Literature DB >> 31921457

Synthesis and crystal structure of (1,8-naphth-yridine-κ2 N,N')[2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl-κ2 N 2,C 1]iridium(III) hexa-fluorido-phosphate di-chloro-methane monosolvate.

Yunfeng Ye1, Guodong Tang2, Jun Qian3.   

Abstract

The solvated title salt, [Ir(C9H7N2)2(C8H6N2)]PF6·CH2Cl2, was obtained from the reaction between 1,8-naphthyridine (NAP) and an orthometalated iridium(III) precursor containing a 1-phenyl-pyrazole (ppz) ligand. The asymmetric unit comprises one [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cation, one PF6 - counter-ion and one CH2Cl2 solvent mol-ecule. The central IrIII atom of the [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cation is distorted-octa-hedrally coordinated by four N atoms and two C atoms, whereby two N atoms stem from the NAP ligand while the ppz ligands ligate through one N and one C atom each. In the crystal, the [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cations and PF6 - counter-ions are connected with each other through weak inter-molecular C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds. Together with an additional C-H⋯F inter-action involving the solvent mol-ecule, a three-dimensional network structure is formed. © Ye et al. 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1-phenyl­pyrazole; C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds; crystal structure; cyclo­metalated iridium complex

Year:  2020        PMID: 31921457      PMCID: PMC6944085          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019016773

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Over the past two decades, transition-metal complexes have attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry (Dixon et al., 2000 ▸). For example, d 6 iridium complexes with pseudo-octa­hedral coordination environments have been widely used in electroluminescent devices (sensors and light-emitting instruments) or photocatalysis because of their long excited-state lifetime, high quantum efficiency, luminescent colour adjustment and thermal stability (Lee et al., 2013 ▸; Fan et al., 2013 ▸). Among various iridium complexes, cyclo­metalated iridium(III) complexes are particularly attractive for the wide-range tunability of electronic structures via the rational mol­ecular design of different components (Zhu et al., 2016 ▸). According to the set-up of cyclo­metalated iridium(III) cations with general formula [(NN)Ir(CN)2]+ in which NN refers to a di­imine ligand and CN refers to a cyclo­metalated ligand, the combination and variation of NN and CN ligands provides the opportunity to modulate the properties of the target complexes (Goswami et al., 2014 ▸; Radwan et al., 2015 ▸). In our laboratory, a key motivation for studies in this area arises from our inter­est in cyclo­metalated iridium(III) complexes, which exhibit a strong conjugated system with a high degree of delocalized π-electrons. Thus, one can enhance the non-linear optical properties of a system through the inter­action between the d orbitals of IrIII and the π-orbitals of an organic conjugated system (Liu et al., 2018 ▸). Here we report the crystal structure of a solvated cyclo­metalated iridium(III) complex, [Ir(C9H7N2)2(C8H6N2)](PF6)·CH2Cl2, obtained from the reaction between an orthometalated iridium precursor ({(ppz)2Ir(μ-Cl)}2) (ppz = 1-phenyl­pyrazole) and 1,8-naphthyridine (NAP) as an auxiliary ligand.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title cyclo­metalated iridium(III) complex is composed of one [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cation, one PF6 − counter-ion and one CH2Cl2 solvent mol­ecule. As shown in Fig. 1 ▸, the IrIII atom is coordinated by four N and two C atoms in the form of a pseudo-octa­hedral [IrN4C2] polyhedron. The axial positions are occupied by two N atoms from two ppz ligands, while the equatorial plane is defined by two N atoms from the NAP ligand and two C atoms from the ppz ligands.
Figure 1

The structures of the mol­ecular entities in the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are represented by spheres of arbitrary radius.

