Literature DB >> 31904801

Climbing aboard.

David A Eisner1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 31904801      PMCID: PMC7034091          DOI: 10.1085/jgp.201912538

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Physiol        ISSN: 0022-1295            Impact factor:   4.086


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The beginning of the year is traditionally a time for resolutions, and beginning a term as a new Editor-in-Chief is an added stimulus to take stock. I assume the position of Editor-in-Chief with considerable pleasure and pride but also a certain amount of trepidation. It seems only yesterday that I was an undergraduate studying physiology and reading papers published in the Journal of General Physiology. It is also no easy task to succeed Sharona Gordon, who has done an outstanding job. In the 100 years since JGP was founded, its development has paralleled that of the subject of cell and membrane physiology (Hille, 2018). In his fascinating history of the journal, Olaf Andersen, a previous Editor-in-Chief, reminded us that the term “general physiology” was first coined by Claude Bernard in 1885 (Andersen, 2005). The first paper published in JGP (Osterhout and Haas, 1918) studied photosynthesis in algae and used an optical indicator (phenolphthalein) to measure rates. This paper set a theme for JGP by comparing experimental observations with the predictions of mathematical models (Jennings, 2018). 100 years later, optical methods are very much still part of the exciting and cutting edge techniques used by many biologists and championed in articles published in JGP. The 100th anniversary of JGP was marked by the publication of a collection of historical and retrospective articles. If you have not read them already, I strongly recommend them. There are too many riches to mention all and so I only refer to those that particularly appeal to my personal interests. Some areas of science underpin so much of modern physiology that it is important to be reminded of their development, and I note a few areas where articles in JGP have been drivers of the development of the fields with Milestones that summarize JGP’s contributions: regulation of cell volume (Kay and Blaustein, 2019); the constant field equation and its link to the membrane potential (Alvarez and Latorre, 2017); the physiology of Na and K channels (Bezanilla, 2018a); calcium and muscle contraction (Ríos, 2018); and photoreception (Pugh, 2018). Another theme that runs through JGP is the link between structure and function (Franzini-Armstrong, 2018). Today, this is not only important at the level of the cell but also at the level of the molecule (Robertson, 2018). In general physiology, as in all other areas of science, advances depend on many factors, including conceptual breakthroughs and the development of new techniques. No less important, however, is the academic environment in which the work is done. The success of modern general physiology can be traced back to institutions as far apart as Chile (Bezanilla, 2018b), Russia (Sobolevsky, 2018), and New Haven (Aldrich, 2018), as well as my alma mater (Hodgkin, 1976). As scientists, we take it for granted that research depends on international collaboration. There have been many occasions over the last 100 years when this has been impossible and, even today, the ability of scientists to travel between certain countries is limited. I think it is essential that scientific journals and societies stand up for the international nature of science. Another important factor is the level of support that students and junior scientists receive from their laboratory heads. Many of the most successful scientists of today have benefited greatly from committed mentoring (Clapham, 2018; Miller, 2018; Carrasco, 2019). But we all know that many junior scientists (students, fellows, and junior faculty) do not receive the mentoring they need, and I thank Sharona Gordon for her initiative to establish the Junior Faculty Networking Cohort system (Gordon, 2017), which has made JGP an active participant in the development of the next generation of general physiologists. This is a clear example of how a journal can add value, which, together with Sharona's unstinting efforts to further increase the scientific stature of JGP, sets the path for moving forward. Colleagues ask me what I want to achieve in the next three years with JGP. One obvious answer is, “It ain’t broke, so don’t fix it.” That said, I would like to expand the influence of JGP beyond its current core community. While JGP is appreciated by those whose primary interest is in the fundamental properties of channels, transporters, and other properties of membranes, it is less recognized by others who are primarily concerned with the effects of these proteins on organ function. This is despite the fact that recent issues of JGP contain many articles with direct relevance to these broad communities; we need to be better at highlighting JGP’s contributions and our wish to publish papers that make important contributions to a wide range of problems. To paraphrase from our Aims and Scope, if your work elucidates mechanisms of broad physiological significance, then come to us! Finally, please feel free to contact me with suggestions for JGP. Let me know what you like and, equally important, what you don’t.
  19 in total

1.  Chance and design in electrophysiology: an informal account of certain experiments on nerve carried out between 1934 and 1952.

Authors:  A L Hodgkin
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1976-12       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 2.  The enduring legacy of the "constant-field equation" in membrane ion transport.

Authors:  Osvaldo Alvarez; Ramon Latorre
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2017-09-20       Impact factor: 4.086

Review 3.  Calcium-induced release of calcium in muscle: 50 years of work and the emerging consensus.

Authors:  Eduardo Ríos
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2018-03-07       Impact factor: 4.086

Review 4.  The founding of Journal of General Physiology: Membrane permeation and ion selectivity.

Authors:  Bertil Hille
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2018-01-23       Impact factor: 4.086

Review 5.  Gating currents.

Authors:  Francisco Bezanilla
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2018-06-25       Impact factor: 4.086

Review 6.  Evolution of our understanding of cell volume regulation by the pump-leak mechanism.

Authors:  Alan R Kay; Mordecai P Blaustein
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2019-02-19       Impact factor: 4.086

7.  Mentors: Ron Kaback.

Authors:  Nancy Carrasco
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2019-01-23       Impact factor: 4.086

8.  The Junior Faculty Networking Cohort: Filling a gap in support for our community.

Authors:  Sharona E Gordon
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2017-07-20       Impact factor: 4.086

Review 9.  The lipid bilayer membrane and its protein constituents.

Authors:  Janice L Robertson
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2018-09-25       Impact factor: 4.086

10.  Influences: Russian training.

Authors:  Alexander I Sobolevsky
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  2018-11-20       Impact factor: 4.086

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