| Literature DB >> 31778467 |
Amanda Rocha Firmino Pereira1, Marcelo Vivolo Aun2, Nathália Coelho Portilho Kelmann3, Antônio Abílio Motta3, Jorge Kalil3, Pedro Giavina-Bianchi3.
Abstract
The fixed drug eruption is a non-immediate hypersensitivity reaction to drug, characterized by recurrent erythematous or violaceous, rounded, well-defined border plaques, which always appear in the same location every time the culprit drug is administered. The usual practice is to avoid the drug involved and to use a structurally different drug. However, there are situations in which there is no safe and effective therapy. In such situations, desensitization is the only option. We describe the case of a patient who presented fixed eruption due to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, who underwent successful desensitization, but required a repeat procedure twice due to relapse after inadvertent full-dose reintroduction. In non-immediate hypersensitivity reaction to drug, the indication is controversial and there is no technical standardization. Furthermore, the time at which such tolerance is lost after discontinuing the drug involved is unknown. In severe non-immediate reactions of types II and III, desensitization is contraindicated. The patient underwent desensitisation to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim three times - the first with recurrence of lesions and the second and third without manifestations, all concluded successfully and with no premedication.Entities:
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Year: 2019 PMID: 31778467 PMCID: PMC6896605 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RC5002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Einstein (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 1679-4508
Protocol for oral desensitization to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim using the pediatric suspension (1mL=8mg/40mg) and 80mg/400 mg tablets
| Day | Dose | SMX-TMP (mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1mL of 1:20 of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 0.4/2 |
| 2 | 2mL of 1:20 of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 0.8/4 |
| 3 | 4mL of 1:20 of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 1.6/8 |
| 4 | 8mL of 1:20 of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 3.2/16 |
| 5 | 1mL of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 8/40 |
| 6 | 2mL of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 16/80 |
| 7 | 4mL of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 32/160 |
| 8 | 8mL of the pediatric suspension of SMX-TMP | 64/320mg |
| 9 | 1 tablet of SMX-TMP | 80/400mg |
| 10 | 2 tablets of SMX-TMP | 160/800mg |
SMX-TMP: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
Figure 1Erythematous bullous lesion on the palmar region
Figure 3Erythematous bullous lesion on the upper limb
Figure 4Lesion with residual erythema on the posterior aspect of the lower limb after corticoid treatment
Protocolo de dessensibilização via oral a sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim utilizando suspensão pediátrica (1mL=8mg/40mg) e comprimido 80mg/400mg
| Dia | Dose | SMX-TMP (mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1mL de 1:20 da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 0,4/2 |
| 2 | 2mL de 1:20 da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 0,8/4 |
| 3 | 4mL de 1:20 da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 1,6/8 |
| 4 | 8mL de 1:20 da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 3,2/16 |
| 5 | 1mL da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 8/40 |
| 6 | 2mL da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 16/80 |
| 7 | 4mL da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 32/160 |
| 8 | 8mL da suspensão pediátrica de SMX-TMP | 64/320mg |
| 9 | 1 comprimido de SMX-TMP | 80/400mg |
| 10 | 2 comprimidos de SMX-TMP | 160/800mg |
SMX-TMP: sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim.
Figura 1Lesão eritêmato-bolhosa em região palmar
Figura 3Lesão eritêmato-bolhosa em membro superior
Figura 4Lesão com eritema residual em face posterior do membro inferior após tratamento com corticoide