The bond lengths and angles related to the ppz ligand are normal and agree with the values in other cyclo­metalated iridium(III) compounds based on this ligand (see Database survey for details). The average Ir—NC (CN refers to the ppz ligand) and Ir—C bond lengths are 2.013 and 2.008 Å, respectively, while the average Ir—NN (NN refers to the NAP ligand) bond length is much longer at 2.208 Å. The bond angles around the IrIII atom involving cis-arranged ligand atoms deviate clearly from 90° and range from 60.74 (10)° (the bite angle of the NAP ligand) to 110.71 (12)°, except for N1—Ir1—N5 with a value of 90.63 (11)°. Likewise, the bond angles N3—Ir1—N1, C1—Ir1—N6 and C10—Ir1—N5 of trans-oriented atoms are 173.28 (13), 170.06 (13) and 161.07 (13)°, respectively, and indicate a distortion from the ideal octa­hedral arrangement. The planes of the two planar ppz ligands (C1–C6/C7–C9/N1/N2, r.m.s. deviation of 0.0097 Å; C10–C15/C16–C18/N3/N4, r.m.s. deviation of 0.0562 Å) and the NAP ligand (r.m.s. deviation 0.389 Å) are 76.26 (8) and 70.63 (9)°, respectively, and thus deviate significantly from a perpendicular arrangement.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cations and PF6 − counter-ions are linked by six charge-assisted and partly bifurcated C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds (C16—H16A⋯F5i, C16—H16A⋯F6i, C9—H9A⋯F1, C9—H9A⋯F4, C7—H7A⋯F5ii, C25—H25A⋯F5iii; Table 1 ▸) into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network, as shown in Fig. 2 ▸. In addition, a similar hydrogen bond between the CH2Cl2 solvent mol­ecule and the PF6 −counter-ion (C27—H27A⋯F2iv) consolidates this arrangement.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C9—H9A⋯F10.932.473.239 (4)140
C9—H9A⋯F40.932.483.386 (5)164
C16—H16A⋯F5i 0.932.463.018 (5)118
C16—H16A⋯F6i 0.932.513.418 (6)167
C7—H7A⋯F5ii 0.932.463.201 (5)136
C25—H25A⋯F5iii 0.932.323.215 (4)160
C27—H27A⋯F2iv 0.972.523.370 (13)146

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

A packing diagram of the title compound in a view along the a axis, showing the three-dimensional supra­molecular network structure. C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.39, updated November 2017; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for complexes containing an iridium(III) atom together with 1-phenyl­pyrazole ligand fragments yielded 36 hits. Among these, eight crystallize in the monoclinic system like the title compound. Five of them have similar chelating N,N′-ligands, viz. XAHXIP (Jiang et al., 2010 ▸), KISYOC/KISZIX (Davies et al., 2014 ▸), ROFZET (Sauvageot et al., 2014 ▸) and JUPTIZ (Howarth et al., 2015 ▸). Two compounds contain the same tetra­dentate ligand, N,N′-bis­(3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)benzo­yl)hydrazide, and are meso and rac diastereomers, viz. NASQEG and NASQIK (Congrave et al., 2017 ▸), and one compound is constructed solely by the 1-phenyl­pyrazole ligand, viz. OHUZAS (Tamayo et al., 2003 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

