[Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in the course of diabetes - the review of actual knowledge.]

Diabetic neuropathy, including autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy, is the most common chronic complication of diabetes. It causes serious health and social consequences, leading to a significant reduction of life expectancy in DM patients. Its development is initially asymptomatic and therefore often underestimated, and only the early detection of diabetic neuropathy gives a real chance to stop its progression and prevent irreversible damage to the nerves. The optimal glycemic control is the most important factor preventing the development of neuropathy, inhibiting its occurrence and progression. In the advanced stage, however, only symptomatic treatment remains. The article provides an overview of current knowledge about etiopathogenesis, therapy, symptoms and the latest clinical trials on NSN and DM.