Literature DB >> 31846014

Effect of Rocuronium vs Succinylcholine on Endotracheal Intubation Success Rate Among Patients Undergoing Out-of-Hospital Rapid Sequence Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Bertrand Guihard1, Charlotte Chollet-Xémard2, Philippe Lakhnati3, Benoit Vivien4, Claire Broche5, Dominique Savary6, Agnes Ricard-Hibon7, Pierre-Jean Marianne Dit Cassou8, Frédéric Adnet9, Eric Wiel10,11,12, Juliette Deutsch13, Cindy Tissier14, Thomas Loeb15, Vincent Bounes16,17, Emmanuel Rousseau18, Patricia Jabre19, Laetitia Huiart20,21, Cyril Ferdynus22, Xavier Combes23.   

Abstract

Importance: Rocuronium and succinylcholine are often used for rapid sequence intubation, although the comparative efficacy of these paralytic agents for achieving successful intubation in an emergency setting has not been evaluated in clinical trials. Succinylcholine use has been associated with several adverse events not reported with rocuronium. Objective: To assess the noninferiority of rocuronium vs succinylcholine for tracheal intubation in out-of-hospital emergency situations. Design, Setting and Participants: Multicenter, single-blind, noninferiority randomized clinical trial comparing rocuronium (1.2 mg/kg) with succinylcholine (1 mg/kg) for rapid sequence intubation in 1248 adult patients needing out-of-hospital tracheal intubation. Enrollment occurred from January 2014 to August 2016 in 17 French out-of-hospital emergency medical units. The date of final follow-up was August 31, 2016. Interventions: Patients were randomly assigned to undergo tracheal intubation facilitated by rocuronium (n = 624) or succinylcholine (n = 624). Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was the intubation success rate on first attempt. A noninferiority margin of 7% was chosen. A per-protocol analysis was prespecified as the primary analysis.
Results: Among 1248 patients who were randomized (mean age, 56 years; 501 [40.1%] women), 1230 (98.6%) completed the trial and 1226 (98.2%) were included in the per-protocol analysis. The number of patients with successful first-attempt intubation was 455 of 610 (74.6%) in the rocuronium group vs 489 of 616 (79.4%) in the succinylcholine group, with a between-group difference of -4.8% (1-sided 97.5% CI, -9% to ∞), which did not meet criteria for noninferiority. The most common intubation-related adverse events were hypoxemia (55 of 610 patients [9.0%]) and hypotension (39 of 610 patients [6.4%]) in the rocuronium group and hypoxemia (61 of 616 [9.9%]) and hypotension (62 of 616 patients [10.1%]) in the succinylcholine group. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients undergoing endotracheal intubation in an out-of-hospital emergency setting, rocuronium, compared with succinylcholine, failed to demonstrate noninferiority with regard to first-attempt intubation success rate. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02000674.

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Year:  2019        PMID: 31846014      PMCID: PMC6990819          DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.18254

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JAMA        ISSN: 0098-7484            Impact factor:   56.272


  38 in total

1.  Effect of suxamethonium vs rocuronium on onset of oxygen desaturation during apnoea following rapid sequence induction.

Authors:  S K Taha; M F El-Khatib; A S Baraka; Y A Haidar; F W Abdallah; R A Zbeidy; S M Siddik-Sayyid
Journal:  Anaesthesia       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 6.955

2.  [Difficult airway algorithms and management: question 5. Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation].

Authors:  O Langeron; J-L Bourgain; O Laccoureye; A Legras; G Orliaguet
Journal:  Ann Fr Anesth Reanim       Date:  2008-01

3.  Rocuronium for rapid sequence intubation of emergency department patients.

Authors:  J C Sakles; E G Laurin; A A Rantapaa; E A Panacek
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  1999 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.484

4.  Association between repeated intubation attempts and adverse events in emergency departments: an analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study.

Authors:  Kohei Hasegawa; Kazuaki Shigemitsu; Yusuke Hagiwara; Takuyo Chiba; Hiroko Watase; Calvin A Brown; David F M Brown
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2012-04-28       Impact factor: 5.721

5.  A 12-month descriptive analysis of emergency intubations at Brooke Army Medical Center: a National Emergency Airway Registry study.