The iridium dichloride bridge compound, [(ppz)2Ir(μ-Cl)]2, was synthesized following a reported literature procedure (Kwon et al., 2005 ▸) by heating IrCl3·3H2O (1 equiv.) and 1-phenyl­pyrazole (2.3 equiv.) in a mixed solution of 2-eth­oxy­ethanol and water (v/v = 3/1) at 408 K. 1,8-Naphthyridine was synthesized by a slight modification of a reported procedure (Majewicz & Caluwe, 1975 ▸). The reaction of 1,3-cyclo­hexa­nedione and an excess of 2-amino­nicotinaldehyde in refluxing ethanol, which contains a few drops of methano­lic KOH, resulted in the 1,8-naphthyridine ligand. The cyclo­metalated iridium(III) title complex (I) was synthesized from the reaction of [(ppz)2Ir(μ-Cl)]2 with 1,8-naphthyridine in a mixed solution of di­chloro­methane (CH2Cl2) and methanol (MeOH) (v/v = 2/1) at 358 K with KPF6 as counter-ion through metathesis. The reaction process was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was dried under vacuum and separated by column chromatography on silica gel with CH2Cl2/petroleum ether (v/v = 4/1) as eluent. The pure product of the cyclo­metalated iridium(III) complex was obtained as a dark-yellow solid. Single crystals were grown by inter-diffusion between n-hexane and a di­chloro­methane solution of the pure solid with CH2Cl2/hexane (v/v = 1/1) as buffer solution at room temperature. Compared to the direct benign/inert solvents reaction system, here the inter-diffusion method was applied as a mild way for the crystallization of the title complex. The use of the buffer solution ensures stable conditions for the crystallization of co-responsive constituents (Nie et al., 2019 ▸). Therefore, well-shaped crystals of complex(I) can be obtained from the buffer area. Elemental analysis for C27H22Cl2F6IrN6P (found): C, 36.86; H, 2.63; N, 10.19%; (calculated): C, 37.65; H, 2.62; N, 10.12%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 Å for [Ir(ppz)2(NAP)]+ cation, C—H = 0.97 Å for CH2Cl2 solvent mol­ecule) and were included in the refinement in the riding-model approximation, with U iso(H) set to 1.2U eq(C).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Ir(C9H7N2)2(C8H6N2)]PF6·CH2Cl2
M r 838.57
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)12.1222 (3), 15.5510 (4), 17.1579 (5)
β (°)105.313 (1)
V3)3119.64 (14)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)4.57
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAPEXII CCD area detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.417, 0.504
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections36216, 6387, 5528
R int 0.032
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.626
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.024, 0.062, 1.04
No. of reflections6387
No. of parameters388
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.29, −1.04

