Literature DB >> 31727718

Examination of 388 Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Intensive Care Unit Patients.

Timileyin Adedrian1, Stephanie Hitchcock2, Lyndsay M O'Hara1, Jane M Michalski3,4, J Kristie Johnson2,4, David P Calfee5, Loren G Miller6, Tracy H Hazen3,4, David A Rasko7,4, Anthony D Harris1.   

Abstract

We have examined the draft genomes of 388 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from intensive care unit patients at three geographically distributed hospitals to determine genomic diversity associated with potential health care worker-associated transmission.
Copyright © 2019 Adedrian et al.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31727718      PMCID: PMC6856284          DOI: 10.1128/MRA.01246-19

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Microbiol Resour Announc        ISSN: 2576-098X


ANNOUNCEMENT

Antimicrobial resistance has been a constantly evolving problem in the hospital setting (1). This study was undertaken to examine the genomic variation of Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Between January 2016 and August 2018, ICU patients colonized by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were enrolled at four hospitals (two in Baltimore, MD, one in Torrance, CA, and one in New York, NY). These patients had a prior surveillance or clinical MRSA culture within 7 days of enrollment. Further details on the patient inclusion criteria and patient demographics are included in a previous publication (2). These isolates were collected as part of a study to examine transmission of Staphylococcus aureus isolates to the gloves and gowns of health care workers during patient contact (2). Each swab was enriched overnight in tryptic soy broth (TSB) with 6.5% salt (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD) and plated on CHROMagar Staph aureus medium (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD). All rose/mauve colonies were confirmed as S. aureus by Staphaurex latex agglutination and confirmed as MRSA by susceptibility testing following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines (3). A total of 388 Staphylococcus aureus isolates were collected and examined by whole-genome sequencing. Genomic DNA was isolated from cultures grown in lysogeny broth overnight. DNA was extracted in 96-well format from 100 μl of sample using the MagAttract PowerMicrobiome DNA/RNA kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), automated on a Hamilton Microlab STAR robotic platform. Bead disruption was conducted on a TissueLyser II (20 Hz for 20 min) instrument in a 96-well deep-well plate in the presence of 200 μl phenol-chloroform. Genomic DNA was eluted in 90 μl water after magnetic bead cleanup. The resulting genomic DNA was quantified by PicoGreen. The sequencing libraries were generated with the Kapa HyperPrep kit (catalog number KK8504) and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 4000 using a 2 × 150-bp paired-end kit. The total number of reads generated for each isolate averaged 3,724,291 bp per genome (Table 1). All software was used with default values. Raw sequencing reads were filtered to remove contaminating phiX reads using BBDuk, one of the BBTools software suite (sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/). The raw reads were also filtered to remove contaminating Illumina adaptor sequences and quality trimmed using Trimmomatic v. 0.36 (4). The resulting filtered reads were assembled using SPAdes v. 3.13.0 (5). The resulting assemblies were then filtered to contain only contigs longer than 500 bp with a k-mer coverage of ≥5×. Genomes containing more than 500 contigs or an aberrant GC content were removed from further analysis.
TABLE 1

