Literature DB >> 31955620

Risk of adverse events in lymphoma patients treated with brentuximab vedotin: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Siyuan Gao1,2, Mei Zhang1,2, Kaishan Wu1,2, Jianhong Zhu1,2, Zhichao He1,2, Jianfang Li1,2, Chuxiong Chen1,2, Kaifeng Qiu1,2, Xiaoxia Yu1,2, Junyan Wu1,2.   

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the risk of adverse events (AEs) associated with brentuximab vedotin in lymphoma patients.
Methods: Articles were retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane, and Clinicaltrials Databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing brentuximab vedotin with non-brentuximab vedotin in lymphoma patients.
Results: A total of 2225 patients from 4 RCTs were included. Compared with the non-brentuximab vedotin group, the brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of all-grade AEs (RR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00-1.10), and high-grade AEs (risk ratio [RR] 1.27, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.01-1.58). The brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of all-grade peripheral sensory neuropathy (RR 2.29, 95% CI: 1.23-4.26), pyrexia (RR 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05-1.44), nausea (RR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.05-2.18), vomiting (RR 1.54, 95% CI: 1.08-2.19), diarrhea (RR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.44-1.98), and alopecia (RR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.00-1.39), respectively. The brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of high-grade sensory neuropathy (RR 4.79, 95% CI: 1.46-15.75), neutropenia (RR 1.48, 95% CI: 1.01-2.18), nausea (RR 2.65, 95% CI: 1.37-5.12), vomiting (RR 2.2, 95% CI: 1.17-4.12), and diarrhea (RR 1.85, 95% CI: 1.21-2.85).
Conclusion: Brentuximab vedotin increased the risk of certain AEs in lymphoma patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brentuximab vedotin; adverse event; lymphoma patients; meta-analysis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 31955620     DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1718103

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Expert Opin Drug Saf        ISSN: 1474-0338            Impact factor:   4.250


  2 in total

1.  Adverse events in lymphoma patients treated with phosphoinositide 3 kinase Inhibitor in clinical trials: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Weihang Shan; Guixiang Wu; Yueting Huang; Hanyan Zeng; Weilin Xia; Zhijuan Lin; Bing Xu
Journal:  Ann Hematol       Date:  2022-06-11       Impact factor: 4.030

Review 2.  Monoclonal Antibodies in the Treatment of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Moving beyond Rituximab.

Authors:  Sotirios G Papageorgiou; Thomas P Thomopoulos; Athanasios Liaskas; Theodoros P Vassilakopoulos
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-10       Impact factor: 6.575

  2 in total

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