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019016773/wm5533sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019016773/wm5533Isup3.hkl CCDC reference: 1874317 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ir(C9H7N2)2(C8H6N2)]PF6·CH2Cl2F(000) = 1624
Mr = 838.57Dx = 1.785 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.1222 (3) ÅCell parameters from 9905 reflections
b = 15.5510 (4) Åθ = 2.9–26.4°
c = 17.1579 (5) ŵ = 4.57 mm1
β = 105.313 (1)°T = 293 K
V = 3119.64 (14) Å3Block, red
Z = 40.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer5528 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
phi and ω scansRint = 0.032
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.9°
Tmin = 0.417, Tmax = 0.504h = −15→15
36216 measured reflectionsk = −19→19
6387 independent reflectionsl = −21→21
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.062w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0254P)2 + 8.5285P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
6387 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.29 e Å3
388 parametersΔρmin = −1.03 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ir10.69497 (2)0.12122 (2)0.36803 (2)0.02071 (5)
N10.5244 (3)0.11978 (17)0.35308 (18)0.0227 (6)
N20.4908 (3)0.11594 (18)0.42268 (19)0.0279 (7)
N30.8666 (3)0.12796 (19)0.3960 (2)0.0324 (7)
N40.9109 (3)0.2077 (2)0.4177 (3)0.0446 (10)
N50.6867 (3)−0.00707 (18)0.30844 (17)0.0231 (6)
N60.6822 (3)0.11475 (18)0.23884 (18)0.0229 (6)
C10.6907 (3)0.1083 (2)0.4841 (2)0.0272 (8)
C20.7798 (4)0.1025 (3)0.5545 (3)0.0423 (11)
H2A0.85500.10190.55080.051*
C30.7581 (6)0.0977 (3)0.6303 (3)0.0552 (15)
H3A0.81900.09360.67630.066*
C40.6483 (6)0.0990 (3)0.6380 (3)0.0541 (15)
H4A0.63550.09600.68910.065*
C50.5570 (5)0.1046 (3)0.5705 (3)0.0435 (11)
H5A0.48220.10530.57490.052*
C60.5806 (4)0.1092 (2)0.4952 (2)0.0295 (8)
C70.3761 (4)0.1172 (3)0.4054 (3)0.0379 (10)
H7A0.33290.11530.44280.045*
C80.3336 (4)0.1219 (3)0.3234 (3)0.0389 (10)
H8A0.25720.12370.29430.047*
C90.4292 (3)0.1233 (2)0.2927 (2)0.0301 (8)
H9A0.42690.12620.23810.036*
C100.7152 (3)0.2476 (2)0.3880 (2)0.0280 (8)
C110.6328 (4)0.3117 (2)0.3775 (2)0.0296 (8)
H11A0.55590.29640.36380.036*
C120.6627 (4)0.3982 (3)0.3869 (3)0.0387 (10)
H12A0.60580.43990.37840.046*
C130.7757 (5)0.4221 (3)0.4087 (3)0.0512 (13)
H13A0.79500.48000.41490.061*
C140.8604 (5)0.3609 (3)0.4213 (4)0.0572 (14)
H14A0.93710.37670.43690.069*
C150.8290 (4)0.2753 (3)0.4102 (3)0.0383 (10)
C161.0249 (4)0.2038 (3)0.4437 (4)0.0682 (18)
H16A1.07400.24980.46150.082*
C171.0564 (4)0.1195 (3)0.4393 (4)0.0653 (17)
H17A1.13020.09730.45360.078*
C180.9556 (4)0.0745 (3)0.4092 (3)0.0451 (11)
H18A0.95060.01560.39960.054*
C190.6751 (3)0.1585 (2)0.1718 (2)0.0290 (8)
H19A0.67620.21830.17360.035*
C200.6659 (4)0.1168 (3)0.0978 (2)0.0353 (9)
H20A0.66110.14920.05150.042*
C210.6641 (4)0.0293 (3)0.0932 (2)0.0369 (9)
H21A0.65850.00190.04410.044*
C220.6709 (3)−0.0195 (2)0.1641 (2)0.0292 (8)
C230.6710 (4)−0.1098 (3)0.1724 (3)0.0398 (10)
H23A0.6657−0.14510.12780.048*
C240.6790 (4)−0.1446 (3)0.2465 (3)0.0420 (11)
