Stina Öberg1, Majken Lyhne Jessen2, Kristoffer Andresen2,3, Jacob Rosenberg2,3. 1. Center for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. stina.oeberg@gmail.com. 2. Center for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 3. Danish Hernia Database, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Abstract
PURPOSE: There are cases where surgeons repair a recurrent inguinal hernia using a second Lichtenstein repair (Lichtenstein-Lichtenstein) or a second laparoscopic repair (Laparoscopy-Laparoscopy) in the same groin even though this contradicts current guideline recommendations. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of surgical modifications and findings during these reoperations. METHODS: Patients in this observational study were identified in the nationwide Danish Hernia Database during a 6-year period. Outcomes were identified in medical records. The primary outcome was the prevalence of tailored reoperations and standard reoperations for Lichtenstein-Lichtenstein and Laparoscopy-Laparoscopy, respectively. The secondary outcomes were findings during the reoperation such as inguinal hernia type and size, fibrosis, and difficulty to identify anatomical landmarks. RESULTS: Of the 102 Lichtenstein reoperations, 43 (42%) were tailored repairs and 59 (58%) were standard repairs. The most common modifications were posterior wall reinforcement with permanent sutures, dividing a structure to enable sufficient hernioplasty, and a modification of the new mesh size and/or shape. There were no differences in the findings during tailored- and standard Lichtenstein reoperations. Of the 58 laparoscopic reoperations, 35 (60%) were tailored repairs and 23 (40%) were standard repairs. The most common modifications were necessitation of a coated mesh due to insufficient peritoneal coverage and use of unusual mesh sizes and/or shapes. Fibrosis was more commonly described during the tailored laparoscopic reoperations. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial part of the Lichtenstein- and the laparoscopic reoperations was tailored approaches, and various modifications were used. Fibrosis was more commonly described during tailored laparoscopic reoperations.
PURPOSE: There are cases where surgeons repair a recurrent inguinal hernia using a second Lichtenstein repair (Lichtenstein-Lichtenstein) or a second laparoscopic repair (Laparoscopy-Laparoscopy) in the same groin even though this contradicts current guideline recommendations. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of surgical modifications and findings during these reoperations. METHODS:Patients in this observational study were identified in the nationwide Danish Hernia Database during a 6-year period. Outcomes were identified in medical records. The primary outcome was the prevalence of tailored reoperations and standard reoperations for Lichtenstein-Lichtenstein and Laparoscopy-Laparoscopy, respectively. The secondary outcomes were findings during the reoperation such as inguinal hernia type and size, fibrosis, and difficulty to identify anatomical landmarks. RESULTS: Of the 102 Lichtenstein reoperations, 43 (42%) were tailored repairs and 59 (58%) were standard repairs. The most common modifications were posterior wall reinforcement with permanent sutures, dividing a structure to enable sufficient hernioplasty, and a modification of the new mesh size and/or shape. There were no differences in the findings during tailored- and standard Lichtenstein reoperations. Of the 58 laparoscopic reoperations, 35 (60%) were tailored repairs and 23 (40%) were standard repairs. The most common modifications were necessitation of a coated mesh due to insufficient peritoneal coverage and use of unusual mesh sizes and/or shapes. Fibrosis was more commonly described during the tailored laparoscopic reoperations. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial part of the Lichtenstein- and the laparoscopic reoperations was tailored approaches, and various modifications were used. Fibrosis was more commonly described during tailored laparoscopic reoperations.
Authors: Jan P Vandenbroucke; Erik von Elm; Douglas G Altman; Peter C Gøtzsche; Cynthia D Mulrow; Stuart J Pocock; Charles Poole; James J Schlesselman; Matthias Egger Journal: Int J Surg Date: 2014-07-18 Impact factor: 6.071
Authors: Jacob Rosenberg; Thue Bisgaard; Henrik Kehlet; Pål Wara; Torsten Asmussen; Poul Juul; Lasse Strand; Finn Heidmann Andersen; Morten Bay-Nielsen Journal: Dan Med Bull Date: 2011-02
Authors: M Miserez; J H Alexandre; G Campanelli; F Corcione; D Cuccurullo; M Hidalgo Pascual; A Hoeferlin; A N Kingsnorth; V Mandala; J P Palot; V Schumpelick; R K J Simmermacher; R Stoppa; J B Flament Journal: Hernia Date: 2007-03-13 Impact factor: 4.739
Authors: M P Simons; T Aufenacker; M Bay-Nielsen; J L Bouillot; G Campanelli; J Conze; D de Lange; R Fortelny; T Heikkinen; A Kingsnorth; J Kukleta; S Morales-Conde; P Nordin; V Schumpelick; S Smedberg; M Smietanski; G Weber; M Miserez Journal: Hernia Date: 2009-07-28 Impact factor: 4.739