Literature DB >> 31831903

An Exploration of the Relationships Between Multiple Mini-Interview Scores and Personality Traits.

Adam M Persky1,2, Isabell Kang1, Wendy C Cox1, Jacqueline E McLaughlin1.   

Abstract

Objective. To explore the relationship between pharmacy students' social and behavioral competencies assessed using multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) and their personality traits. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted using data from two Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) cohorts. Students' self-reported scores from an externally validated tool completed during their first professional year that assessed five personality traits (openness to experiences, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotionality) were collected. Students' scores on empathy, integrity, adaptability, critical thinking, and collaboration were collected during MMIs conducted during the admissions process. Analysis of variance was used to test the homogeneity of the sample, and correlation analyses were used to determine the strength of relationships between variables. Results. When examining for associations between students' personality traits and their social and behavioral competencies measured during the MMIs, we found a few significant but very weak correlations with extraversion. Conclusion. Our results revealed weak to negligible correlations between scores on competencies measured during the MMIs and personality traits, potentially because the assessments measured different constructs.
© 2019 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Big Five; admissions; five-factor; multiple mini-interview; non-cognitive; personality

Year:  2019        PMID: 31831903      PMCID: PMC6900812          DOI: 10.5688/ajpe7240

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ        ISSN: 0002-9459            Impact factor:   2.047


  27 in total

1.  An admissions OSCE: the multiple mini-interview.

Authors:  Kevin W Eva; Jack Rosenfeld; Harold I Reiter; Geoffrey R Norman
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2.  A generalizability analysis of a veterinary school Multiple Mini Interview: effect of number of interviewers, type of interviewers, and number of stations.

Authors:  Kent Hecker; Claudio Violato
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3.  Personality characteristics of hospice palliative care volunteers: the ''big five'' and empathy.

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4.  The Traits One Can Trust: Dissecting Reciprocity and Kindness as Determinants of Trustworthy Behavior.

Authors:  Isabel Thielmann; Benjamin E Hilbig
Journal:  Pers Soc Psychol Bull       Date:  2015-09-01

Review 5.  The Multiple Mini-Interview (MMI) for student selection in health professions training - a systematic review.

Authors:  Allan Pau; Kamalan Jeevaratnam; Yu Sui Chen; Abdoul Aziz Fall; Charmaine Khoo; Vishna Devi Nadarajah
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2013-09-20       Impact factor: 3.650

6.  Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: support for a hierarchical model of personality.

Authors:  K L Jang; R R McCrae; A Angleitner; R Riemann; W J Livesley
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1998-06

7.  Enhancing the reliability of the multiple mini-interview for selecting prospective health care leaders.

Authors:  Sebastian Uijtdehaage; Lawrence Doyle; Neil Parker
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Does applicant personality influence multiple mini-interview performance and medical school acceptance offers?

Authors:  Anthony Jerant; Erin Griffin; Julie Rainwater; Mark Henderson; Francis Sousa; Klea D Bertakis; Joshua J Fenton; Peter Franks
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2012-09       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Medical School Applicant Characteristics Associated With Performance in Multiple Mini-Interviews Versus Traditional Interviews: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Authors:  Mark C Henderson; Carolyn J Kelly; Erin Griffin; Theodore R Hall; Anthony Jerant; Ellena M Peterson; Julie A Rainwater; Francis J Sousa; David Wofsy; Peter Franks
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2018-07       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  Similar Personality Patterns Are Associated with Empathy in Four Different Countries.

Authors:  Martin C Melchers; Mei Li; Brian W Haas; Martin Reuter; Lena Bischoff; Christian Montag
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-03-08
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