Effects of Btbd7 knockdown on the proliferation of human dental pulp cells and expression of Dspp.

BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 7 (Btbd7) is recognized as a regulatory gene that promotes epithelial tissue remodeling and branching morphogenesis. In cancer cells, it is involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell invasion. However, the role of Btbd7 in human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) is not clear. The aim of this study is to explore the function of Btbd7 in hDPCs. Expression of Btbd7 in hDPCs was examined by immunocytochemical staining. Lentiviral vectors expressing small interfering RNA (siRNA)-Btbd7 were used to knockdown expression of Btbd7 in hDPCs. Proliferation of Btbd7 knockdown hDPCs was determined using a cell counting Kit-8 assay, and expression of dentin sialophosphoprotein (Dspp) was assessed using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. Btbd7 was mainly expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus of hDPCs. Suppression of Btbd7 temporarily promoted hDPC proliferation and significantly inhibited expression of Dspp in hDPCs. Our results show that Btbd7 plays a role in hDPC proliferation, and possibly participates in odontoblast differentiation of hDPCs and dentin formation by regulating the expression of Dspp. IJCEP