Hyun Jin Roh1, Eun Byeol Go1, Kyung Bin Kim2, Jong Hwa Lee3, Sang Hun Lee4. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. 4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea med7311@ulsan.ac.kr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy and postoperative outcomes of early-stage cervical cancer patients [2009 FIGO stages IA2-IB1 (<2 cm)] diagnosed with magnetic resonance (MR)-invisible disease or MR-visible disease using the external phased-array receiver. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2007 and 2014, 110 patients with a FIGO clinical stage IA2-IB1 (<2 cm) cervical cancer underwent primary surgical treatment after external array coil T2W and DW MR imaging following the diagnostic biopsy procedure. RESULTS: The median histological size of MR-invisible vs. MR-visible diagnosis was 3±6.4 mm and 16±5.2 mm. Eighty-five of the 110 patients had histologically residual tumor. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of tumor diagnosis were 63.5%, 92.0%, 96.4%, and 42.6%, respectively. Histological estimates of 54 (49.1%) MR-invisible vs. 56 (50.9%) MR-visible diagnoses were identified as 23 true-negative (TN) and 31 false-negative (FN) vs. 54 true-positive (TP) and 2 false-positive (FP). The recurrence-free rate was 98.1% in the MR-invisible group and 91.1% in the MR-visible group. The overall survival rates were 100% and 92.9%, respectively. CONCLUSION: A preoperative MR-invisible diagnosis in early-stage cervical cancer patients led to a high probability of FN and was associated with underdiagnosis. Copyright
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy and postoperative outcomes of early-stage cervical cancerpatients [2009 FIGO stages IA2-IB1 (<2 cm)] diagnosed with magnetic resonance (MR)-invisible disease or MR-visible disease using the external phased-array receiver. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2007 and 2014, 110 patients with a FIGO clinical stage IA2-IB1 (<2 cm) cervical cancer underwent primary surgical treatment after external array coil T2W and DW MR imaging following the diagnostic biopsy procedure. RESULTS: The median histological size of MR-invisible vs. MR-visible diagnosis was 3±6.4 mm and 16±5.2 mm. Eighty-five of the 110 patients had histologically residual tumor. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of tumor diagnosis were 63.5%, 92.0%, 96.4%, and 42.6%, respectively. Histological estimates of 54 (49.1%) MR-invisible vs. 56 (50.9%) MR-visible diagnoses were identified as 23 true-negative (TN) and 31 false-negative (FN) vs. 54 true-positive (TP) and 2 false-positive (FP). The recurrence-free rate was 98.1% in the MR-invisible group and 91.1% in the MR-visible group. The overall survival rates were 100% and 92.9%, respectively. CONCLUSION: A preoperative MR-invisible diagnosis in early-stage cervical cancerpatients led to a high probability of FN and was associated with underdiagnosis. Copyright