Genome assembly characteristics

SampleInsert size (bp)Total no. of readsNo. of bases sequencedGenome coverage (×)No. of contigsGenome size (bp)GC content (%)N50 (bp)GenBank accession no.SRA accession no.
MRSA14042,724,258411,362,958147312,791,27132.62295,202WBHV00000000SRR10179083
MRSA104933,817,952576,510,752211312,735,03632.78250,902WBHU00000000SRR10179082
MRSA1004373,630,220548,163,220192352,858,56232.75170,064WBHT00000000SRR10179185
MRSA1014603,494,024527,597,624186272,838,79232.62300,480WBHS00000000SRR10179290
MRSA1024203,438,980519,285,980187272,772,09232.76431,335WBHR00000000SRR10179017
MRSA1034363,348,168505,573,368179312,829,01832.72443,398WBHQ00000000SRR10179006
MRSA1045443,590,670542,191,170194292,791,20032.67699,731WBHP00000000SRR10178995
MRSA1054533,822,610577,214,110200402,887,51832.65227,545WBHO00000000SRR10178984
MRSA1065453,542,228534,876,428193392,771,93332.69247,058WBHN00000000SRR10178973
MRSA1074443,791,274572,482,374195282,931,00632.61284,107WBHM00000000SRR10178962
MRSA1085215,395,966814,790,866284302,873,00732.73288,049WBHL00000000SRR10178951
MRSA1095164,646,288701,589,488240262,921,39432.64381,525WBHK00000000SRR10178940
MRSA115703,440,454519,508,554177292,927,15732.73287,824WBHJ00000000SRR10178929
MRSA1104994,174,882630,407,182214362,946,85332.66283,926WBHI00000000SRR10179262
MRSA1124603,737,726564,396,626195352,887,17732.65347,420WBHH00000000SRR10179251
MRSA1134905,127,932774,317,732271392,856,33132.74204,938WBHG00000000SRR10179240
MRSA1144323,427,176517,503,576182342,844,52032.71243,833WBHF00000000SRR10179229
MRSA1154802,963,254447,451,354153852,924,83532.70221,193WBHE00000000SRR10179218
MRSA1164643,984,944601,726,544210282,862,20132.61345,460WBHD00000000SRR10179207
MRSA1174434,100,492619,174,292216322,869,99632.61333,066WBHC00000000SRR10179196
MRSA1184523,845,056580,603,456202382,877,45632.64280,924WBHB00000000SRR10179184
MRSA118-14532,658,674401,459,774139392,880,26632.64198,614WBHA00000000SRR10179173
MRSA118-24653,854,178581,980,878211322,759,47432.65181,622WBGZ00000000SRR10179162
MRSA1195423,641,384549,848,984192292,871,22932.61312,042WBGY00000000SRR10179151
MRSA124313,292,444497,159,044175382,843,27332.70242,815WBGX00000000SRR10179140
MRSA1205683,279,974495,276,074174482,851,31032.73228,460WBGW00000000SRR10179129
MRSA1215304,574,424690,738,024241272,870,56532.61345,387WBGV00000000SRR10179118
MRSA1224133,287,494496,411,594170582,924,92932.62158,830WBGU00000000SRR10179107
MRSA1233992,911,336439,611,736158432,783,73232.69154,081WBGT00000000SRR10179312
MRSA1244453,611,020545,264,020187272,915,52332.66333,124WBGS00000000SRR10179301
MRSA1254633,311,634500,056,734174342,869,23732.61304,481WBGR00000000SRR10179289
MRSA1264733,640,022549,643,322190382,897,94932.56235,657WBGQ00000000SRR10179278
MRSA1274503,526,420532,489,420183332,912,70432.65304,669WBGP00000000SRR10179095
MRSA1285023,523,528532,052,728183302,909,55932.64333,118WBGO00000000SRR10179084
MRSA1294383,439,930519,429,430188322,763,70132.72226,266WBGN00000000SRR10179071
MRSA134025,828,122880,046,422301322,925,77632.62158,970WBGM00000000SRR10179060
MRSA1304473,153,906476,239,806164322,897,92332.64284,122WBGL00000000SRR10179049
MRSA1314573,798,068573,508,268209372,749,66432.66153,446WBGK00000000SRR10179038
MRSA1324624,012,102605,827,402218342,776,63432.73270,629WBGJ00000000SRR10179027
MRSA1334173,300,814498,422,914184252,713,65032.69238,316WBGI00000000SRR10179018
MRSA1344463,068,042463,274,342161282,881,85732.66226,269WBGH00000000SRR10179016
MRSA1354963,128,940472,469,940162312,907,57532.64304,501WBGG00000000SRR10179015
MRSA1364713,625,842547,502,142188272,918,50132.64381,526WBGF00000000SRR10179014
MRSA1374273,121,708471,377,908164372,866,86432.68293,060WBGE00000000SRR10179013
MRSA1385013,539,406534,450,306183302,917,39932.64346,822WBGD00000000SRR10179012
MRSA1394543,407,166514,482,066183392,807,99432.71174,640WBGC00000000SRR10179011
MRSA145344,257,130642,826,630222332,889,50532.71290,683WBGB00000000SRR10179010
MRSA1404833,802,934574,243,034203422,833,83132.71243,368WBGA00000000SRR10179009
MRSA1415353,725,206562,506,106196222,870,41732.66373,724WBFZ00000000SRR10179008
MRSA1424192,092,822316,016,122112322,821,43132.61265,134WBFY00000000SRR10179007
MRSA1434804,343,128655,812,328230292,846,09132.74221,191WBFX00000000SRR10179005
MRSA1444443,991,868602,772,068213342,826,59732.78441,860WBFW00000000SRR10179004
MRSA1454683,009,380454,416,380156492,906,04332.74211,906WBFV00000000SRR10179003
MRSA1464253,626,574547,612,674197312,773,22232.71311,318WBFU00000000SRR10179002
MRSA1474333,460,602522,550,902184362,846,70532.73222,180WBFT00000000SRR10179001
MRSA1494483,748,290565,991,790197472,868,66832.70175,740WBFS00000000SRR10179000
MRSA155463,996,568603,481,768207912,918,07132.7180,371WBFR00000000SRR10178999
MRSA1505084,574,438690,740,138241282,862,98832.61345,454WBFQ00000000SRR10178998
MRSA1516294,660,432703,725,232241342,918,53832.64213,199WBFP00000000SRR10178997
MRSA1524082,937,352443,540,152156352,848,03832.76428,845WBFO00000000SRR10178996
MRSA1534453,008,712454,315,512162252,795,88332.68329,230WBFN00000000SRR10178994
MRSA1544474,296,358648,750,058223262,908,80932.64345,506WBFM00000000SRR10178993
MRSA1554633,979,074600,840,174215272,792,72532.76443,401WBFL00000000SRR10178992
MRSA1565164,463,524673,992,124231282,911,87932.65346,821WBFK00000000SRR10178991
