Literature DB >> 31750199

Labyrinthectomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Centre.

K C Prasad1, Indu Varsha Gopi1, T R Harshitha1, Balan Ashok Kumar1, Prathyusha Koneru1, Vishwasanthi Pondala1.   

Abstract

Labyrinthectomy is an effective surgical procedure for the management of poorly compensated unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction in the presence of a nonserviceable hearing. It involves removal of labyrinthine portion of the inner ear and exenteration of the neuroepithelium. In our institution, 8 cases underwent surgical labyrinthectomy from a period of 2013-2018 for various extensive disease manifestations, age ranges from 2 to 48 years. Includes, a child of 2 years age presented with bilateral foul smelling otorrhoea with external auditory canal cartilaginous stenosis, 5 cases of extensive cholesteatoma with labrynthitis and 2 cases of purulent labrynthitis among them 1 were suffering from Tuberculosis and was on Category 1 ATT and other one suffering from extensive granulation at the tympanomastoid area which was inconclusive of the diagnosis even after histopathological examination, so treated as tuberculosis and started on prophylactic antitubercular treatment in addition to surgery. All patients except the child gave past history of giddiness, but at the time of presentation they were not having giddiness or noticeable nystagmus and all had profound unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Thus all the patients underwent a radical mastoidectomy with total labyrinthectomy and blind sac closure in 2 patients. © Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aural atresia; Blind sac closure; Cholesteatoma; Labyrinthectomy; Radical mastoidectomy

Year:  2019        PMID: 31750199      PMCID: PMC6841750          DOI: 10.1007/s12070-018-1557-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg        ISSN: 2231-3796


  5 in total

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Authors:  H F Schuknecht
Journal:  Arch Otolaryngol       Date:  1973-02

2.  Surgery for vertigo in the nonserviceable hearing ear: transmastoid labyrinthectomy or translabyrinthine vestibular nerve section.

Authors:  A W Langman; R C Lindeman
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 3.325

3.  Surgical labyrinthectomy in the older patient.

Authors:  A W Langman; R C Lindeman
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 3.497

4.  Prognostic factors in labyrinthectomy.

Authors:  D J Willatt; M W Yung
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 1.469

5.  Surgical Labyrinthectomy of the Rat to Study the Vestibular System.

Authors:  Mun Young Chang; Moo Kyun Park; So Hyeon Park; Myung-Whan Suh; Jun Ho Lee; Seung Ha Oh
Journal:  J Vis Exp       Date:  2018-05-19       Impact factor: 1.355

  5 in total

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