Literature DB >> 31951081

Streamlining care in cystic fibrosis: survey of otolaryngologist, pulmonologist, and patient experiences.

Zainab Farzal1, Kelly M Dean1, Satyan B Sreenath1, Sarah E Hodge1, Brian D Thorp1, Charles S Ebert1, Adam M Zanation1, Brent A Senior1, Adam J Kimple1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Care coordination for cystic fibrosis (CF) is essential. The objectives of this study were to: (1) compare otolaryngologists' and pulmonlogists' understanding of long-term chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) management; and (2) query patient perceptions of otolaryngologic care and CRS.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was administered by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in 2018 to patients with CF or their caregivers, otolaryngologists, and pulmonologists. Statistical analysis was performed comparing specialists. Descriptive statistics were computed for patient/caregiver-reported data.
RESULTS: Respondents included 126 otolaryngologists, 115 pulmonologists, and 186 patients with CF or their caregivers. Pulmonologists had greater experience caring for CF patients compared with otolaryngologists (66.7% vs 43.2% with 13+ years of experience, respectively), but more otolaryngologists cared for both adult and pediatric CF patients (39.2% vs 10.4%, respectively). Significantly more otolaryngologists advocated for establishing otolaryngologic care at time of CF diagnosis (64.8%) compared with pulmonologists (14.4%, p < 0.001), of whom 60.4% recommended otolaryngologist referral when sinonasal symptoms affect quality of life. More otolaryngologists perceived sinus surgery as beneficial for pulmonary function (74.5% vs 57.7%, p = 0.009); 60.8% of patients first sought otolaryngologic care in infancy or childhood (<13 years). Median number of sinus surgeries was 3 (interquartile range, 2-5). The most common perceived benefits of surgery according to patients/caregivers included improved breathing (31.2%) and improved sinonasal symptoms (23.7%). Top patients/caregiver otolaryngologic priorities included symptom/infection control (49.0%) and care coordination (15.0%).
CONCLUSION: Our results highlight variable patient/caregiver experiences, and suggest that otolaryngologist and pulmonologist perceptions of CF otolaryngologic care also differ in some respects requiring improved interspecialty coordination/education.
© 2020 ARS-AAOA, LLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chronic rhinosinusitis; cystic fibrosis; genetic; hereditary; multidisciplinary care

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 31951081      PMCID: PMC7278084          DOI: 10.1002/alr.22522

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Forum Allergy Rhinol        ISSN: 2042-6976            Impact factor:   3.858


  22 in total

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Journal:  Paediatr Respir Rev       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 2.726

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3.  Improved Lung Function after Sinus Surgery in Cystic Fibrosis Patients with Moderate Obstruction.

Authors:  Sabrina Khalfoun; Dmitry Tumin; Maroun Ghossein; Meredith Lind; Don Hayes; Stephen Kirkby
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2017-11-28       Impact factor: 3.497

4.  Determinants and outcomes of upfront surgery versus medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis.

Authors:  Noel Ayoub; Andrew Thamboo; Al-Rahim Habib; Jayakar V Nayak; Peter H Hwang
Journal:  Int Forum Allergy Rhinol       Date:  2017-02-20       Impact factor: 3.858

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Journal:  Stat Med       Date:  1996-03-15       Impact factor: 2.373

Review 6.  Contemporary management of rhinosinusitis and cystic fibrosis.

Authors:  Raj Tandon; Craig Derkay
Journal:  Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 2.064

Review 7.  Perioperative strategies to improve sinus surgery outcomes in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review.

Authors:  David J Crockett; Kevin F Wilson; Jeremy D Meier
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2013-05-14       Impact factor: 3.497

8.  Treatment and prognosis of nasal polyps in cystic fibrosis.

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Review 9.  Models of comprehensive multidisciplinary care for individuals in the United States with genetic disorders.

Authors:  Scott D Grosse; Michael S Schechter; Roshni Kulkarni; Michele A Lloyd-Puryear; Bonnie Strickland; Edwin Trevathan
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 10.  Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Cystic Fibrosis: Diagnosis and Medical Management.

Authors:  Chetan Safi; Zhong Zheng; Emily Dimango; Claire Keating; David A Gudis
Journal:  Med Sci (Basel)       Date:  2019-02-22
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