Literature DB >> 31715537

Assessment of the current capacity of intensive care units in Uganda; A descriptive study.

Patience Atumanya1, Cornelius Sendagire2, Agnes Wabule2, John Mukisa3, Lameck Ssemogerere2, Arthur Kwizera2, Peter K Agaba4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe the organizational characteristics of functional ICUs in Uganda.
METHODS: A descriptive survey of 12 ICUs in Uganda; ICU organisation, structure, staffing, and support facilities. A functional ICU was defined as one that admitted critically ill patients and had the ability to provide mechanical ventilation. ICUs were selected based on information of their existence. Direct structured interviews were carried out with the ICU directors.
RESULTS: Of the fourteen ICUs reviewed, 12 were functional, and a majority were located in the central region. There were 55 ICU beds making up a ratio of 1.3 ICU beds per million population. The ICU beds comprised 1.5 % of the total bed capacity of studied hospitals. Most of the ICUs [11] were mixed (paediatric-adults), anaesthesia-led (nine) and five operated in a closed model. There were 171 ICU nurses, of whom 13 had formal training in critical care nursing. The majority of the ICUs had a nurse to patient ratio ≥ 1.2; nine during the day and seven at night.
CONCLUSIONS: This study shows limited accessibility to critical care services in Uganda. With a high variability in the ICU operational characteristics, there is a need for standardization of ICU care in the country.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bed capacity; Critical care medicine; ICU-design; ICUs; Low-income country; Uganda

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31715537     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.10.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Crit Care        ISSN: 0883-9441            Impact factor:   3.425


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2.  Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in an African Intensive Care Unit Setting: A Prospective Study of Prevalence and Outcomes.

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Review 5.  Urban health nexus with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) preparedness and response in Africa: Rapid scoping review of the early evidence.

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Review 6.  Critical care nursing role in low and lower middle-income settings: a scoping review.

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Review 10.  Assessment of the preparedness of the Ugandan health care system to tackle more COVID-19 cases.

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