Heun Keung Yoon1,2, Gwang Suk Kim3. 1. Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Gangwon-do, Korea. 2. Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. 3. Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:Family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD) often feel powerless and experience decreased well-being. Our aim was to develop an intervention program based on the caregiver empowerment model (CEM) and apply it with the Korean caregivers to evaluate its effects. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: The study population comprised 115 family caregivers (experimental group, n = 35, control group 1, n = 40, control group 2, n = 40). METHODS: Using an experimental design with two control groups. The experimental group received a 12-week program including intensive counseling, education, and telephone calls. The control group 1 (CG1) received usual service. The control group 2 (CG2) was provided with a handbook during the first week. A mixed-effects model was used to clarify longitudinal changes in participants' outcomes. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significantly increased caregiving appraisal (effect size in CG1 = -7.25; CG2 = -5.63), caregiving attitude (CG1 = -21.47; CG2 = -17.79), self-efficacy (CG1 = -12.42; CG2 = -10.12), and well-being (CG1 = -4.33; CG2 = -2.35) after the program. CONCLUSIONS: The empowerment program can be used to promote family caregivers' positive adaptation and to help caregivers who care for PWD to effectively cope with their problems.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: Family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD) often feel powerless and experience decreased well-being. Our aim was to develop an intervention program based on the caregiver empowerment model (CEM) and apply it with the Korean caregivers to evaluate its effects. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: The study population comprised 115 family caregivers (experimental group, n = 35, control group 1, n = 40, control group 2, n = 40). METHODS: Using an experimental design with two control groups. The experimental group received a 12-week program including intensive counseling, education, and telephone calls. The control group 1 (CG1) received usual service. The control group 2 (CG2) was provided with a handbook during the first week. A mixed-effects model was used to clarify longitudinal changes in participants' outcomes. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significantly increased caregiving appraisal (effect size in CG1 = -7.25; CG2 = -5.63), caregiving attitude (CG1 = -21.47; CG2 = -17.79), self-efficacy (CG1 = -12.42; CG2 = -10.12), and well-being (CG1 = -4.33; CG2 = -2.35) after the program. CONCLUSIONS: The empowerment program can be used to promote family caregivers' positive adaptation and to help caregivers who care for PWD to effectively cope with their problems.
Authors: Cristina M Gago; Janine Jurkowski; Jacob P Beckerman-Hsu; Alyssa Aftosmes-Tobio; Roger Figueroa; Carly Oddleifson; Josiemer Mattei; Erica L Kenney; Sebastien Haneuse; Kirsten K Davison Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2022-01-31 Impact factor: 4.634
Authors: Cindy E Frías; Claudia Casafont; Esther Cabrera; Adelaida Zabalegui Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-04-27 Impact factor: 4.614