MRSA1574864,162,340628,513,340218382,882,25432.61283,671WBFJ00000000SRR10178990
MRSA1584662,926,016441,828,416154332,869,35032.61333,123WBFI00000000SRR10178989
MRSA1595653,870,056584,378,456204252,867,34232.61381,216WBFH00000000SRR10178988
MRSA164944,106,074620,017,174212302,920,19832.64345,464WBFG00000000SRR10178987
MRSA1604713,746,130565,665,630194352,912,45932.64283,804WBFF00000000SRR10178986
MRSA1614572,973,608449,014,808158322,833,95532.76469,494WBFE00000000SRR10178985
MRSA1624262,544,208384,175,408140352,743,75832.75222,187WBFD00000000SRR10178983
MRSA1633673,132,986473,080,886168302,824,19432.78419,318WBFC00000000SRR10178982
MRSA1644262,670,332403,220,132140212,887,65532.68405,200WBFB00000000SRR10178981
MRSA1654223,264,376492,920,776174532,827,76332.78209,148WBFA00000000SRR10178980
MRSA1665564,212,704636,118,304226362,811,53032.69177,209WBEZ00000000SRR10178979
MRSA1674343,461,352522,664,152182502,866,48532.71212,302WBEY00000000SRR10178978
MRSA1684253,613,478545,635,178191342,861,27432.75243,955WBEX00000000SRR10178977
MRSA1694183,838,020579,541,020205352,831,35632.74221,030WBEW00000000SRR10178976
MRSA175234,144,954625,888,054221422,826,83832.75288,279WBEV00000000SRR10178975
MRSA1705253,805,896574,690,296202252,841,07532.63333,123WBEU00000000SRR10178974
MRSA1715074,015,922606,404,222210302,893,51832.65333,118WBET00000000SRR10178972
MRSA1725013,860,830582,985,330200252,911,52332.63333,119WBES00000000SRR10178971
MRSA1734432,972,436448,837,836167402,682,85432.69127,559WBER00000000SRR10178970
MRSA1744683,387,432511,502,232175332,914,61732.64333,125WBEQ00000000SRR10178969
MRSA1754823,604,394544,263,494190262,867,62532.61345,459WBEP00000000SRR10178968
MRSA1765142,837,280428,429,280147352,913,56232.63243,791WBEO00000000SRR10178967
MRSA1774693,547,212535,629,012189272,839,45132.62333,117WBEN00000000SRR10178966
MRSA1784252,377,292358,971,092127302,835,59332.63284,012WBEM00000000SRR10178965
MRSA1794092,698,544407,480,144144292,828,48632.62280,525WBEL00000000SRR10178964
MRSA185524,039,484609,962,084220242,767,33532.69432,938WBEK00000000SRR10178963
MRSA180-24604,057,392612,666,192213252,879,53832.67348,739WBEJ00000000SRR10178961
MRSA1814163,129,838472,605,538162282,916,32332.64304,504WBEI00000000SRR10178960
MRSA1824703,764,934568,505,034202332,818,90132.69243,942WBEH00000000SRR10178959
MRSA1834683,085,020465,838,020165302,818,25932.61381,214WBEG00000000SRR10178958
MRSA1844504,281,728646,540,928229432,824,32532.62284,137WBEF00000000SRR10178957
MRSA1854463,094,626467,288,526164302,852,20132.73260,992WBEE00000000SRR10178956
MRSA1884083,945,442595,761,742211332,819,82432.77419,310WBED00000000SRR10178955
MRSA1894242,792,780421,709,780148322,842,08232.74240,598WBEC00000000SRR10178954
MRSA194322,755,104416,020,704142412,936,71732.69296,927WBEB00000000SRR10178953
MRSA1904673,319,368501,224,568173332,901,21332.56304,667WBEA00000000SRR10178952
MRSA1914753,838,368579,593,568214332,704,18632.65181,767WBDZ00000000SRR10178950
MRSA1924552,968,666448,268,566158472,829,46232.76443,400WBDY00000000SRR10178949
MRSA1934312,574,638388,770,338133622,926,66432.69172,779WBDX00000000SRR10178948
MRSA1944493,670,634554,265,734197342,816,50532.62282,854WBDW00000000SRR10178947
MRSA1954196,258,220944,991,220330452,867,33932.77221,192WBDV00000000SRR10178946
MRSA1964503,368,864508,698,464176682,897,98232.7274,602WBDU00000000SRR10178945
MRSA1974343,269,268493,659,468173382,849,25632.75221,191WBDT00000000SRR10178944
MRSA1984373,447,082520,509,382182482,861,08132.76240,041WBDS00000000SRR10178943
MRSA1994312,727,950411,920,450150332,753,32432.76187,458WBDR00000000SRR10178942
MRSA24133,220,458486,289,158171462,850,14432.74137,200WBDQ00000000SRR10178941
MRSA204573,731,134563,401,234194302,911,51132.64304,377WBDP00000000SRR10178939
MRSA2004843,484,356526,137,756182382,896,75432.64291,060WBDO00000000SRR10178938
MRSA2014313,048,166460,273,066164372,811,14632.70158,127WBDN00000000SRR10178937
MRSA202438346,09652,260,49618782,879,62432.6576,633WBDM00000000SRR10178936
MRSA2034943,249,902490,735,202169272,910,00832.63345,459WBDL00000000SRR10178935
MRSA2044703,669,440554,085,440191412,895,55432.69288,336WBDK00000000SRR10178934
MRSA2054293,566,724538,575,324188302,870,24632.61345,440WBDJ00000000SRR10178933
MRSA2065363,813,618575,856,318202422,847,15532.73244,036WBDI00000000SRR10178932
MRSA2074163,292,136497,112,536172332,884,57432.70205,001WBDH00000000SRR10178931
MRSA2095073,661,926552,950,826188452,935,81532.71221,189WBDG00000000SRR10178930
MRSA215154,170,864629,800,464212872,966,18232.6374,602WBDF00000000SRR10178928
MRSA2114326,579,076993,440,476341302,915,31732.63304,502WBDE00000000SRR10179271
MRSA2124833,744,984565,492,584199292,835,03632.63345,459WBDD00000000SRR10179270
MRSA2135013,639,624549,583,224200332,749,70832.64238,202WBDC00000000SRR10179269
MRSA2145303,942,756595,356,156208262,866,67532.61283,744WBDB00000000SRR10179268
MRSA2154923,731,276563,422,676197432,866,11532.76221,190WBDA00000000SRR10179267
MRSA2174594,298,220649,031,220227312,857,73532.64305,071WBCZ00000000SRR10179266
MRSA2184654,117,258621,705,958211372,946,25632.66345,390WBCY00000000SRR10179265
MRSA2194184,099,586619,037,486216452,865,41832.76153,754WBCX00000000SRR10179264
MRSA224463,261,576492,497,976171472,871,73232.76419,332WBCW00000000SRR10179263
