Caitlin Gerdts1, Ruvani T Jayaweera1,2, Ika A Kristianingrum3, Zara Khan1,4, Inna Hudaya3. 1. Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, CA, USA. 2. Division of Epidemiology, Berkeley School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. 3. Samsara Hotline, Indonesia. 4. Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of a smartphone application (app) providing information and support for medication abortion (MA) on the primary outcomes of 'feelings of support' and 'preparedness' among clients of Samsara, a safe-abortion hotline in Indonesia. METHODS: In a parallel-arm, non-clinical, randomized controlled trial, women (ages ≥15) who contacted Samsara between February 2017- July 2018 seeking information on MA for pregnancies ≤13 weeks gestation were randomized to receive either an app with abortion information, or standard of care (high-quality comprehensive and empathic counseling on pregnancy options). Participants completed a questionnaire 24 days after enrollment; Fisher exact tests and risk differences were used to assess differences in self-reported feelings of preparedness and support throughout the process of self-managed MA. RESULTS: No differences in feelings of support or preparedness were detected between participants in the app arm versus the standard of care arm. CONCLUSION: This study represents the first-ever randomized control trial (and prospective study) among those who contacted a safe-abortion hotline for information about and support for self-managed abortion. Levels of preparedness, confidence, and feelings of support were all extremely high among both control and intervention arms-indicative of the high-quality, evidence-based information, comprehensive, and supportive abortion counseling that safe-abortion hotline clients receive.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of a smartphone application (app) providing information and support for medication abortion (MA) on the primary outcomes of 'feelings of support' and 'preparedness' among clients of Samsara, a safe-abortion hotline in Indonesia. METHODS: In a parallel-arm, non-clinical, randomized controlled trial, women (ages ≥15) who contacted Samsara between February 2017- July 2018 seeking information on MA for pregnancies ≤13 weeks gestation were randomized to receive either an app with abortion information, or standard of care (high-quality comprehensive and empathic counseling on pregnancy options). Participants completed a questionnaire 24 days after enrollment; Fisher exact tests and risk differences were used to assess differences in self-reported feelings of preparedness and support throughout the process of self-managed MA. RESULTS: No differences in feelings of support or preparedness were detected between participants in the app arm versus the standard of care arm. CONCLUSION: This study represents the first-ever randomized control trial (and prospective study) among those who contacted a safe-abortion hotline for information about and support for self-managed abortion. Levels of preparedness, confidence, and feelings of support were all extremely high among both control and intervention arms-indicative of the high-quality, evidence-based information, comprehensive, and supportive abortion counseling that safe-abortion hotline clients receive.
Authors: Camille Garnsey; Alexandra Wollum; Sofía Garduño Huerta; Oriana López Uribe; Brianna Keefe-Oates; Sarah E Baum Journal: Sex Reprod Health Matters Date: 2021