H24A0.6796−0.20410.25260.050*
C250.6864 (4)−0.0915 (2)0.3141 (2)0.0303 (8)
H25A0.6913−0.11670.36400.036*
C260.6794 (3)0.0278 (2)0.2341 (2)0.0231 (7)
P10.33055 (9)0.18918 (6)0.06223 (6)0.0258 (2)
F10.42475 (18)0.23551 (13)0.13286 (12)0.0291 (5)
F20.2498 (2)0.17991 (17)0.12174 (15)0.0450 (6)
F30.4115 (2)0.20007 (16)0.00312 (14)0.0392 (6)
F40.3873 (2)0.09807 (14)0.09090 (15)0.0417 (6)
F50.2744 (2)0.28140 (14)0.03324 (14)0.0372 (5)
F60.2350 (2)0.14372 (16)−0.00851 (15)0.0435 (6)
Cl1−0.0040 (4)0.7352 (5)0.2789 (3)0.279 (3)
Cl20.0137 (4)0.5589 (5)0.3252 (4)0.302 (3)
C270.0177 (11)0.6755 (13)0.3551 (10)0.214 (8)
H27A−0.04020.68630.38360.256*
H27B0.09180.68880.39150.256*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ir10.02483 (8)0.01435 (7)0.02045 (8)−0.00010 (5)0.00159 (5)−0.00110 (5)
N10.0284 (16)0.0174 (14)0.0222 (15)0.0003 (12)0.0064 (12)0.0015 (11)
N20.0368 (18)0.0195 (15)0.0300 (17)0.0019 (13)0.0133 (14)0.0004 (12)
N30.0291 (17)0.0183 (15)0.046 (2)−0.0023 (13)0.0033 (15)−0.0015 (14)
N40.0296 (19)0.0245 (17)0.070 (3)−0.0053 (15)−0.0045 (18)−0.0040 (17)
N50.0264 (16)0.0185 (14)0.0221 (15)−0.0024 (12)0.0025 (12)−0.0014 (11)
N60.0253 (15)0.0186 (14)0.0250 (15)0.0012 (12)0.0071 (12)0.0016 (11)
C10.038 (2)0.0158 (16)0.0241 (18)0.0026 (15)0.0014 (16)−0.0021 (13)
C20.059 (3)0.028 (2)0.030 (2)0.0075 (19)−0.007 (2)−0.0012 (16)
C30.102 (5)0.031 (2)0.021 (2)0.012 (3)−0.004 (2)0.0003 (17)
C40.110 (5)0.028 (2)0.026 (2)0.012 (3)0.021 (3)0.0009 (17)
C50.078 (3)0.027 (2)0.033 (2)0.008 (2)0.026 (2)0.0020 (17)
C60.049 (2)0.0155 (17)0.0236 (18)0.0025 (16)0.0089 (17)−0.0006 (13)
C70.033 (2)0.030 (2)0.056 (3)0.0010 (17)0.021 (2)0.0007 (18)
C80.027 (2)0.029 (2)0.058 (3)0.0014 (17)0.0057 (19)0.0043 (19)
C90.029 (2)0.0230 (18)0.034 (2)0.0001 (15)0.0000 (16)0.0030 (15)
C100.041 (2)0.0170 (17)0.0242 (18)0.0010 (15)0.0048 (16)−0.0019 (13)
C110.043 (2)0.0205 (18)0.0253 (19)0.0011 (16)0.0093 (17)−0.0020 (14)
C120.058 (3)0.0200 (19)0.038 (2)0.0073 (18)0.013 (2)−0.0022 (16)
C130.062 (3)0.018 (2)0.071 (3)−0.005 (2)0.012 (3)−0.007 (2)
C140.051 (3)0.029 (2)0.085 (4)−0.013 (2)0.008 (3)−0.009 (2)
C150.035 (2)0.0201 (19)0.052 (3)−0.0029 (17)−0.002 (2)−0.0036 (17)
C160.031 (3)0.039 (3)0.119 (5)−0.008 (2)−0.008 (3)−0.006 (3)
C170.027 (2)0.045 (3)0.111 (5)0.004 (2)−0.005 (3)−0.002 (3)
C180.033 (2)0.028 (2)0.068 (3)0.0030 (18)0.003 (2)−0.001 (2)
C190.032 (2)0.0225 (18)0.033 (2)0.0021 (15)0.0094 (17)0.0082 (15)
C200.044 (2)0.038 (2)0.0251 (19)0.0044 (19)0.0111 (18)0.0101 (16)
C210.050 (3)0.037 (2)0.0234 (19)−0.0016 (19)0.0101 (18)−0.0004 (16)
C220.036 (2)0.0276 (19)0.0232 (18)−0.0051 (16)0.0061 (16)−0.0022 (15)
C230.066 (3)0.028 (2)0.028 (2)−0.008 (2)0.015 (2)−0.0095 (16)
C240.074 (3)0.0171 (18)0.036 (2)−0.008 (2)0.018 (2)−0.0052 (16)
C250.045 (2)0.0189 (17)0.0273 (19)−0.0042 (16)0.0102 (18)0.0030 (14)
C260.0269 (19)0.0199 (17)0.0215 (17)−0.0008 (14)0.0046 (14)0.0018 (13)
P10.0312 (5)0.0184 (4)0.0244 (5)0.0010 (4)0.0015 (4)−0.0036 (3)
F10.0335 (12)0.0243 (11)0.0242 (11)−0.0019 (9)−0.0015 (9)−0.0027 (8)
F20.0416 (14)0.0511 (16)0.0445 (15)−0.0082 (12)0.0155 (12)−0.0054 (12)