MRSA2204884,659,914703,647,014246252,864,49832.60345,476WBCV00000000SRR10179261
MRSA2214572,672,266403,512,166149272,706,20732.72238,315WBCU00000000SRR10179260
MRSA2225123,806,634574,801,734199282,881,88232.65379,481WBCT00000000SRR10179259
MRSA2234093,220,758486,334,458167252,905,58332.64344,326WBCS00000000SRR10179258
MRSA2245094,842,994731,292,094256372,859,65432.75170,064WBCR00000000SRR10179257
MRSA2254363,257,784491,925,384176272,794,37132.62375,038WBCQ00000000SRR10179256
MRSA2265654,013,544606,045,144211262,869,84432.61333,055WBCP00000000SRR10179255
MRSA2274693,827,720577,985,720200422,884,20532.57190,424WBCO00000000SRR10179254
MRSA2285723,851,790581,620,290201272,891,07232.66375,324WBCN00000000SRR10179253
MRSA2294203,056,396461,515,796159422,902,39232.56284,051WBCM00000000SRR10179252
MRSA234712,997,380452,604,380159382,841,51732.74244,037WBCL00000000SRR10179250
MRSA2305233,311,574500,047,674174422,870,98432.76218,466WBCK00000000SRR10179249
MRSA2315493,666,928553,706,128193272,866,59932.63299,350WBCJ00000000SRR10179248
MRSA2324713,234,636488,430,036173282,819,92232.60287,014WBCI00000000SRR10179247
MRSA2335323,565,798538,435,498191362,812,54232.69244,439WBCH00000000SRR10179246
MRSA2345123,720,848561,848,048196292,868,28332.61304,667WBCG00000000SRR10179245
MRSA2354573,313,776500,380,176179302,802,75732.69243,947WBCF00000000SRR10179244
MRSA2364583,815,344576,116,944197272,917,85632.64381,528WBCE00000000SRR10179243
MRSA2374814,063,250613,550,750213322,875,03332.59345,465WBCD00000000SRR10179242
MRSA2384276,968,6661,052,268,566363242,901,53332.64345,509WBCC00000000SRR10179241
MRSA2394503,391,526512,120,426174432,942,96132.58345,454WBCB00000000SRR10179239
MRSA2405633,694,530557,874,030196492,844,09032.64207,199WBCA00000000SRR10179238
MRSA2414312,834,082427,946,382156302,751,10232.70226,145WBBZ00000000SRR10179237
MRSA2433812,963,456447,481,856162472,760,32932.69173,135WBBY00000000SRR10179236
MRSA2444614,082,526616,461,426215262,865,58632.60345,460WBBX00000000SRR10179235
MRSA2455164,774,468720,944,668250502,879,78732.73218,010WBBW00000000SRR10179234
MRSA2464734,178,766630,993,666217312,911,77032.63345,460WBBV00000000SRR10179233
MRSA2474402,929,758442,393,458157562,810,08832.72161,964WBBU00000000SRR10179232
MRSA2484623,070,682463,672,982166292,801,18032.63220,511WBBT00000000SRR10179231
MRSA2495273,320,236501,355,636175442,862,45032.77218,466WBBS00000000SRR10179230
MRSA254213,155,710476,512,210169322,826,45432.73244,212WBBR00000000SRR10179228
MRSA2505714,938,280745,680,280256262,912,50132.64375,333WBBQ00000000SRR10179227
MRSA2514704,001,954604,295,054219302,765,47232.78173,797WBBP00000000SRR10179226
MRSA2525094,187,304632,282,904222342,841,76032.62191,135WBBO00000000SRR10179225
MRSA2534894,323,678652,875,378228442,867,63732.76221,190WBBN00000000SRR10179224
MRSA2544924,927,710744,084,210253342,936,62432.66329,326WBBM00000000SRR10179223
MRSA2554123,133,588473,171,788165362,861,19632.61280,662WBBL00000000SRR10179222
MRSA2564925,068,778765,385,478268582,851,22332.59284,068WBBK00000000SRR10179221
MRSA2575003,637,532549,267,332199282,766,68132.67243,907WBBJ00000000SRR10179220
MRSA2584454,335,288654,628,488235392,789,67832.75205,203WBBI00000000SRR10179219
MRSA2595423,541,892534,825,692182422,936,35032.69284,130WBBH00000000SRR10179217
MRSA264412,945,322444,743,622156262,852,27732.73237,629WBBG00000000SRR10179216
MRSA2604914,821,822728,095,122255312,856,77732.71222,178WBBF00000000SRR10179215
MRSA2614984,207,052635,264,852233212,721,60432.69495,750WBBE00000000SRR10179214
MRSA2625033,573,532539,603,332190372,842,57032.75216,081WBBD00000000SRR10179213
MRSA2635353,871,206584,552,106200322,918,24532.63345,466WBBC00000000SRR10179212
MRSA2645363,627,814547,799,914187462,935,72932.70241,076WBBB00000000SRR10179211
MRSA2654743,283,426495,797,326177312,793,64732.71218,367WBBA00000000SRR10179210
MRSA2664215,861,928885,151,128298462,967,43532.61283,813WBAZ00000000SRR10179209
MRSA2674723,859,058582,717,758200302,911,65932.65304,668WBAY00000000SRR10179208
MRSA2684253,354,030506,458,530174852,914,34732.61109,368WBAX00000000SRR10179206
MRSA2694953,923,022592,376,322207572,867,42232.73154,109WBAW00000000SRR10179205
MRSA274894,335,490654,658,990239282,742,72632.73222,215WBAV00000000SRR10179204
MRSA2714313,037,012458,588,812158352,896,46832.66201,609WBAU00000000SRR10179203
MRSA2724473,784,542571,465,8421951142,928,36832.6371,498WBAT00000000SRR10179202
MRSA2734343,413,422515,426,722183382,816,19532.65267,012WBAS00000000SRR10179201
MRSA2744553,866,870583,897,370206372,839,45932.75331,131WBAR00000000SRR10179200
MRSA2754493,634,216548,766,616196292,805,96532.71240,324WBAQ00000000SRR10179199
MRSA2764863,885,360586,689,360214322,740,46732.67171,162WBAP00000000SRR10179198
MRSA2774483,351,676506,103,076176282,870,42332.61345,357WBAO00000000SRR10179197
MRSA2784504,033,918609,121,618212352,868,45532.63271,788WBAN00000000SRR10179195
MRSA2794904,018,472606,789,272212242,866,24132.61345,481WBAM00000000SRR10179194
MRSA285014,872,908735,809,108251372,927,71532.72221,191WBAL00000000SRR10179193
MRSA2804563,819,212576,701,012203262,846,94232.71419,197WBAK00000000SRR10179192
MRSA2814573,118,280470,860,280164332,875,70232.64235,774WBAJ00000000SRR10179191
MRSA2824373,198,696483,003,096166482,913,35332.69418,353WBAI00000000SRR10179190
