Keijiro Ishikawa1, Ri-Ichiro Kohno2, Kenichiro Mori2, Yusuke Murakami2, Shintaro Nakao2, Masato Akiyama2, Shigeo Yoshida3, Koh-Hei Sonoda2. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. keijishi@med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. 2. Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. 3. Department of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate periostin (PN) and tenascin-C (TNC) expression in the aqueous humor and trabeculectomy specimens of patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). METHODS: This study enrolled 37 eyes of 37 patients who were grouped into (1) NVG secondary to PDR (NVG; n = 8); (2) PDR without NVG (PDR; n = 9); (3) primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG; n = 11); and (4) cataract surgery patients as a control group (CG; n = 9). Aqueous humor samples were collected from the anterior chamber at the start of surgery or intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drug. The concentrations of PN, TNC, VEGF, and TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-beta 2) were measured by ELISA. Sclerostomy tissues containing trabecular meshwork were obtained from two NVG patients and a POAG patient who underwent trabeculectomy surgery. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine the localization of PN and TNC expression in the sclerostomy tissues. RESULTS: PN and TNC-C levels were below detection threshold in the POAG and CG groups. The NVG group had significantly higher levels of PN and TNC compared with the PDR group (84.7 ng/ml vs 2.2 ng/ml and 18.5 ng/ml vs 4.6 ng/ml, respectively; p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the levels of PN and TNC-C in the NVG group (r = 0.86, p < 0.05). We found significant expression of PN in the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal of sclerostomy tissues excised from patients with NVG. CONCLUSIONS: Increased PN and TNC expression suggests their possible involvement in the pathogenesis of NVG secondary to PDR.
PURPOSE: To investigate periostin (PN) and tenascin-C (TNC) expression in the aqueous humor and trabeculectomy specimens of patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). METHODS: This study enrolled 37 eyes of 37 patients who were grouped into (1) NVG secondary to PDR (NVG; n = 8); (2) PDR without NVG (PDR; n = 9); (3) primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG; n = 11); and (4) cataract surgery patients as a control group (CG; n = 9). Aqueous humor samples were collected from the anterior chamber at the start of surgery or intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drug. The concentrations of PN, TNC, VEGF, and TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-beta 2) were measured by ELISA. Sclerostomy tissues containing trabecular meshwork were obtained from two NVGpatients and a POAG patient who underwent trabeculectomy surgery. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine the localization of PN and TNC expression in the sclerostomy tissues. RESULTS:PN and TNC-C levels were below detection threshold in the POAG and CG groups. The NVG group had significantly higher levels of PN and TNC compared with the PDR group (84.7 ng/ml vs 2.2 ng/ml and 18.5 ng/ml vs 4.6 ng/ml, respectively; p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the levels of PN and TNC-C in the NVG group (r = 0.86, p < 0.05). We found significant expression of PN in the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal of sclerostomy tissues excised from patients with NVG. CONCLUSIONS: Increased PN and TNC expression suggests their possible involvement in the pathogenesis of NVG secondary to PDR.
Authors: K Horiuchi; N Amizuka; S Takeshita; H Takamatsu; M Katsuura; H Ozawa; Y Toyama; L F Bonewald; A Kudo Journal: J Bone Miner Res Date: 1999-07 Impact factor: 6.741
Authors: T Nakama; S Yoshida; K Ishikawa; Y Kobayashi; Y Zhou; S Nakao; Y Sassa; Y Oshima; K Takao; A Shimahara; K Yoshikawa; T Hamasaki; T Ohgi; H Hayashi; A Matsuda; A Kudo; M Nozaki; Y Ogura; M Kuroda; T Ishibashi Journal: Gene Ther Date: 2014-12-11 Impact factor: 5.250