| Literature DB >> 31736518 |
Renan de Oliveira Barbosa1, Elaine Pinto Albernaz1.
Abstract
Objective To describe the profile of patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) diagnosed by physical and ultrasound examination, with the implementation of a protocol for the treatment and follow-up of DDH. Methods A cross-sectional study with DDH patients born between January 2014 and December 2016, in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Ethnicity, gender, birth weight, fetal presentation, affected side of the hip, gestational age, maternal age and family history were considered. The data on the medical records were compared with the characteristics of the general population described on the Brazilian National Information System on Live Births (Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos [SINASC]). Results A total of 33 DDH patients were identified, mostly female, with a four-fold higher probability of having the condition ( p < 0.001); the left was the most affected side. No statistically significant association was found regarding the following factors: birth weight, gestational age, ethnicity, and maternal age. The newborns in breech presentation had a 15-fold higher probability of presenting DDH ( p < 0.001). A total of 21 newborns required immediate treatment of the hips, since the ultrasound showed a Graf classification of IIb or higher, or the radiography showed dislocation in DDH patients older than 6 months of age. Conclusion Screening for DDH is essential in all newborns; physical examinations revealing alterations must be complemented with ultrasound imaging to avoid the delayed diagnosis of the condition.Entities:
Keywords: congenital hip dislocation; developmental dysplasia of the hip; neonatal screening
Year: 2019 PMID: 31736518 PMCID: PMC6855922 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbo.2018.02.005
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Profile of newborns from the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil – SINASC a (2014 to 2016)
| Characteristics | n (%) |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Male | 7,185 (50.93) |
| Female | 6,920 (49.06) |
|
| |
| White | 6,207 (79.63) |
| Mixed | 489 (6.27) |
| Black | 1,090 (13.98) |
| Other | 04 (0.05) |
|
| |
| Lower than 3,000 g | 4,802 (34.18) |
| 3,000-3,999 g | 8,564 (60.95) |
| Higher than 4,000 g | 683 (4.86) |
|
| |
| Up to 37 weeks | 2,064 (15.60) |
| 37-41 weeks | 1,0887 (82.29) |
| Over 41 weeks | 279 (2.10) |
|
| |
| Up to 19 years old | 2,042 (14.47) |
| 19-34 years old | 9,966 (70.65) |
| Over 35 years old | 2,097 (14.86) |
|
| |
| Yes | 98 (0.72) |
| No | 12,492 (92.80) |
| Not informed | 871 (6.47) |
| TOTAL | 14,106 (100) |
Notes: a Brazilian National Information System on Live Births (Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos). b Data on ethnicity were not collected in 2016; for the remaining variables, the maximum percentage of unknown data was of 6.2%.
Profile of newborns with developmental dysplasia of the hip (n = 33)
|
| |
|
| |
| Male | 21.21 |
| Female | 78.78 |
|
| |
| White | 69.69 |
| Mixed | 12.12 |
| Black | 9.09 |
| Other | 9.09 |
|
| |
| Up to 19 years old | 9.09 |
| 19-34 years old | 69.69 |
| Over 35 years old | 15.15 |
| Unknown | 6.06 |
|
| |
| Yes | 63.63 |
| No | 27.27 |
| Not informed | 9.09 |
|
| |
| Up to 37 weeks | 18.18 |
| 37-41 weeks | 66.66 |
| Over 41 weeks | 6.06 |
| Unknown | 9.09 |
|
| |
| Head | 57.57 |
| Breech | 36.36 |
| Unknown | 6.06 |
|
| |
| Positive | 24.24 |
| Negative | 57.57 |
| Unknown | 18.18 |
|
| |
| Right | 12.12 |
| Left | 57.57 |
| Bilateral | 21.21 |
| Unknown | 9.09 |
|
| |
| Lower than 3,000 g | 30.30 |
| 3,000-3,999 g | 54.54 |
| Higher than 4,000 g | 6.06 |
| Unknown | 9.09 |
|
| |
| Yes | 72.72 |
| No | 12.12 |
| Not informed | 15.15 |
| TOTAL | 100.00 |
Perfil dos recém-nascidos da cidade de Pelotas, RS – Sistema de Informacões Sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc, 2014 a 2016)
| Características | n (%) |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Masculino | 7.185 (50,93) |
| Feminino | 6.920 (49,06) |
|
| |
| Branca | 6.207 (79,63) |
| Parda | 489 (6,27) |
| Negra | 1.090 (13,98) |
| Outras | 04 (0,05) |
|
| |
| Abaixo de 3.000 g | 4.802 (34,18) |
| 3.000-3.999 g | 8.564 (60,95) |
| Acima de 4.000 g | 683 (4,86) |
|
| |
| Até 37 semanas | 2.064 (15,60) |
| De 37 a 41 semanas | 1.0887 (82,29) |
| Acima de 41 semanas | 279 (2,10) |
|
| |
| Até 19 anos | 2.042 (14,47) |
| 19-34 anos | 9.966 (70,65) |
| 35 anos e acima | 2.097 (14,86) |
|
| |
| Sim | 98 (0,72) |
| Não | 12.492 (92,80) |
| Não informado | 871 (6,47) |
| TOTAL | 14.106 (100) |
Nota: a Em 2016, não foram coletados dados relativos à etnia; para as demais variáveis, o percentual máximo de dado ignorado foi de 6,2%.
Perfil dos recém-nascidos portadores de displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril (n = 33)
|
| |
|
| |
| Masculino | 21,21 |
| Feminino | 78,78 |
|
| |
| Branca | 69,69 |
| Parda | 12,12 |
| Negra | 9,09 |
| Outras | 9,09 |
|
| |
| Até 19 anos | 9,09 |
| Entre 20 e 34 anos | 69,69 |
| Maior do que 35 anos | 15,15 |
| Ignorada | 6,06 |
|
| |
| Sim | 63,63 |
| Não | 27,27 |
| Não informado | 9,09 |
|
| |
| Até 37 semanas | 18,18 |
| De 37 a 41 semanas | 66,66 |
| Acima de 41 semanas | 6,06 |
| Ignorada | 9,09 |
|
| |
| Cefálica | 57,57 |
| Pélvica | 36,36 |
| Ignorada | 6,06 |
|
| |
| Presente | 24,24 |
| Ausente | 57,57 |
| Ignorado | 18,18 |
|
| |
| Direito | 12,12 |
| Esquerdo | 57,57 |
| Bilateral | 21,21 |
| Ignorado | 9,09 |
|
| |
| Abaixo de 3.000 g | 30,30 |
| 3.000-3.999 g | 54,54 |
| Acima de 4.000 g | 6,06 |
| Ignorado | 9,09 |
|
| |
| Sim | 72,72 |
| Não | 12,12 |
| Não informado | 15,15 |
| TOTAL | 100,00 |