MRSA2834171,945,088293,708,288104352,814,76332.80222,055WBAH00000000SRR10179189
MRSA2854414,000,778604,117,478220322,741,20132.67176,733WBAF00000000SRR10179187
MRSA2864644,089,866617,569,766215352,869,96732.60383,639WBAE00000000SRR10179186
MRSA2884403,430,916518,068,316179322,897,10232.65215,804WBAD00000000SRR10179183
MRSA2894305,884,810888,606,310305282,915,14332.64381,528WBAC00000000SRR10179182
MRSA294524,356,220657,789,220226302,912,47132.65304,553WBAB00000000SRR10179181
MRSA2904793,476,088524,889,288180312,923,07532.62345,710WBAA00000000SRR10179180
MRSA2914623,549,742536,011,042185442,903,18032.79221,197WAZZ00000000SRR10179179
MRSA2924396,322,490954,695,990340262,806,62932.60304,688WAZY00000000SRR10179178
MRSA2934603,476,848525,004,048180512,919,17132.74188,162WAZX00000000SRR10179177
MRSA2944593,669,348554,071,548199292,783,00732.62282,791WAZW00000000SRR10179176
MRSA2954783,187,154481,260,254165302,908,03932.62333,119WAZV00000000SRR10179175
MRSA2974393,000,452453,068,252162382,793,76632.67185,500WAZU00000000SRR10179174
MRSA297_24366,095,952920,488,752315322,919,61632.64345,439WAZT00000000SRR10179172
MRSA298439871,450131,588,95046562,867,33932.63109,627WAZS00000000SRR10179171
MRSA2994542,991,914451,779,014157662,874,12532.6879,250WAZR00000000SRR10179170
MRSA34983,779,774570,745,874209382,733,46832.69235,136WAZQ00000000SRR10179169
MRSA304193,343,824504,917,424173342,924,66732.64382,340WAZP00000000SRR10179168
MRSA3004122,791,040421,447,040144602,920,25533.22215,700WAZO00000000SRR10179167
MRSA3014462,895,826437,269,726150402,920,16432.67252,755WAZN00000000SRR10179166
MRSA3025203,018,578455,805,278159302,863,04232.62304,666WAZM00000000SRR10179165
MRSA3034492,978,026449,681,926166452,702,36232.68108,857WAZL00000000SRR10179164
MRSA3044623,316,166500,741,066176372,848,92732.63283,747WAZK00000000SRR10179163
MRSA3054843,283,344495,784,944172482,890,51932.76188,508WAZJ00000000SRR10179161
MRSA3064512,400,340362,451,340124372,915,56432.66284,020WAZI00000000SRR10179160
MRSA3074355,882,130888,201,630305372,913,78432.64287,311WAZH00000000SRR10179159
MRSA3093992,382,860359,811,860128402,819,90432.80222,096WAZG00000000SRR10179158
MRSA315044,058,140612,779,140211352,901,65532.66382,058WAZF00000000SRR10179157
MRSA334854,191,826632,965,726225272,808,30732.61304,754WAZE00000000SRR10179156
MRSA345034,335,280654,627,280230332,847,79532.71250,196WAZD00000000SRR10179155
MRSA354604,467,540674,598,540238482,835,75332.73201,417WAZC00000000SRR10179154
MRSA364774,217,736636,878,136222492,875,10632.76221,190WAZB00000000SRR10179153
MRSA374493,725,368562,530,568202352,790,04032.69173,933WAZA00000000SRR10179152
MRSA384933,615,778545,982,478199262,738,66932.74244,213WAYZ00000000SRR10179150
MRSA44584,157,464627,777,064219702,869,44932.69144,005WAYY00000000SRR10179149
MRSA404693,773,764569,838,364197602,893,60632.75221,191WAYX00000000SRR10179148
MRSA415113,545,850535,423,350187292,864,89032.61333,124WAYW00000000SRR10179147
MRSA424142,747,998414,947,698141492,940,78332.60173,124WAYV00000000SRR10179146
MRSA434433,221,830486,496,330169632,881,67932.76221,197WAYU00000000SRR10179145
MRSA445595,006,862756,036,162257472,940,06132.69297,379WAYT00000000SRR10179144
MRSA454585,689,392859,098,192303342,839,31932.64299,492WAYS00000000SRR10179143
MRSA465004,137,060624,696,060214472,914,10232.74234,562WAYR00000000SRR10179142
MRSA475523,574,842539,801,142188452,872,31232.68153,241WAYQ00000000SRR10179141
MRSA484252,379,424359,293,024127292,830,79432.68300,350WAYP00000000SRR10179139
MRSA54834,601,064694,760,664240352,894,50332.79288,710WAYO00000000SRR10179138
MRSA504513,390,568511,975,7681771102,896,13132.6467,684WAYN00000000SRR10179137
MRSA5004353,415,458515,734,158179302,880,87432.72443,401WAWM00000000SRR10179295
MRSA5014434,298,628649,092,828226282,873,28932.60377,950WAWL00000000SRR10179294
MRSA5024704,036,966609,581,866221192,752,11032.71319,610WAWK00000000SRR10179293
MRSA5034362,955,596446,294,996157302,847,93632.71243,826WAWJ00000000SRR10179292
MRSA5044273,025,994456,925,094160262,851,82232.61381,190WAWI00000000SRR10179291
MRSA5054402,601,462392,820,762141412,783,50332.70174,478WAWH00000000SRR10179288
MRSA5064673,289,676496,741,076173442,863,66532.75419,246WAWG00000000SRR10179287
MRSA5084273,276,268494,716,468174632,847,85532.66180,953WAWF00000000SRR10179286
MRSA5094703,231,040487,887,040164772,967,22032.67182,962WAWE00000000SRR10179285
MRSA515223,697,536558,327,936192442,911,05932.67221,191WAYM00000000SRR10179136
MRSA5104653,865,744583,727,344205262,844,84332.71316,224WAWD00000000SRR10179284
MRSA5114793,489,826526,963,726183292,878,88732.63333,150WAWC00000000SRR10179283
MRSA5124723,175,052479,432,852165342,899,50032.63283,511WAWB00000000SRR10179282
MRSA5134764,407,928665,597,128230382,889,54832.75243,955WAWA00000000SRR10179281
MRSA5145194,551,784687,319,384241422,850,57132.74295,426WAVZ00000000SRR10179280
MRSA5154163,262,576492,648,976171672,879,31232.6795,743WAVY00000000SRR10179279
MRSA5164693,242,860489,671,860171332,859,93032.74229,079WAVX00000000SRR10179277
MRSA5174582,666,338402,617,038147312,739,90932.64193,778WAVW00000000SRR10179276
MRSA5184593,482,392525,841,192188382,798,00332.71150,800WAVV00000000SRR10179275
MRSA525184,825,326728,624,226255302,857,88232.64333,047WAYL00000000SRR10179135
