| Literature DB >> 31771742 |
Wenqian Li1, Rilan Bai1, Jiuwei Cui1.
Abstract
Brain is the most common site of lung cancer metastasis, and the incidenceis are higher if patients have driver gene mutation. Patients with brain metastasis have a poor prognosis; further, different treatment methods affect the disease status and prognosis. In recent years, with the development of precision medicine, gradual progress has been made in treatments for lung cancer patients with brain metastasis, especially for those with driver gene mutations. This review first highlights the challenges of brain metastasis treatments, and then summarizes the research progress regarding targeted therapies for patients with driver gene mutation-positive lung cancer and brain metastasis. This review could help guide clinical decision making for individualized treatment in daily clinical practice.Entities:
Keywords: Brain metastasis; Driver gene mutations; Lung neoplasms; Targeted therapy
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31771742 PMCID: PMC6885421 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.11.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌脑转移患者临床试验数据来源
Data sources of clinical trials for lung cancer patients with brain metastasis
| Study | Year | Treatment | Outcome | Citation |
| WBRT: whole brain radiotherapy; EGFR-TKI: epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; SRS: stereotactic radiotherapy; ORR: objective response rate; mPFS: median progression-free survival; mOS: median overall survival; DCR: disease control rate; *: subgroup analysis for brain metastasis lung cancer patients. | ||||
| Clinical trials for patients with brain metastasis | ||||
| BRAIN | 2017 | Icotinib | mPFS: 6.8 mo | [ |
| CTONG-0803 | 2012 | Erlotinib | ORR: 58.3%; mPFS: 15.2 mo; imPFS: 10.1 mo; | [ |
| Iuchi | 2013 | Gefitinib | ORR: 87.8%; mPFS: 14.5 mo; mOS: 21.9 mo | [ |
| Park | 2012 | Erlotinib or gefitinib | DCR: 93%; mPFS: 6.6 mo; mOS: 15.9 mo | [ |
| William | 2016 | EGFR-TKI+SRS or WBRT;WBRT+EGFR-TKI;SRS+EGFR-TKI | mOS: 19.4 mo | [ |
| William | 2017 | EGFR-TKI+SRS or WBRT;WBRT+EGFR-TKI;SRS+EGFR-TKI | mOS: 25 mo | [ |
| BLOOM | 2017 | AZD3759 | 1st-line: ORR: 65%, iORR: 83% | [ |
| Subgroup analysis for patients with brain metastasis | ||||
| ALEX | 2017 | Alectinib | mPFS: 34.8 mo | [ |
| ASCEND-4 | 2017 | Ceritinib | mPFS: 16.6 mo | [ |
| AURA3 | 2016 | Osimertinib | ORR*: 71% | [ |
| FLAURA | 2017 | Osimertinib | mPFS: 18.9 mo | [ |
| J-ALEX | 2017 | Alectinib | mPFS: 34.1 mo | [ |
| LUX-Lung 3 & 6 | 2015 | Afatinib | mPFS*: 8.2 mo | [ |
| NCT01970865 | 2018 | Lorlatinib | ORR: 90%, ORR*: 66.7% | [ |
| NCT01449461 | 2016 | Brigatinib | mPFS: 15.6 mo | [ |
| PROFILE 1005 or 1007 | 2015 | Crizotinib | 1st line: DCR: 63%, iDCR: 56%, mPFS: 7 mo; 2nd line: DCR: 65%, iDCR: 2%, mPFS: 13.2 mo | [ |
| PROFILE 1014 | 2014 | Crizotinib | ORR: 74% | [ |
| ALTA | 2017 | Brigatinib | ORR: 54%, mPFS: 12.9 mo | [ |
| ASCEND-5 | 2017 | Ceritinib | mPFS: 5.4 mo | [ |
| NCT02737501 | 2018 | Brigatinib | ORR: 71% | [ |
| NCT01801111 | 2015 | Alectinib | ORR: 50%, mPFS: 8.9 mo | [ |
| NCT01871805 | 2016 | Alectinib | ORR: 48%, mPFS: 8.1 mo | [ |
| NCT01964157 | 2017 | Ceritinib | ORR: 62%, mPFS: 9.3 mo, mOS: 24 mo | [ |
| NCT01336634 | 2016 | Dabrafenib+trametinib | ORR: 63.2%, mPFS: 9.7 mo | [ |