Literature DB >> 31949332

Marijuana sources in a medical marijuana environment: dynamics in access and use among a cohort of young adults in Los Angeles, California.

Megan Reed1, Avat Kioumarsi1, Janna Ataiants1,2, Ekaterina V Fedorova1, Ellen Iverson3,4, Carolyn F Wong3,4,5, Stephen E Lankenau1.   

Abstract

While a range of sources exist for marijuana users to acquire marijuana for medical or personal use, prior research on marijuana sources primarily focused on single sources. In this analysis, we longitudinally examined characteristics of multiple sources selected by marijuana users, motivations to use sources, and how a blend of marijuana sources accommodated users' needs. Young adult marijuana users (n=60) in Los Angeles, CA, where marijuana has been legal for medical use since 1996, completed two annual qualitative interviews on marijuana use practices and sources between 2014 and 2016. Approximately two-thirds were medical marijuana patients and one-third were non-patient users. Participants reported acquiring marijuana from the following primary sources across two interviews: dispensaries and delivery services, private sellers in the illicit market, friends and family, and marijuana events/conferences. While patients with legal medical access to marijuana typically purchased marijuana from dispensaries or delivery services, they often supplemented from other illicit sources. Non-patients often accessed marijuana through dispensary diversion but also other sources. As patients became non-patients and vice versa during the study period, source type changed too. Broad access to marijuana via legal and illicit sources in this sample is indicative of societal trends towards normalization of marijuana use.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cannabis; marijuana sources; medical marijuana; qualitative research; young adults

Year:  2019        PMID: 31949332      PMCID: PMC6964250          DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2018.1557595

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Drugs (Abingdon Engl)        ISSN: 0968-7637


  19 in total

Review 1.  Marijuana Legalization: Impact on Physicians and Public Health.

Authors:  Samuel T Wilkinson; Stephanie Yarnell; Rajiv Radhakrishnan; Samuel A Ball; Deepak Cyril D'Souza
Journal:  Annu Rev Med       Date:  2015-10-19       Impact factor: 13.739

2.  Medical marijuana diversion and associated problems in adolescent substance treatment.

Authors:  Christian Thurstone; Shane A Lieberman; Sarah J Schmiege
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2011-05-12       Impact factor: 4.492

3.  "Selling smarter, not harder": Life course effects on drug sellers' risk perceptions and management.

Authors:  Jamie J Fader
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2016-04-23

4.  Becoming a medical marijuana user.

Authors:  Stephen E Lankenau; Avat Kioumarsi; Megan Reed; Miles McNeeley; Ellen Iverson; Carolyn F Wong
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2017-12-13

5.  Use and diversion of medical marijuana among adults admitted to inpatient psychiatry.

Authors:  Abraham M Nussbaum; Christian Thurstone; Laurel McGarry; Brendan Walker; Allison L Sabel
Journal:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse       Date:  2014-11-06       Impact factor: 3.829

6.  Adolescents' Use of Medical Marijuana: A Secondary Analysis of Monitoring the Future Data.

Authors:  Carol J Boyd; Philip T Veliz; Sean Esteban McCabe
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2015-08       Impact factor: 5.012

7.  Public Health Effects of Medical Marijuana Legalization in Colorado.

Authors:  Jonathan M Davis; Bruce Mendelson; Jay J Berkes; Katie Suleta; Karen F Corsi; Robert E Booth
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2015-09-16       Impact factor: 5.043

8.  State-level medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived availability of marijuana among the general U.S. population.

Authors:  Silvia S Martins; Christine M Mauro; Julian Santaella-Tenorio; June H Kim; Magdalena Cerda; Katherine M Keyes; Deborah S Hasin; Sandro Galea; Melanie Wall
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2016-10-11       Impact factor: 4.492

9.  An Exploratory Study of Cannabis Festivals and Their Attendees in Two European Cities: Amsterdam and Berlin.

Authors:  Kostas Skliamis; Dirk J Korf
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2017-09-29

10.  Let it grow-the open market solution to marijuana control.

Authors:  Jon Gettman; Michael Kennedy
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2014-11-18
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  6 in total

Review 1.  Facing the option for the legalisation of cannabis use and supply in New Zealand: An overview of relevant evidence, concepts and considerations.

Authors:  Benedikt Fischer; Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno; Joseph M Boden
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Rev       Date:  2020-05-20

2.  COVID-19's Impact on Substance Use and Well-Being of Younger Adult Cannabis Users in California: A Mixed Methods Inquiry.

Authors:  Ekaterina V Fedorova; Carolyn F Wong; Bridgid M Conn; Janna Ataiants; Ellen Iverson; Stephen E Lankenau
Journal:  J Drug Issues       Date:  2022-04

3.  Comparison of Male and Female Patients in Louisiana Medical Marijuana Dispensaries.

Authors:  H Raymond Allen; Doug Boudreaux; Jeffrey N Keller
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2020-06-15       Impact factor: 4.241

4.  Seeking safety: a focus group study of young adults' cannabis-related attitudes, and behavior in a state with legalized recreational cannabis.

Authors:  Nada Amroussia; Mika Watanabe; Jennifer L Pearson
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2020-11-26

5.  Analysis of State Cannabis Laws and Dispensary Staff Recommendations to Adults Purchasing Medical Cannabis.

Authors:  Jessica S Merlin; Andrew Althouse; Robert Feldman; Julia H Arnsten; Hailey W Bulls; Jane M Liebschutz; Shannon M Nugent; Steven R Orris; Rebecca Rohac; Joanna L Starrels; Benjamin J Morasco; Devan Kansagara
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-09-01

Review 6.  Characteristics that influence purchase choice for cannabis products: a systematic review.

Authors:  Jennifer Donnan; Omar Shogan; Lisa Bishop; Michelle Swab; Maisam Najafizada
Journal:  J Cannabis Res       Date:  2022-02-01
  6 in total

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