MRSA5204943,931,276593,622,676211472,816,34232.61187,117WAVU00000000SRR10179274
MRSA5215493,197,898482,882,598166702,903,28732.6390,077WAVT00000000SRR10179273
MRSA5224893,514,086530,626,986189302,804,99232.76244,193WAVS00000000SRR10179272
MRSA5234293,026,854457,054,954157592,902,33632.65184,311WAVR00000000SRR10179099
MRSA5244783,462,396522,821,796186572,814,38132.62180,937WAVQ00000000SRR10179098
MRSA5254594,174,068630,284,268218532,888,01932.74419,381WAVP00000000SRR10179097
MRSA5264844,116,900621,651,900226392,756,32832.63206,464WAVO00000000SRR10179096
MRSA5274563,848,958581,192,658202302,880,37132.58284,170WAVN00000000SRR10179094
MRSA5284632,815,264425,104,864149322,844,94932.72221,188WAVM00000000SRR10179093
MRSA5294923,102,740468,513,740161292,914,63732.63283,689WAVL00000000SRR10179092
MRSA534934,372,378660,229,078227792,904,04532.76221,191WAYK00000000SRR10179134
MRSA5304653,052,098460,866,798168432,740,16632.66120,736WAVK00000000SRR10179091
MRSA5314663,341,662504,590,962183272,760,66932.65187,382WAVJ00000000SRR10179090
MRSA5325073,214,462485,383,762171392,833,99232.69283,942WAVI00000000SRR10179089
MRSA5335575,072,588765,960,788273302,804,84032.69185,354WAVH00000000SRR10179088
MRSA5344944,158,004627,858,604217392,890,47232.74243,944WAVG00000000SRR10179087
MRSA5354823,087,632466,232,432160332,912,00132.64223,450WAVF00000000SRR10179086
MRSA5364843,604,420544,267,420189432,880,99032.73243,942WAVE00000000SRR10179085
MRSA5374704,508,726680,817,626240402,842,29332.77212,343WAVD00000000SRR10179081
MRSA5384713,667,442553,783,742197242,817,55432.63345,445WAVC00000000SRR10179080
MRSA5394983,261,246492,448,146172272,868,56632.61588,580WAVB00000000SRR10179079
MRSA545234,084,308616,730,508221412,792,63732.66222,167WAYJ00000000SRR10179133
MRSA5405421,209,052182,566,85264372,846,40832.73222,067WAVA00000000SRR10179078
MRSA5414892,325,176351,101,576122272,869,77032.60382,034WAUZ00000000SRR10179077
MRSA5424622,780,540419,861,540152272,763,80832.68244,037WAUY00000000SRR10179076
MRSA5434732,680,578404,767,278140742,892,29732.70221,191WAUX00000000SRR10179075
MRSA555184,010,370605,565,870211312,865,61732.63304,484WAYI00000000SRR10179132
MRSA564923,953,948597,046,148203252,944,94532.60405,519WAYH00000000SRR10179131
MRSA574713,381,960510,675,960175762,915,77432.6676,967WAYG00000000SRR10179130
MRSA585314,692,672708,593,472240382,946,63032.66304,668WAYF00000000SRR10179128
MRSA594763,644,390550,302,890196242,805,74732.71243,818WAYE00000000SRR10179127
MRSA65013,890,944587,532,544205362,870,93132.62208,319WAYD00000000SRR10179126
MRSA604875,306,022801,209,322275342,913,19832.64283,748WAYC00000000SRR10179125
MRSA614463,275,728494,634,928172272,869,01532.61381,210WAYB00000000SRR10179124
MRSA625185,131,476774,852,876266352,912,90432.63333,118WAYA00000000SRR10179123
MRSA635633,776,710570,283,2101891453,009,99232.5866,240WAXZ00000000SRR10179122
MRSA644843,823,966577,418,866198292,913,75032.63331,613WAXY00000000SRR10179121
MRSA654654,051,000611,701,000218302,804,97832.61283,749WAXX00000000SRR10179120
MRSA66-14744,445,738671,306,438240292,800,43832.63329,168WAXW00000000SRR10179119
MRSA66-24693,410,614515,002,714178322,892,49532.66304,500WAXV00000000SRR10179117
MRSA675334,128,542623,409,842224502,779,61232.69114,673WAXU00000000SRR10179116
MRSA685124,838,382730,595,682256282,854,91232.64286,833WAXT00000000SRR10179115
MRSA694964,624,496698,298,896241252,900,59632.65602,546WAXS00000000SRR10179114
MRSA75593,281,582495,518,882173332,871,13732.61345,460WAXR00000000SRR10179113
MRSA705043,594,008542,695,208189312,869,70332.61333,066WAXQ00000000SRR10179112
MRSA7004973,013,346455,015,246158312,881,57032.70289,415WAUW00000000SRR10179074
MRSA7014723,847,918581,035,618202302,869,33532.80222,179WAUV00000000SRR10179073
MRSA7024393,806,952574,849,752198512,897,06232.70289,645WAUU00000000SRR10179072
MRSA7034473,486,034526,391,134193322,724,04932.67213,580WAUT00000000SRR10179070
MRSA7044603,636,896549,171,296192242,861,83532.74486,123WAUS00000000SRR10179069
MRSA7054453,133,628473,177,828163272,895,11232.69289,646WAUR00000000SRR10179068
MRSA7074493,522,546531,904,446185302,868,80032.61304,506WAUQ00000000SRR10179067
MRSA7084483,180,238480,215,938170382,823,37232.74191,364WAUP00000000SRR10179066
MRSA7094633,305,720499,163,720172372,899,61632.68289,413WAUO00000000SRR10179065
MRSA715274,365,444659,182,044230282,869,32732.61305,136WAXP00000000SRR10179111
MRSA7104693,082,398465,442,098162392,864,75632.71420,967WAUN00000000SRR10179064
MRSA7114964,104,888619,838,088213302,907,25432.63345,464WAUM00000000SRR10179063
MRSA7124683,643,566550,178,466200262,745,71632.66198,484WAUL00000000SRR10179062
MRSA7134953,418,280516,160,280175692,945,48532.70289,646WAUK00000000SRR10179061
MRSA7144414,218,042636,924,342222272,863,66832.60380,636WAUJ00000000SRR10179059
MRSA7154623,481,852525,759,652184232,850,86732.61345,454WAUI00000000SRR10179058
MRSA7164714,091,464617,811,064212312,911,45032.63283,748WAUH00000000SRR10179057
MRSA7174593,917,540591,548,540208262,837,46132.63333,127WAUG00000000SRR10179056
MRSA7185344,225,508638,051,708222282,871,93932.61284,113WAUF00000000SRR10179055
MRSA7194843,213,558485,247,258169492,867,61532.79280,853WAUE00000000SRR10179054
MRSA724673,986,734601,996,834209502,874,48632.75205,960WAXO00000000SRR10179110
MRSA7204442,671,854403,449,954139292,898,23232.68442,377WAUD00000000SRR10179053