F30.0461 (15)0.0417 (14)0.0311 (12)0.0004 (11)0.0122 (11)−0.0046 (10)
F40.0535 (16)0.0168 (11)0.0486 (15)0.0020 (10)0.0023 (12)0.0010 (10)
F50.0427 (14)0.0249 (11)0.0362 (13)0.0089 (10)−0.0035 (11)−0.0021 (9)
F60.0433 (14)0.0369 (13)0.0396 (14)−0.0039 (11)−0.0077 (11)−0.0148 (11)
Cl10.177 (4)0.470 (9)0.169 (4)−0.139 (5)0.008 (3)0.032 (5)
Cl20.106 (3)0.407 (9)0.381 (8)−0.022 (4)0.043 (4)0.061 (7)
C270.116 (10)0.34 (2)0.197 (15)0.054 (13)0.065 (10)0.096 (17)
Ir1—C101.999 (4)C11—H11A0.9300
Ir1—N32.010 (3)C12—C131.373 (7)
Ir1—N12.015 (3)C12—H12A0.9300
Ir1—C12.016 (4)C13—C141.374 (7)
Ir1—N62.183 (3)C13—H13A0.9300
Ir1—N52.232 (3)C14—C151.384 (6)
N1—C91.333 (5)C14—H14A0.9300
N1—N21.361 (4)C16—C171.372 (7)
N2—C71.344 (5)C16—H16A0.9300
N2—C61.424 (5)C17—C181.385 (6)
N3—C181.333 (5)C17—H17A0.9300
N3—N41.364 (4)C18—H18A0.9300
N4—C161.336 (6)C19—C201.404 (6)
N4—C151.428 (5)C19—H19A0.9300
N5—C251.317 (5)C20—C211.363 (6)
N5—C261.366 (4)C20—H20A0.9300
N6—C191.319 (5)C21—C221.418 (5)
N6—C261.355 (4)C21—H21A0.9300
C1—C21.394 (6)C22—C261.390 (5)
C1—C61.397 (6)C22—C231.411 (5)
C2—C31.396 (7)C23—C241.363 (6)
C2—H2A0.9300C23—H23A0.9300
C3—C41.372 (8)C24—C251.407 (5)
C3—H3A0.9300C24—H24A0.9300
C4—C51.378 (7)C25—H25A0.9300
C4—H4A0.9300P1—F41.595 (2)
C5—C61.396 (6)P1—F31.595 (3)
C5—H5A0.9300P1—F21.597 (3)
C7—C81.366 (7)P1—F11.600 (2)
C7—H7A0.9300P1—F61.604 (2)
C8—C91.394 (6)P1—F51.609 (2)
C8—H8A0.9300Cl1—C271.567 (14)
C9—H9A0.9300Cl2—C271.882 (19)
C10—C111.388 (5)C27—H27A0.9700
C10—C151.398 (6)C27—H27B0.9700
C11—C121.391 (5)
C10—Ir1—N380.52 (14)C13—C12—C11120.2 (4)
C10—Ir1—N196.21 (14)C13—C12—H12A119.9
N3—Ir1—N1173.28 (13)C11—C12—H12A119.9
C10—Ir1—C187.88 (14)C12—C13—C14120.4 (4)
N3—Ir1—C193.67 (15)C12—C13—H13A119.8
N1—Ir1—C180.29 (14)C14—C13—H13A119.8
C10—Ir1—N6101.05 (13)C13—C14—C15118.5 (5)
N3—Ir1—N692.10 (13)C13—C14—H14A120.7
N1—Ir1—N694.29 (11)C15—C14—H14A120.7
C1—Ir1—N6170.06 (13)C14—C15—C10123.3 (4)
C10—Ir1—N5161.07 (13)C14—C15—N4122.4 (4)
N3—Ir1—N594.28 (12)C10—C15—N4114.2 (3)
N1—Ir1—N590.63 (11)N4—C16—C17107.7 (4)
C1—Ir1—N5110.71 (12)N4—C16—H16A126.1
N6—Ir1—N560.74 (10)C17—C16—H16A126.1
C9—N1—N2106.6 (3)C16—C17—C18105.7 (4)
C9—N1—Ir1138.3 (3)C16—C17—H17A127.1
N2—N1—Ir1115.0 (2)C18—C17—H17A127.1
C7—N2—N1109.7 (3)N3—C18—C17110.1 (4)
C7—N2—C6134.6 (4)N3—C18—H18A125.0
N1—N2—C6115.7 (3)C17—C18—H18A125.0
C18—N3—N4106.1 (3)N6—C19—C20121.4 (3)
C18—N3—Ir1138.4 (3)N6—C19—H19A119.3
N4—N3—Ir1114.9 (2)C20—C19—H19A119.3
C16—N4—N3110.3 (4)C21—C20—C19120.7 (4)
C16—N4—C15134.2 (4)C21—C20—H20A119.7
N3—N4—C15115.5 (3)C19—C20—H20A119.7
C25—N5—C26117.6 (3)C20—C21—C22119.2 (4)
C25—N5—Ir1149.1 (3)C20—C21—H21A120.4
C26—N5—Ir193.3 (2)C22—C21—H21A120.4
C19—N6—C26117.9 (3)C26—C22—C23116.2 (3)
C19—N6—Ir1146.3 (3)C26—C22—C21115.6 (3)
C26—N6—Ir195.8 (2)C23—C22—C21128.1 (4)
C2—C1—C6115.7 (4)C24—C23—C22119.1 (4)
C2—C1—Ir1130.2 (3)C24—C23—H23A120.4
C6—C1—Ir1114.1 (3)C22—C23—H23A120.4
C1—C2—C3121.1 (5)C23—C24—C25120.6 (4)
C1—C2—H2A119.5C23—C24—H24A119.7
C3—C2—H2A119.5C25—C24—H24A119.7
C4—C3—C2121.1 (5)N5—C25—C24121.8 (4)
C4—C3—H3A119.5N5—C25—H25A119.1
C2—C3—H3A119.5C24—C25—H25A119.1
