Literature DB >> 31919889

Efficacy of tildrakizumab by patient demographic and disease characteristics across a phase 2b and 2 phase 3 trials in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.

Y Poulin1,2, M Ramon3, L Rosoph4, J Weisman5, A M Mendelsohn6, J Parno6, S J Rozzo6, P Lee7.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tildrakizumab is a high-affinity, anti-interleukin-23p19 monoclonal antibody approved for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of patient demographic and disease characteristics on tildrakizumab efficacy using phase 2b/3 trial data.
METHODS: Data from patients who received placebo, or tildrakizumab 100 or 200 mg, in P05495 [NCT01225731], reSURFACE 1 [NCT01722331] and reSURFACE 2 [NCT01729754] were analysed. Patient subgroups were defined by age, sex, race, weight, self-reported psoriatic arthritis, failure of ≥1 traditional systemic treatment and prior biologic use. Percentage of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 and 90 responders at Week 12 were compared across treatment arms in each subgroup. Absolute PASI at Weeks 0 and 12 was also determined for each subgroup.
RESULTS: Among patients randomized in P05495 (N = 355), reSURFACE 1 (N = 772) and 2 (N = 1090), percentage of PASI 75 and 90 responders were significantly greater for each tildrakizumab dose vs. placebo (P < 0.0001). PASI 75 and 90 responder percentages were numerically greater in patients <65 years of age, bodyweight ≤90 kg, without psoriatic arthritis and with no prior biologic exposure (only PASI 90), vs. their counterparts in corresponding subgroups. There were no clear or consistent differences in efficacy between the other subgroups. Absolute PASI scores were generally similar across subgroups.
CONCLUSIONS: Small numerical differences in tildrakizumab efficacy were observed between subgroups defined by patient age and weight, presence of psoriatic arthritis and prior biologic use. These differences were not clinically meaningful; however, analyses of long-term data may be of value. Tildrakizumab efficacy did not differ with respect to patient sex or race, or number of prior failed conventional systemic treatments. Overall, these results suggest tildrakizumab may be appropriate for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in patients with a range of demographic and disease characteristics.
© 2020 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.

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Year:  2020        PMID: 31919889     DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16187

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol        ISSN: 0926-9959            Impact factor:   6.166


  6 in total

1.  Innovations in Psoriasis Management: Based on Selected Presentations from the Symposium for Cosmetic Advances & Laser Education (SCALE) Virtual Congress-July 24 to 26, 2020.

Authors:  Jo Ann Lequang
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2020-11-01

2.  Tildrakizumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: A multicenter, retrospective, real-life study.

Authors:  Giacomo Caldarola; Marco Galluzzo; Nicoletta Bernardini; Laura Calabrese; Marta Grimaldi; Gaia Moretta; Gianluca Pagnanelli; Ruslana Gaeta Shumak; Marina Talamonti; Lorenzo Tofani; Sabatino Pallotta; Ketty Peris; Concetta Potenza; Clara De Simone; Elena Campione
Journal:  Dermatol Ther       Date:  2022-04-11       Impact factor: 3.858

3.  Real-world effectiveness of anti-interleukin-23 antibodies in chronic plaque-type psoriasis of patients from the Austrian Psoriasis Registry (PsoRA).

Authors:  T Graier; W Weger; C Jonak; P Sator; C Zikeli; K Prillinger; C Sassmann; B Gruber; W Saxinger; G Ratzinger; C Painsi; A Mlynek; N Häring; B Sadoghi; H Trattner; R Müllegger; F Quehenberger; W Salmhofer; Peter Wolf
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-09-05       Impact factor: 4.996

4.  A Retrospective Real-World Study of the Effectiveness and Tolerability of Tildrakizumab in UK Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis.

Authors:  Gabrielle Becher; Sophia Conner; Jennifer A Ingram; Karen E Stephen; Alison C McInnes; Adrian H Heald; Paul A Riley; Mark Davies; Arnau Domenech; Ismail Kasujee
Journal:  Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)       Date:  2022-09-09

5.  Tildrakizumab efficacy and safety in patients with psoriasis and concomitant metabolic syndrome: post hoc analysis of 5-year data from reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2.

Authors:  A P Fernandez; E Dauden; S Gerdes; M G Lebwohl; M A Menter; C L Leonardi; M Gooderham; K Gebauer; Y Tada; J P Lacour; L Bianchi; A Egeberg; I Pau-Charles; A M Mendelsohn; S J Rozzo; N N Mehta
Journal:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol       Date:  2022-06-25       Impact factor: 9.228

Review 6.  Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Psoriasis Treatments in Patients with Concomitant Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Joseph F Merola; Arthur Kavanaugh; Mark G Lebwohl; Robert Gniadecki; Jashin J Wu
Journal:  Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)       Date:  2022-08-25
  6 in total

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