| Literature DB >> 31859785 |
Vanigleidson Silva do Nascimento1, Alisson Vinicius Dos Santos1, Suammy Barros Arruda1, Gabriela Avelino da Silva1, Joanna D'arc de Souza Cintra1, Tiago Coimbra Costa Pinto1, Rosana Christine Cavalcanti Ximenes1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify symptoms of eating disorders and potential associations with risk of suicide and depressive symptoms in undergraduate students of health-related courses.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31859785 PMCID: PMC6910065 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4908
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Einstein (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 1679-4508
Student distribution according the different scales employed
| n (%) | ||
|---|---|---|
| EAT-26 | ||
| No symptoms or indications of ED | 251 (92.6) | |
| Presence of symptoms or indications of ED | 20 (7.4) | |
| BITE symptoms | ||
| Compulsive eating behavior | 12 (4.4) | |
| Unusual eating behavior | 67 (24.7) | |
| Normal eating behavior | 192 (70.8) | |
| BITE severity | ||
| High degree of severity | 3 (1.1) | |
| Clinically significant | 17 (6.3) | |
| Not severe | 251 (92.6) | |
| HAM-D | ||
| Lack of depressive symptoms | 224 (82.7) | |
| Presence of depressive symptoms | 47 (17.3) | |
| MINI | ||
| No risk of suicide | 234 (86.3) | |
| Low risk of suicide | 20 (7.4) | |
| Moderate risk of suicide | 2 (0.7) | |
| High risk of suicide | 15 (5.5) | |
EAT: Eating Attitudes Test; ED: eating disorder; BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh; HAM-D: Hamilton Scale – Depression; MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
Correlations between variables according to clinical findings
| MINI | HAM-D | EAT-26 | BITE symptoms | BITE severity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MINI | ||||||
| Spearman | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.254 | 0.275 | |
| p value | – | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| HAM-D | ||||||
| Spearman | – | 1.00 | 0.378 | 0.391 | 0.355 | |
| p value | – | – | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| EAT-26 | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | 1.000 | 0.418 | 0.277 | |
| p value | – | – | – | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| BITE symptoms | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | – | 1.00 | 0.599 | |
| p value | – | – | – | – | <0.001 | |
| BITE severity | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | – | – | 1.000 | |
| p value | – | – | – | – | – | |
Obtained via the Spearman correlation coefficient.
MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; HAM-D: Hamilton Scale – Depression; EAT: Eating Attitudes Test; BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh.
Results of association between variables according to sex
| Instruments | Sex | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female (n=168) | Male (n=103) | ||||
| Mean | Standard deviation | Mean | Standard deviation | ||
| BITE severity | 1.83 | 2.51 | 1.69 | 2.05 | 0.938 |
| BITE symptoms | 8.22 | 5.48 | 6.83 | 4.96 | 0.028 |
| EAT-26 | 12.74 | 7.87 | 9.82 | 5.99 | <0.001 |
| MINI | 0.87 | 3.43 | 1.82 | 6.04 | 0.874 |
| HAM-D | 6.85 | 5.59 | 6.13 | 5.00 | 0.426 |
Obtained via the Mann Whitney test.
BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh; EAT: Eating Attitudes Test; MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; HAM-D: Hamilton Scale – Depression.
Universitários da amostra distribuídos de acordo as escalas utilizadas
| n (%) | ||
|---|---|---|
| EAT-26 | ||
| Sem sintomas ou indicativo de TA | 251 (92,6) | |
| Presença de sintomas ou indicativo de TA | 20 (7,4) | |
| BITE sintomatologia | ||
| Presença de comportamento alimentar compulsivo | 12 (4,4) | |
| Comportamento alimentar não usual | 67 (24,7) | |
| Comportamento alimentar normal | 192 (70,8) | |
| BITE gravidade | ||
| Elevado grau de gravidade | 3 (1,1) | |
| Clinicamente significativo | 17 (6,3) | |
| Ausência de gravidade | 251 (92,6) | |
| HAM-D | ||
| Ausência de sintomas depressivos | 224 (82,7) | |
| Presença de sintomas depressivos | 47 (17,3) | |
| MINI | ||
| Risco de suicídio ausente | 234 (86,3) | |
| Risco de suicídio leve | 20 (7,4) | |
| Risco de suicídio moderado | 2 (0,7) | |
| Risco de suicídio alto | 15 (5,5) | |
EAT: Teste de Atitudes Alimentares; TA; transtorno alimentar; BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh; HAM-D: Escala de Hamilton − Depressão; MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
Correlação entre as variáveis, segundo os achados clínicos
| MINI | HAM-D | EAT-26 | BITE sintomatologia | BITE gravidade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MINI | ||||||
| Spearman | 1,00 | 0,36 | 0,20 | 0,254 | 0,275 | |
| Valor de p | – | <0,001 | 0,001 | <0,001 | <0,001 | |
| HAM-D | ||||||
| Spearman | – | 1,00 | 0,378 | 0,391 | 0,355 | |
| Valor de p | – | – | <0,001 | <0,001 | <0,001 | |
| EAT-26 | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | 1,000 | 0,418 | 0,277 | |
| Valor de p | – | – | – | <0,001 | <0,001 | |
| BITE sintomatologia | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | – | 1,00 | 0,599 | |
| Valor de p | – | – | – | – | <0,001 | |
| BITE gravidade | ||||||
| Spearman | – | – | – | – | 1,000 | |
| Valor de p | – | – | – | – | – | |
Obtido por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman.
MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; HAM-D: Escala de Hamilton − Depressão; EAT: Eating Attitudes Test; BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh.
Resultado da associação entre as variáveis segundo o sexo
| Instrumentos | Sexo | Valor de p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminino (n=168) | Masculino (n=103) | ||||
| Média | Desvio padrão | Média | Desvio padrão | ||
| BITE gravidade | 1,83 | 2,51 | 1,69 | 2,05 | 0,938 |
| BITE sintomatologia | 8,22 | 5,48 | 6,83 | 4,96 | 0,028 |
| EAT-26 | 12,74 | 7,87 | 9,82 | 5,99 | <0,001 |
| MINI | 0,87 | 3,43 | 1,82 | 6,04 | 0,874 |
| HAM-D | 6,85 | 5,59 | 6,13 | 5,00 | 0,426 |
Obtido por meio do teste de Mann Whitney.
BITE: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh; EAT: Eating Attitudes Test; MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; HAM-D: Escala de Hamilton − Depressão.