| Literature DB >> 31860180 |
César Hernán Campo1, María Fernanda Martínez, Juan Carlos Otero, Giovanna Rincón.
Abstract
Introduction: Streptococcus agalactiae is the main etiological agent causing invasive infection of the newborn with symptoms that may be associated with septicemia, pneumonia or meningitis and prevalences up to 50% worldwide where there is an increase in antibiotic resistance. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of vagino-rectal colonization by S. agalactiae and its sensitivity profile in pregnant women attending a third-level hospital. Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty one pregnant women were sampled by vaginal and rectal swabs. The cultures were carried out following the methodology recommended by the CDC, and chromID Strepto B agar was added. The suggestive colonies were identified biochemically and the sensitivity profiles according to CLSI were determined. As control, S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 and S. agalactiae ATCC 12403 were used.Entities:
Keywords: Streptococcus agalactiae; pregnant women; neonatal sepsis; prophylaxis antibiotic
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31860180 PMCID: PMC7363344 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4514
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biomedica ISSN: 0120-4157 Impact factor: 0.935
Características de las pacientes con muestras positivas o negativas para colonización por Streptococcus agalactiae
| Positivas | Negativas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Característica | (n=25) | (n=96) | P | ||
| n % | n % | ||||
| Edad (años) | Media: 25,1; | Media: 25; | 0,9576 | ||
| IC95% (21,5-28,7) | IC95% (23,7-26,5). | ||||
| Procedencia | |||||
| Bucaramanga | 9 | (36) | 41 | (42,7) | |
| Floridablanca | 4 | (16) | 10 | (10,4) | |
| Girón | 3 | (12) | 9 | (9,4) | |
| Piedecuesta | 2 | (8) | 5 | (5,2) | |
| Otros | 7 | (28) | 31 | (31,3) | 0,680 |
| Estado civil | |||||
| Soltera | 2 | (8) | 15 | (15,6) | |
| Casada | 3 | (12) | 15 | (15,6) | |
| Unión libre | 20 | (80) | 66 | (68,8) | 0,269 |
| Paridad | |||||
| Primigestante | 8 | (32) | 29 | (30,2) | |
| Multigestante | 17 | (68) | 67 | (69,8) | 0,863 |
| Estrato bajo | 20 | (80,0) | 89 | (92,7) | 0,058 |
| Antecedente de RPM | 0 | (0) | 25 | (100,0) | 0,164 |
| Antecedente de parto | |||||
| prematuro | 1 | (4) | 12 | (12,5) | 0,222 |
| Antecedente de enfermedad | |||||
| de transmisión sexual | 1 | (4) | 11 | (11,5) | 0,266 |
| Antecedente de infección | |||||
| neonatal temprana | 0 | (0) | 2 | (2,1) | 0,467 |
| Edad gestacional | |||||
| Semana 35-35 6/7 | 7 | (28) | 37 | (38,5) | |
| Semana 36-36 6/7 | 5 | (20) | 17 | (17,7) | |
| Semana 37-37 6/7 | 13 | (52) | 42 | (43,8) | 0,461 |
| Buen control prenatal | 3 | (12) | 24 | (25,5) | 0,151 |
RPM; ruptura prematura de membranas
Figura 1.Perfil de sensibilidad antimicrobiana de Streptococcus agalactiae
Fenotipos de Streptococcus agalactiae con resistencia a los antibióticos de tipo macrólidos, lincosamidas y estreptograminas B
| Fenotipo | Interpretación | n (%) | Mecanismo de resistencia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERI | CLI | |||
| cMLSB | R | R | 0 | Metilasas por ARN ribosómico |
| iMLSB | R | S* | 3 (7,5) | Metilasa inducibles por ARN ribosómico |
| M | R | S | 2 (5) | Bombas de expulsión |
| L | S | R | 0 | Inactivación del antibiótico |
cMLS B: fenotipo constitutivo; iMLS B: fenotipo inducible; ERI: eritromicina; CLI: clindamicina; R: resistente; S: sensible; *: sensible con achatamiento del halo