Literature DB >> 31773256

Is brain arousal regulation a predictor of response to psychostimulant therapy in adult ADHD patients?

Maria Strauß1, Andreas Reif2, Christine Ulke1, Madlen Paucke1, Christian Sander1,3, Ulrich Hegerl1,2,3, Heike Weber2,4, Julia Heupel4, Juliane Kopf2, Sarah Kittel-Schneider5,6.   

Abstract

We investigated whether baseline brain arousal instability during resting state EEG, using the Vigilance Algorithm Leipzig (VIGALL 2.1), can predict response to methylphenidate therapy in adult ADHD patients. An arousal stability score of the EEGs of 28 adult ADHD patients was calculated quantifying the extent of arousal decline. In logistic regression analysis, arousal stability score predicted response to MPH [odds ratio 1.28 (95% CI 1.0-1.65); p = 0.027]. In this pilot study, we demonstrated that arousal stability at baseline predicted methylphenidate treatment response, indicating that less stable arousal regulation during a 15-min EEG at rest increases the chance of treatment response.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ADHD; EEG; Stimulants; Treatment response biomarker; Vigilance

Mesh:

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Year:  2019        PMID: 31773256     DOI: 10.1007/s00406-019-01085-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci        ISSN: 0940-1334            Impact factor:   5.270


  2 in total

1.  Methylphenidate treatment of adult ADHD patients improves the degree of ADHD severity under routine conditions.

Authors:  Wolfgang Retz; Michael Rösler; Roland Fischer; Claudia Ose; Richard Ammer
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  2020-09-03       Impact factor: 3.575

2.  Subcortical volumetric alterations as potential predictors of methylphenidate treatment response in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Authors:  Ji-Sahn Kim; Kyung Hwa Lee; Chan-Sop Hwang; Jae-Won Kim
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  2022-01-13       Impact factor: 6.186

  2 in total

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