Literature DB >> 31903249

Expression and significance of c-kit and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) molecules in thymic epithelial tumors (TETs).

Zhigang Wu1, Songtao Xue1, Bin Zheng1, Rongjin Ye1, Guobing Xu1, Shuliang Zhang1, Taidui Zeng1, Wei Zheng1, Chun Chen1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To investigate the expression and significance of c-kit and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) molecules (E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Twist, Snail) in thymic epithelial tumors (TETs).
METHODS: The tissue microarray technology and immunohistochemistry MaxVisionTM-use kit were used to detect the expression of c-kit and EMT molecular markers in 150 cases of paraffin sections of TET tissue and analysis the correlation between c-kit and EMT molecules and explore the malignancy and the relationship of clinicopathological parameters between c-kit, EMT molecules and TETs.
RESULTS: The expression difference of c-kit and EMT molecular markers (E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail, Twist) in TETs subtypes was statistically significant (P<0.01) and their positive expression rate of thymic carcinoma was significantly higher than that in thymoma, and the difference was statistically significant, respectively (P<0.01). There is a negative correlation between the expression of c-kit and E-cadherin as well as a positive correlation between the expression level of c-kit, N-cadherin, Twist, and Snail. Furthermore, E-cadherin was negatively correlated with N-cadherin, Twist, and Snail while N-cadherin expression was positively correlated with Twist, Snail.
CONCLUSIONS: Five indicators (c-kit, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Twist, and Snail) may determine the malignancy of TETs, especially for distinguishing thymoma and thymic carcinoma. 2019 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  EMT; Snail; Twist; c-kit; thymic epithelial tumors (TETs)

Year:  2019        PMID: 31903249      PMCID: PMC6940207          DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.10.56

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Dis        ISSN: 2072-1439            Impact factor:   2.895


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