| Literature DB >> 31874673 |
Qiuhong Bao1,2, Hua Zhou1, Xi Chen1, Qing Yang1, Jianying Zhou1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to explore the pathogenic bacteria type, distribution, drug resistance and influencing factors of nosocomial pulmonary infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy.Entities:
Keywords: Chemotherapy; Influence factor; Lung neoplasms; Pathogenic bacteria; Pulmonary infection
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31874673 PMCID: PMC6935041 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.12.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌化疗中发生院内肺部感染因素分析
Analysis of factors causing nosocomial pulmonary infection in the lung cancer chemotherapy
| Category | Total | Infected patients | No infected patients | ||
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | |||||
| Age (yr) | 0.376 | 0.542 | |||
| ≥65 | 212 | 98 | 114 | ||
| <65 | 199 | 86 | 113 | ||
| Gender | 0.001 | 0.981 | |||
| Male | 364 | 159 | 205 | ||
| Female | 57 | 25 | 32 | ||
| Stage | 1.525 | 0.217 | |||
| Ⅲ-Ⅳ | 349 | 156 | 193 | ||
| Ⅰ-Ⅱ | 52 | 28 | 24 | ||
| Diabetes | 3.651 | 0.056 | |||
| Yes | 18 | 12 | 6 | ||
| No | 393 | 172 | 221 | ||
| COPD | 13.293 | 0.000 | |||
| Yes | 91 | 56 | 35 | ||
| No | 320 | 128 | 192 | ||
| Anemia | 0.133 | 0.716 | |||
| Yes | 45 | 19 | 26 | ||
| No | 366 | 165 | 201 | ||
| Bronchiectasia | 3.872 | 0.049 | |||
| Yes | 16 | 11 | 5 | ||
| No | 395 | 173 | 222 | ||
| Hypoproteinemia | 7.798 | 0.005 | |||
| Yes | 47 | 30 | 17 | ||
| No | 364 | 154 | 210 | ||
| Chemotherapeutics (typ) | 8.488 | 0.003 | |||
| ≤2 | 228 | 71 | 157 | ||
| ≥3 | 183 | 82 | 101 | ||
| Chemotherapy (cycle) | 5.921 | 0.015 | |||
| ≤2 | 126 | 43 | 83 | ||
| ≥3 | 285 | 134 | 151 | ||
| Pathological type | 0.095 | 0.757 | |||
| NSCLC | 315 | 151 | 164 | ||
| SCLC | 68 | 34 | 34 | ||
患者感染病原菌分布构成比
Composition ratio for pathogen distribution for all patients infected
| Pathogenic bacteria | % | |
| Gram negative bacteria | 84 | 41.18 |
| | 16 | 7.84 |
| | 10 | 4.90 |
| | 30 | 14.71 |
| | 2 | 0.98 |
| | 8 | 3.92 |
| | 8 | 3.92 |
| | 2 | 0.98 |
| | 4 | 1.96 |
| | 2 | 0.98 |
| | 2 | 0.98 |
| Gram positive bacteria | 32 | 15.68 |
| | 18 | 8.82 |
| | 14 | 6.86 |
| Fungus | 36 | 17.65 |
| Candida glabrata | 12 | 5.88 |
| Candida tropicalis | 10 | 4.90 |
| Aspergillus | 10 | 4.90 |
| Cryptococcus | 4 | 1.96 |
| Viruses | 44 | 21.57 |
| Influenza virus | 32 | 15.69 |
| Cytomegalovirus | 4 | 1.96 |
| Respiratory syncytial virus | 8 | 3.92 |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 8 | 3.92 |
| Total | 204 | 100.00 |
主要革兰阴性菌对抗菌药物的耐药率
Drug resistance rate of mainly Gram-negative bacteria to antimicrobials
| Antibacterial drugs | Drug resistance rate (%) | |||
| Amikacin | 12.50 | 20.00 | 0.00 | - |
| Aztreonam | - | 40.00 | 46.67 | - |
| Ciprofloxacin | 25.00 | 40.00 | 20.00 | - |
| Cefatriaxone | 25.00 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Gentamicin | - | 40.00 | - | - |
| Imipenem | 12.50 | 40.00 | 26.67 | - |
| Levofloxacin | 37.50 | 40.00 | 20.00 | 25.00 |
| SMZ | 0.00 | 20.00 | - | 0.00 |
| Tobramycin | - | 20.00 | 20.00 | - |
| Cefepime | - | 40.00 | 20.00 | - |
| Piperacillin sodium and Tazobactam sodium | 25.00 | 40.00 | 20.00 | - |
| Tegafycline | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | - |
| Ertapenem | 12.50 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Cefazolin | 62.50 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Cefoxitin | 50.00 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Amoxicillin clavulanic acid | 37.50 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Furofen | 12.50 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Meropenem | 12.50 | 40.00 | 20.00 | - |
| Ceftazidime | 12.50 | 26.67 | - | |
| Cefoperazone and sulbactam | 25.00 | 40.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 |
| Latamoxef | 12.50 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Ampicillin | 50.00 | 40.00 | - | - |
| Minocycline | 6.25 | 40.00 | - | 0.00 |
| Colistin | - | 0.00 | 0.00 | - |
主要革兰阳性菌对抗菌药物的耐药率
Drug resistance rate of mainly gram-positive to antimicrobials
| Antibacterial drugs | Drug resistance rate (%) | |
| Rifampin | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tegafyclin | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Linezolid | - | 0.00 |
| Furofen | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Gentamicin | 0.00 | 28.57 |
| Quinupristin/Dalfopristin | 33.33 | 28.57 |
| Tetracycline | 0.00 | 14.28 |
| Vancomycin | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Moxifloxacin | 0.00 | 57.14 |
| Clindamycin | 100.00 | 42.86 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 0.00 | 42.86 |
| Erythromycin | 100.00 | 42.86 |
| Levofloxacin | 33.33 | 71.43 |
| Oxacillin | 0.00 | 71.43 |
| Penicillin G | 0.00 | 85.71 |
| Teicoplanin | 0.00 | 0.00 |