Romain Boissier1,2, Veronique Delaporte3, Tristan Legris4, Valérie Moal5,4, Eric Lechevallier5,3. 1. Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France. Romain.Boissier@ap-hm.fr. 2. Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France. Romain.Boissier@ap-hm.fr. 3. Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France. 4. Department of Nephrology, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France. 5. Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Classically, kidney transplantation (KT) consists of heterotopic implantation of the renal graft in the iliac fossa with vascular anastomosis on the iliac vessel and reimplantation of the graft ureter in the bladder of the recipient. However, a wide range of variations exist in both vascular anastomosis and urinary diversion that the non-transplant surgeon should know. RECENT FINDINGS: For any pelvic surgery in a KT patient, the non-transplant surgeon should preoperatively evaluate the anatomy of the graft, its vascularization and its urinary tract. The transplant ureter should be identified and secured by preoperative JJ stenting whenever needed. For any surgery, maintenance and control of both immunosuppressive treatment and renal function is crucial. The advice or even the assistance of a transplant surgeon should be required because any damage to vascularization or urinary drainage of the renal graft could have dramatic and definitive consequences on graft function.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Classically, kidney transplantation (KT) consists of heterotopic implantation of the renal graft in the iliac fossa with vascular anastomosis on the iliac vessel and reimplantation of the graft ureter in the bladder of the recipient. However, a wide range of variations exist in both vascular anastomosis and urinary diversion that the non-transplant surgeon should know. RECENT FINDINGS: For any pelvic surgery in a KT patient, the non-transplant surgeon should preoperatively evaluate the anatomy of the graft, its vascularization and its urinary tract. The transplant ureter should be identified and secured by preoperative JJ stenting whenever needed. For any surgery, maintenance and control of both immunosuppressive treatment and renal function is crucial. The advice or even the assistance of a transplant surgeon should be required because any damage to vascularization or urinary drainage of the renal graft could have dramatic and definitive consequences on graft function.