C3—C4—C5120.2 (4)N6—C26—N5110.2 (3)
C3—C4—H4A119.9N6—C26—C22125.1 (3)
C5—C4—H4A119.9N5—C26—C22124.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6117.8 (5)F4—P1—F390.16 (14)
C4—C5—H5A121.1F4—P1—F290.57 (15)
C6—C5—H5A121.1F3—P1—F2179.07 (15)
C5—C6—C1124.1 (4)F4—P1—F190.17 (12)
C5—C6—N2121.1 (4)F3—P1—F189.89 (13)
C1—C6—N2114.8 (3)F2—P1—F189.53 (13)
N2—C7—C8108.4 (4)F4—P1—F690.47 (13)
N2—C7—H7A125.8F3—P1—F690.46 (14)
C8—C7—H7A125.8F2—P1—F690.11 (14)
C7—C8—C9105.4 (4)F1—P1—F6179.27 (14)
C7—C8—H8A127.3F4—P1—F5179.49 (15)
C9—C8—H8A127.3F3—P1—F589.43 (14)
N1—C9—C8109.9 (4)F2—P1—F589.85 (14)
N1—C9—H9A125.1F1—P1—F589.54 (12)
C8—C9—H9A125.1F6—P1—F589.83 (13)
C11—C10—C15116.0 (3)Cl1—C27—Cl2110.9 (11)
C11—C10—Ir1129.2 (3)Cl1—C27—H27A109.5
C15—C10—Ir1114.7 (3)Cl2—C27—H27A109.5
C10—C11—C12121.5 (4)Cl1—C27—H27B109.5
C10—C11—H11A119.2Cl2—C27—H27B109.5
C12—C11—H11A119.2H27A—C27—H27B108.1
C9—N1—N2—C7−0.1 (4)Ir1—C10—C15—C14175.5 (4)
Ir1—N1—N2—C7178.7 (2)C11—C10—C15—N4−178.0 (4)
C9—N1—N2—C6178.2 (3)Ir1—C10—C15—N4−2.2 (5)
Ir1—N1—N2—C6−3.0 (4)C16—N4—C15—C149.1 (9)
C18—N3—N4—C160.1 (6)N3—N4—C15—C14−172.8 (5)
Ir1—N3—N4—C16173.1 (4)C16—N4—C15—C10−173.1 (6)
C18—N3—N4—C15−178.5 (4)N3—N4—C15—C105.0 (6)
Ir1—N3—N4—C15−5.4 (5)N3—N4—C16—C17−0.2 (7)
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (6)C15—N4—C16—C17177.9 (6)
Ir1—C1—C2—C3177.0 (3)N4—C16—C17—C180.3 (8)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.3 (7)N4—N3—C18—C170.1 (6)
C2—C3—C4—C50.3 (7)Ir1—N3—C18—C17−170.4 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.2 (6)C16—C17—C18—N3−0.3 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C10.1 (6)C26—N6—C19—C20−0.5 (6)
C4—C5—C6—N2−179.4 (4)Ir1—N6—C19—C20−178.8 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.1 (5)N6—C19—C20—C210.0 (7)
Ir1—C1—C6—C5−177.4 (3)C19—C20—C21—C220.4 (7)
C2—C1—C6—N2179.4 (3)C20—C21—C22—C26−0.2 (6)
Ir1—C1—C6—N22.2 (4)C20—C21—C22—C23−179.6 (5)
C7—N2—C6—C5−2.1 (6)C26—C22—C23—C240.1 (7)
N1—N2—C6—C5−179.9 (3)C21—C22—C23—C24179.5 (5)
C7—N2—C6—C1178.3 (4)C22—C23—C24—C250.4 (7)
N1—N2—C6—C10.5 (4)C26—N5—C25—C240.0 (6)
N1—N2—C7—C80.0 (4)Ir1—N5—C25—C24−179.4 (4)
C6—N2—C7—C8−177.8 (4)C23—C24—C25—N5−0.5 (7)
N2—C7—C8—C90.0 (4)C19—N6—C26—N5−179.5 (3)
N2—N1—C9—C80.1 (4)Ir1—N6—C26—N5−0.5 (3)
Ir1—N1—C9—C8−178.2 (3)C19—N6—C26—C220.7 (6)
C7—C8—C9—N1−0.1 (4)Ir1—N6—C26—C22179.7 (3)
C15—C10—C11—C121.4 (6)C25—N5—C26—N6−179.2 (3)
Ir1—C10—C11—C12−173.6 (3)Ir1—N5—C26—N60.5 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13−1.4 (6)C25—N5—C26—C220.6 (6)
C11—C12—C13—C140.1 (8)Ir1—N5—C26—C22−179.7 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C151.1 (8)C23—C22—C26—N6179.1 (4)
C13—C14—C15—C10−1.0 (8)C21—C22—C26—N6−0.3 (6)
C13—C14—C15—N4176.6 (5)C23—C22—C26—N5−0.6 (6)
C11—C10—C15—C14−0.3 (7)C21—C22—C26—N5179.9 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···F10.932.473.239 (4)140
C9—H9A···F40.932.483.386 (5)164
C16—H16A···F5i0.932.463.018 (5)118
C16—H16A···F6i0.932.513.418 (6)167
C7—H7A···F5ii0.932.463.201 (5)136
C25—H25A···F5iii0.932.323.215 (4)160
C27—H27A···F2iv0.972.523.370 (13)146
  12 in total

