Yan Wang1, Shaohai Chang1, Zhaoyu Lin1, Rui Chen1, Zhiquan Huang2. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120. Electronic address: Zhiquanhuang1978@126.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Traditional enucleation of large mandibular odontogenic cysts is an invasive method, which might be associated with several complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of endoscope-assisted enucleation of large mandibular cysts. STUDY DESIGN: Fifty-seven patients with large mandibular odontogenic cysts were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups as follows: (1) 25 patients who were treated with traditional enucleation and (2) 32 who underwent endoscope-assisted enucleation. Allogeneic bone grafting was applied in all cases. RESULTS: All patients successfully underwent the operation. The follow-up period ranged from 16 to 28 months. Recurrence was found in 2 patients (8%) in the traditional enucleation group; no recurrence was observed in patients in the endoscope-assisted enucleation group. Permanent mandibular nerve palsy was found in 2 patients in the traditional enucleation group; only 2 cases of temporary mandibular nerve palsy were observed in the endoscope-assisted enucleation group. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscope-assisted enucleation of large mandibular odontogenic cysts proved to be an effective treatment method, providing complete enucleation of the cystic lesion while preserving surrounding tissue.
OBJECTIVE: Traditional enucleation of large mandibular odontogenic cysts is an invasive method, which might be associated with several complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of endoscope-assisted enucleation of large mandibular cysts. STUDY DESIGN: Fifty-seven patients with large mandibular odontogenic cysts were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups as follows: (1) 25 patients who were treated with traditional enucleation and (2) 32 who underwent endoscope-assisted enucleation. Allogeneic bone grafting was applied in all cases. RESULTS: All patients successfully underwent the operation. The follow-up period ranged from 16 to 28 months. Recurrence was found in 2 patients (8%) in the traditional enucleation group; no recurrence was observed in patients in the endoscope-assisted enucleation group. Permanent mandibular nerve palsy was found in 2 patients in the traditional enucleation group; only 2 cases of temporary mandibular nerve palsy were observed in the endoscope-assisted enucleation group. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscope-assisted enucleation of large mandibular odontogenic cysts proved to be an effective treatment method, providing complete enucleation of the cystic lesion while preserving surrounding tissue.