| Literature DB >> 31975745 |
James D E Grant1, Michael Kunzinger2, Clemens Sämann2, Roland Steinbauer2.
Abstract
We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open and may differ from the corresponding sets defined via piecewise C 1 -curves. By refining the notion of a causal bubble from Chruściel and Grant (Class Quantum Gravity 29(14):145001, 2012), we characterize spacetimes for which such phenomena can occur, and also relate these to the possibility of deforming causal curves of positive length into timelike curves (push-up). The phenomena described here are, in particular, relevant for recent synthetic approaches to low-regularity Lorentzian geometry where, in the absence of a differentiable structure, causality has to be based on locally Lipschitz curves.Entities:
Keywords: Causal bubbles; Causality theory; Chronological future; Low regularity
Year: 2019 PMID: 31975745 PMCID: PMC6944269 DOI: 10.1007/s11005-019-01213-8
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Lett Math Phys ISSN: 0377-9017 Impact factor: 1.550