) | 47.8 | 42.9 | 42.7 |
| Good-quality blastocysts (%) | 90.2 | 88.9 | 90.6 |
| Embryo transferred (Mean ± SD) | 104 (1.86±0.38) | 155 (1.89±0.31) | 66 (1.89±0.32) |
| Gestational sacs | 59 | 56 | 19 |
| Implantation rate (%) | 56.7 | 36.1 | 28.8 |
| No. oocytes / gestational sac | 6.8 | 10.6 | 14.2 |
| Miscarriage (%) | 10.2 | 8.9 | 10.5 |
p<0.05 in relation to normal group
p<0.05 in relation to overweight group
Descriptive values and standard deviations for the three analyzed parameters
| PARAMETERS | FS | POST DGT | POST PZT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79.5473±5.95 | 33.473±2.94 | 13.4189±1.411 | |
| 52.1892±2.33 | 94.6622±0.01 | 96.0676±1.1132 | |
| 17.3378±0.003 | 7.2973±0.002 | 2.6892±0.001 |
Bacteria identified in the culture
| Name | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|
| Gram Negative Bacilli |
| 49.10% |
|
| 24.60% | |
|
| 1.80% | |
| Gram-Positive cocci |
| 12.30% |
|
| 8.80% | |
|
| 3.50% |
Distribution of the bacterial type based on the patient's age
| Patient Age Ranges | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial type | 20-29 years | 30-39 years | 40-49 years |
|
| 4 | 20 | 4 |
|
| 0 | 11 | 3 |
|
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
|
| 0 | 6 | 1 |
|
| 0 | 3 | 2 |
|
| 0 | 2 | 0 |