Literature DB >> 31975745

The future is not always open.

James D E Grant1, Michael Kunzinger2, Clemens Sämann2, Roland Steinbauer2.   

Abstract

We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open and may differ from the corresponding sets defined via piecewise C 1 -curves. By refining the notion of a causal bubble from Chruściel and Grant (Class Quantum Gravity 29(14):145001, 2012), we characterize spacetimes for which such phenomena can occur, and also relate these to the possibility of deforming causal curves of positive length into timelike curves (push-up). The phenomena described here are, in particular, relevant for recent synthetic approaches to low-regularity Lorentzian geometry where, in the absence of a differentiable structure, causality has to be based on locally Lipschitz curves.
© The Author(s) 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Causal bubbles; Causality theory; Chronological future; Low regularity

Year:  2019        PMID: 31975745      PMCID: PMC6944269          DOI: 10.1007/s11005-019-01213-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lett Math Phys        ISSN: 0377-9017            Impact factor:   1.550


  1 in total

1.  A note on the Gannon-Lee theorem.

Authors:  Benedict Schinnerl; Roland Steinbauer
Journal:  Lett Math Phys       Date:  2021-11-18       Impact factor: 1.550

  1 in total

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