MRSA7216554,241,198640,420,898228272,808,90932.61241,918WAUC00000000SRR10179052
MRSA7224292,568,058387,776,758134312,893,78432.65304,501WAUB00000000SRR10179051
MRSA7234803,033,028457,987,228157322,909,09332.64282,763WAUA00000000SRR10179050
MRSA7244743,375,098509,639,798187332,720,69632.66220,191WATZ00000000SRR10179048
MRSA7255403,348,842505,675,142175362,892,88832.62243,923WATY00000000SRR10179047
MRSA7264552,505,498378,330,198139252,716,85532.67219,751WATX00000000SRR10179046
MRSA7274743,710,920560,348,920193272,904,85832.63375,095WATW00000000SRR10179045
MRSA7284613,755,872567,136,672195362,912,73032.64333,120WATV00000000SRR10179044
MRSA7294283,406,082514,318,382182292,823,90532.60299,344WATU00000000SRR10179043
MRSA735074,534,946684,776,846241412,846,31232.71215,893WAXN00000000SRR10179109
MRSA7304714,430,562669,014,862242382,762,76532.69126,491WATT00000000SRR10179042
MRSA7314893,718,120561,436,120198242,840,16932.63343,982WATS00000000SRR10179041
MRSA7324673,023,408456,534,608159352,875,10632.73243,923WATR00000000SRR10179040
MRSA733488992,240149,828,24052372,882,74832.67173,154WATQ00000000SRR10179039
MRSA7344493,321,522501,549,822176462,854,66632.70161,449WATP00000000SRR10179037
MRSA7355002,878,300434,623,300152332,850,13632.71173,749WATO00000000SRR10179036
MRSA7375463,750,316566,297,716197302,867,88032.61343,582WATN00000000SRR10179035
MRSA7385153,253,946491,345,846176382,798,19832.70156,320WATM00000000SRR10179034
MRSA7395044,533,356684,536,756237632,882,87532.70222,067WATL00000000SRR10179033
MRSA745394,253,572642,289,372219822,929,84532.7266,876WAXM00000000SRR10179108
MRSA7404864,429,562668,863,862233272,864,92432.61333,123WATK00000000SRR10179032
MRSA7414953,447,334520,547,434179342,913,65432.63379,507WATJ00000000SRR10179031
MRSA7424654,040,380610,097,380213332,868,32232.61283,987WATI00000000SRR10179030
MRSA7434444,053,710612,110,210222442,762,63732.62106,067WATH00000000SRR10179029
MRSA7445074,670,204705,200,804242312,909,57932.63300,478WATG00000000SRR10179028
MRSA7454543,066,886463,099,786160302,896,92332.69289,415WATF00000000SRR10179026
MRSA7464652,861,980432,158,980158292,738,98532.73244,156WATE00000000SRR10179025
MRSA7494612,881,656435,130,056151402,890,59032.66197,752WATD00000000SRR10179024
MRSA754904,630,334699,180,434242272,883,65932.66333,122WAXL00000000SRR10179106
MRSA7504573,051,362460,755,662162402,840,22132.72279,245WATC00000000SRR10179023
MRSA7514983,811,110575,477,610201282,863,50132.69288,405WATB00000000SRR10179022
MRSA7524534,324,122652,942,422230262,837,97432.62345,460WATA00000000SRR10179021
MRSA7534773,367,518508,495,218178332,863,63432.61201,596WASZ00000000SRR10179020
MRSA7544314,180,350631,232,8502171992,909,15332.6847,630WASY00000000SRR10179019
MRSA764043,201,396483,410,796169292,866,22532.62345,460WAXK00000000SRR10179105
MRSA775353,342,204504,672,804177302,844,55732.56304,502WAXJ00000000SRR10179104
MRSA7846918,938,3282,859,687,5281,008252,836,91032.65299,314WAXI00000000SRR10179103
MRSA795054,755,926718,144,826259322,770,26632.70200,135WAXH00000000SRR10179102
MRSA85663,874,494585,048,594201322,917,78632.63283,744WAXG00000000SRR10179101
MRSA804904,449,382671,856,682231312,913,26232.63345,459WAXF00000000SRR10179100
MRSA815804,095,304618,390,904212752,910,84132.69153,760WAXE00000000SRR10179315
MRSA835464,524,148683,146,348240342,844,12532.64304,681WAXD00000000SRR10179314
MRSA855274,457,926673,146,826237292,839,25332.62304,752WAXC00000000SRR10179313
MRSA865503,954,150597,076,650213412,804,24232.76199,663WAXB00000000SRR10179311
MRSA875363,929,800593,399,800203612,928,06632.69219,253WAXA00000000SRR10179310
MRSA885443,411,670515,162,170188272,742,25332.68234,118WAWZ00000000SRR10179309
MRSA895114,417,348667,019,548242202,755,36732.67247,479WAWY00000000SRR10179308
MRSA95953,779,022570,632,322201372,845,06332.75216,299WAWX00000000SRR10179307
MRSA904092,959,362446,863,662159392,818,56932.71387,589WAWW00000000SRR10179306
MRSA915275,203,138785,673,838271452,896,17432.76221,197WAWV00000000SRR10179305
MRSA925702,741,320413,939,320142312,923,61332.62304,505WAWU00000000SRR10179304
MRSA935743,563,988538,162,188187302,880,30332.66333,118WAWT00000000SRR10179303
MRSA945124,462,482673,834,782231352,922,10232.62377,842WAWS00000000SRR10179302
MRSA955203,276,014494,678,114172602,872,76232.75212,998WAWR00000000SRR10179300
MRSA964453,755,668567,105,868194432,917,47832.64191,715WAWQ00000000SRR10179299
MRSA974053,122,276471,463,676173272,731,54432.70234,329WAWP00000000SRR10179298
MRSA984643,570,268539,110,468185362,908,08732.74419,319WAWO00000000SRR10179297
MRSA994843,843,378580,350,078203262,863,31432.64307,780WAWN00000000SRR10179296
MRSAS2844606,213,650938,261,150328302,856,37432.62333,124WBAG00000000SRR10179188
The genomes have a mean sequencing coverage of 198× (standard deviation [SD], 58×; minimum [min], 58×; maximum [max], 1,008×). The final assemblies have a mean contig count of 38 (SD, 16; min, 19; max, 199), a mean genome size of 2,857,897 bp (SD, 56,218 bp; min, 2,682,854 bp; max, 3,009,992 bp), a mean GC content of 32.67% (SD, 0.06%; min, 32.56%; max, 33.22%), and a mean N50 value of 271,123 bp (SD, 89,042 bp; min, 47,630 bp; max, 699,731 bp). Further analysis will reveal the genetic determinants of transmission via health care worker interactions.