1.  Redox non-innocence of coordinated 2-(arylazo) pyridines in iridium complexes: characterization of redox series and an insight into voltage-induced current characteristics.

Authors:  Sreetosh Goswami; Debabrata Sengupta; Nanda D Paul; Tapan K Mondal; Sreebrata Goswami
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2014-03-28       Impact factor: 5.236

2.  Emissive Ir(III) complexes bearing thienylamido groups on a 1,10-phenanthroline scaffold.

Authors:  Ashlee J Howarth; Marek B Majewski; Christopher M Brown; Francesco Lelj; Michael O Wolf; Brian O Patrick
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-10-07       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  Manipulating the Excited States of Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes with β-Ketoiminate and β-Diketiminate Ligands.

Authors:  Yousf K Radwan; Ayan Maity; Thomas S Teets
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2015-07-09       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  Pyridine imines as ligands in luminescent iridium complexes.

Authors:  David L Davies; Francesco Lelj; Mark P Lowe; Karl S Ryder; Kuldip Singh; Shalini Singh
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2014-03-14       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Zwitterionic iridium complexes: synthesis, luminescent properties, and their application in cell imaging.

Authors:  Weili Jiang; Yuan Gao; Yun Sun; Fei Ding; Yan Xu; Zuqiang Bian; Fuyou Li; Jiang Bian; Chunhui Huang
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2010-04-05       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Tuning the Photophysics and Reverse Saturable Absorption of Heteroleptic Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes via Substituents on the 6,6'-Bis(fluoren-2-yl)-2,2'-biquinoline Ligand.

Authors:  Xiaolin Zhu; Levi Lystrom; Svetlana Kilina; Wenfang Sun
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2016-11-07       Impact factor: 5.165

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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