| Literature DB >> 31921711 |
Xinyue Hu1, Juntao Feng1, Qiaoling Zhou2, Lisha Luo1, Ting Meng2, Yong Zhong2, Wei Tang1, Shuanglinzi Deng1, Xiaozhao Li2.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00151.].Entities:
Keywords: C5a-C5aR1 axis; CD4+ T cells; IgA nephropathy exacerbation; RSV; human mesangial cells
Year: 2019 PMID: 31921711 PMCID: PMC6934023 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00441
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol ISSN: 2235-2988 Impact factor: 5.293
Figure 2Kidney damage in IgAN mice is exacerbated by RSV but alleviated via C5aRA. (A) Representative images of pathological changes of kidney of PAS staining in different mice (400×). (B) IgA deposition in local kidney area were detected by immunofluorescence staining (200×). (C) Ultrathin kidney sections (70 nm) were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and then examined by transmission electron micrographs. N = 6 per group.
Figure 5RSV exacerbates and C5aRA reduces lung damage and IgA deposition in IgAN mice. (A) Representative images of HE staining in lung tissues (200×). (B) Specific IgA deposition in lung tissues detected by immunofluorescence staining (200×). Light green, IgA deposition, blue, nuclear counterstain. (C) CD4 protein expression (200×) of lung tissues were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Red arrowheads, CD4 positive expression. The mean density of IgA deposition (D) and CD4 immunostaining (E) in lung tissues was calculated by Image J program. Data are expressed as mean ± sem of experiments in triplicate, n = 5 per group, t-test.
Figure 6Percentages of Th1, Th17, and Treg cells in blood and serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-17A, and IL-10. Blood samples were collected before sample harvest, and then red blood cell lysis buffer was use to remove red cells. Anti-mouse CD3, CD4, IFN-γ, and IL-17A antibody were stained as method described above and then tested by flow cytometry to evaluate Th1 and Th17 percentages, respectively. Anti-mouse CD4, CD25, and Foxp3 antibody were stained to show Tregs proportions. (A) Representative flow chart of Th1 and Th17 cells in blood as percentages of CD3+CD4+IFN-γ+ cells CD3+CD4+IL-17A+cells. (B) Representative flow chart of Treg cells in blood as percentages of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+cells. (C–E) Percentages of Th1 (C), Th17 (D), and Treg (E) cells in the blood of all different groups. (F–H) Serum IFN-γ (F), IL-17A (G), and IL-10 (H) levels assessed by ELISA in different groups. Data are shown as mean ± sem of experiments in triplicate in n = 3–5 mice per group, t-test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. control group. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. IgAN group. ∧P < 0.05, ∧∧P < 0.01, ∧∧∧P < 0.001 vs. RSV-IgAN group.