Authors:  Michael D April; Steven G Schauer; Calvin A Brown Rd; Patrick C Ng; Jessie Fernandez; Andrea E Fantegrossi; Joseph K Maddry; Shane Summers; Daniel J Sessions; Robert M Barnwell; Mark Antonacci
Journal:  US Army Med Dep J       Date:  2017 Oct-Dec

6.  How many attempts are required to accomplish out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation?

Authors:  Henry E Wang; Donald M Yealy
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2006-03-10       Impact factor: 3.451

7.  The importance of first pass success when performing orotracheal intubation in the emergency department.

Authors:  John C Sakles; Stephen Chiu; Jarrod Mosier; Corrine Walker; Uwe Stolz
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.451

8.  Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement.

Authors:  Gilda Piaggio; Diana R Elbourne; Stuart J Pocock; Stephen J W Evans; Douglas G Altman
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2012-12-26       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  Succinylcholine versus rocuronium for rapid sequence intubation in intensive care: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Stephan C Marsch; Luzius Steiner; Evelyne Bucher; Hans Pargger; Martin Schumann; Timothy Aebi; Patrick R Hunziker; Martin Siegemund
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2011-08-16       Impact factor: 9.097

10.  The effectiveness of rapid sequence intubation (RSI) versus non-RSI in emergency department: an analysis of multicenter prospective observational study.

Authors:  Masashi Okubo; Koichiro Gibo; Yusuke Hagiwara; Yukiko Nakayama; Kohei Hasegawa
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-01-25
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  9 in total

1.  Rocuronium priming for tracheal intubation in COVID-19 patients.

Authors:  H Hoshijima; H Nagasaka; M Ozaki; K Komiyama; T Mieda; C Nakamura; K Doi
Journal:  Anaesth Rep       Date:  2020-08-03

2.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of different doses of rocuronium for general anesthesia on thyroid surgery.

Authors:  Bihua Zhong; Guofang Gao; Dan Sun; Lixia Zhang
Journal:  Gland Surg       Date:  2021-12

3.  Cardiac arrest in a COVID-19 patient after receiving succinylcholine for tracheal reintubation.

Authors:  Theodor S Sigurdsson; Asgeir P Þorvaldsson; Sigrun Asgeirsdottir; Kristinn Sigvaldason
Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  2020-05-01       Impact factor: 9.166

4.  Comparison of Rocuronium with Succinylcholine for Rapid Sequence Induction Intubation in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Study at a Single Center in China.

Authors:  Gui Li; Lin Cheng; Jianke Wang
Journal:  Med Sci Monit       Date:  2021-01-14

5.  Impact of Succinylcholine vs. Rocuronium on Apnea Duration for Rapid Sequence Induction: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Lijun Tang; Xiao Zhao; Shitong Li; Lina Huang; Jinbao Li; Lianhua Chen; Shiwei Huang
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-02-09

6.  Predictors for Prehospital First-Pass Intubation Success in Germany.

Authors:  Lukas Reinert; Steffen Herdtle; Christian Hohenstein; Wilhelm Behringer; Jasmin Arrich
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2022-02-08       Impact factor: 4.241

Review 7.  Non-efficacy benefits and non-inferiority margins: a scoping review of contemporary high-impact non-inferiority trials in clinical cardiology.

Authors:  Maarten J G Leening; Karim D Mahmoud
Journal:  Eur J Epidemiol       Date:  2021-11-18       Impact factor: 8.082

Review 8.  How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit. Update on knowledge and devices.

Authors:  Audrey De Jong; Sheila Nainan Myatra; Oriol Roca; Samir Jaber
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2022-08-20       Impact factor: 41.787

Review 9.  Effects of Short-Acting Opioids on Intraocular Pressure during General Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Jian-You Huang; Ping-Cheng Shih; Chu-Ting Chen; Han-Yu Lin; Yung-Jiun Chien; Meng-Yu Wu; Chih-Hao Chen; Chun-Yu Chang
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-11
  9 in total

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