Literature DB >> 31803669

Comparative evaluation of serum alpha-1antitrypsin levels in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and in subjects with tobacco habit without carcinoma.

Upasana S Ahuja1, Nidhi Puri1, Anjana Bagewadi2, Vaishali Keluskar2, Anshuman Ahuja3, Harkanwal P Singh4.   

Abstract

AIM/
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate serum levels of Alpha-1 antitrypsin in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and compare them with that of healthy subjects with and without tobacco habits. MATERIALS AND
METHOD: The sample of 83 subjects was divided into three groups: 30 subjects with oral squamous cell carcinoma formed Group A. The age, sex, habit matched 23 healthy subjects with tobacco habit formed Group B and 30 healthy without history of consumption of tobacco formed Group C. Analysis of the samples was done using Alpha 1 antitrypsin kit and spectrophotometer.
RESULTS: There was a 2.33-fold rise in serum levels of Alpha 1 antitrypsin in Group A compared to Group B, 3.71-fold rise in Group A compared to Group C and 1.59-fold rise in Group B compared to Group C (P < 0.001). A definite rise in serum Alpha 1 antitrypsin levels in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma as compared with healthy subjects with and without tobacco habits was observed.
CONCLUSION: Alpha1-antitrypsin can be used as an adjunct to various diagnostic procedures implied for the evaluation of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Copyright:
© 2019 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alpha-1 antitrypsin; oral squamous cell carcinoma; spectrophotometry; tobacco

Year:  2019        PMID: 31803669      PMCID: PMC6881917          DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_571_19

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care        ISSN: 2249-4863


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