Data availability.

Relevant statistics, including GenBank and SRA accession numbers for each genome assembly, are included in Table 1. Genome assembly characteristics
  4 in total

1.  Assembling single-cell genomes and mini-metagenomes from chimeric MDA products.

Authors:  Sergey Nurk; Anton Bankevich; Dmitry Antipov; Alexey A Gurevich; Anton Korobeynikov; Alla Lapidus; Andrey D Prjibelski; Alexey Pyshkin; Alexander Sirotkin; Yakov Sirotkin; Ramunas Stepanauskas; Scott R Clingenpeel; Tanja Woyke; Jeffrey S McLean; Roger Lasken; Glenn Tesler; Max A Alekseyev; Pavel A Pevzner
Journal:  J Comput Biol       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 1.479

2.  Optimizing Contact Precautions to Curb the Spread of Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria in Hospitals: A Multicenter Cohort Study to Identify Patient Characteristics and Healthcare Personnel Interactions Associated With Transmission of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  Lyndsay M O'Hara; David P Calfee; Loren G Miller; Lisa Pineles; Laurence S Magder; J Kristie Johnson; Daniel J Morgan; Anthony D Harris
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2019-09-13       Impact factor: 9.079

3.  Economic burden of antibiotic resistance in ESKAPE organisms: a systematic review.

Authors:  Xuemei Zhen; Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg; Xueshan Sun; Xiaoqian Hu; Hengjin Dong
Journal:  Antimicrob Resist Infect Control       Date:  2019-08-13       Impact factor: 4.887

4.  Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data.

Authors:  Anthony M Bolger; Marc Lohse; Bjoern Usadel
Journal:  Bioinformatics       Date:  2014-04-01       Impact factor: 6.937

  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Comparative Genomics Identifies Features Associated with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Transmission in Hospital Settings.

Authors:  Timileyin Adedrian; Stephanie Hitchcock; Lyndsay M O'Hara; Jane M Michalski; J Kristie Johnson; David P Calfee; Loren G Miller; Tracy H Hazen; Anthony D Harris; David A Rasko
Journal:  mSphere       Date:  2022-05-17       Impact factor: 5.029

  1 in total

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