Literature DB >> 31709098

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2,2'-{(1E,1'E)-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(aza-nylyl-idene)]bis-(methanylyl-idene)}bis-[4-(tri-fluoro-meth-oxy)phenol]copper(II) hydro-quinone hemisolvate.

Sevgi Kansiz1, Seher Meral2, Necmi Dege1, Aysen Alaman Agar3, Igor O Fritsky4.   

Abstract

In the title com-plex, [Cu(C18H12F6N2O4)]·0.5C6H6O2, the CuII ion has a square-planar coordination geometry, being ligated by two N and two O atoms of the tetra-dentate open-chain Schiff base ligand 6,6'-{(1E,1'E)-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(aza-nylyl-idene)]bis-(methanylyl-idene)}bis-[2-(tri-fluoro-meth-oxy)phenol]. The crystal packing is stabilized by intra-molecular O-H⋯O and inter-molecular C-H⋯F, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π hydrogen bonds. In addition, weak π-π inter-actions form a three-dimensional structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were performed and created to analyze the inter-molecular inter-actions present in the crystal, indicating that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from F⋯H/H⋯F (25.7%), H⋯H (23.5%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (12.6%) inter-actions. © Kansiz et al. 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface; copper (II); crystal structure; salen-type Schiff base

Year:  2019        PMID: 31709098      PMCID: PMC6829737          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019014294

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Metal com­plexes of Schiff bases have different applications because of their different heteroatoms (N, S, Cl etc.), functional groups, π-electron density, isomer structures and easy synthesis (El-Samanody et al., 2017 ▸). Metal com­plexes with less oxophilic character exhibit attractive properties, such as targeting catalysts in many polymerization reactions (Ng et al., 2016 ▸). On the other hand, in nature, metal com­plexes are encountered in many reactions, such as binding to DNA or enzymes (Li et al., 2010 ▸). For this reason, metal com­plexes are of increasing inter­est in the fields of medicine and chemical synthesis with attractive functional properties and stable structures. Salen-type Schiff bases [salen is N,N′-bis­(salicyl­idene)ethyl­enedi­amine] have been synthesized by many research groups from different di­amines and derivatives of benzaldehyde (Prushan et al., 2007 ▸). In addition, salen-type Schiff bases derived from 2-hy­droxy-3-meth­oxy­benzaldehyde (also called o-vanillin) are very effective ligands for many metal ions due to the two different binding sites, because of the presence of the meth­oxy group near the –OH group (Andruh, 2015 ▸). Each transition metal has different biological properties depending on the geometry of the com­plex and the structure of the ligand, so the biological activity of a drug may be controlled by changing the metal ion or the chemical structure of the ligand. Recently, it was reported that synthesized Schiff bases indicate anti­bacterial properties, more pronounced in the case of metal com­plexes com­pared to the free Schiff bases (Wu et al., 2011 ▸). In this study, a salen-type Schiff base has been synthesized from 2-hy­droxy-5-(tri­fluoro­meth­oxy)benzaldehyde with ethyl­enedi­amine by a condensation reaction. The synthesized Schiff base was used as an O,N,N′,O′-type tetra­dentate ligand, and a copper(II) com­plex was obtained and the structure confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In this study, we describe the crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the title com­pound, as determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.

Structural commentary

Fig. 1 ▸ illustrates the title metal com­plex formed by a CuII ion chelated by a doubly deprotonated tetra­dentate Schiff base ligand and a hydrogen-bonded mol­ecule of hydro­quinone. The Cu1 ion is coordinated by two imine N atoms (N6 and N7) and two phenoxo O atoms (O2 and O3) of the tetra­dentate Schiff base ligand 6,6′-{(1E,1′E)-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(aza­nylyl­idene)]bis­(methanylyl­idene)}bis­[2-(tri­fluoro­meth­oxy)phenol] (L1). The hydro­quinone mol­ecule is located on an inversion centre and is linked to neighbouring com­plex cations via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The bond lengths Cu1—O2 and Cu1—O3 [1.883 (4) and 1.906 (4) Å, respectively] and Cu1—N1 and Cu1—N2 [1.929 (5) and 1.927 (5) Å, respectively] are close to the values observed for related copper(II) com­plexes reported in the literature (Şen et al., 2017 ▸; Fritsky et al., 2004 ▸; Strotmeyer et al., 2003 ▸). Selected geometric parameters of the title com­pound are listed in Table 1 ▸.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title com­pound, with the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The dashed line indicates a hydrogen bond. [Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z + 1.]

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cu1—O21.883 (4)N3—C101.455 (8)
Cu1—O31.906 (4)N2—C81.275 (8)
Cu1—N21.927 (5)O4—C181.269 (12)
Cu1—N31.929 (5)O1—C11.267 (9)
O2—C51.309 (7)F2—C11.271 (9)
O3—C171.317 (7)F4—C181.265 (11)
    
O2—Cu1—O387.54 (17)O2—Cu1—N3177.82 (18)
O2—Cu1—N294.40 (18)O3—Cu1—N393.9 (2)
O3—Cu1—N2176.2 (2)N2—Cu1—N384.3 (2)

Supra­molecular features

The crystal packing of the title com­pound is stabilized by inter­molecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯F and C—H⋯Cg1 (Cg1 is the centroid of the C19–C21/C19i–C21i ring) hydrogen bonds (Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸). In addition, weak π–π inter­actions connect the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular architecture (Fig. 3 ▸). The Cg2⋯Cg3 distance is 3.507 (2) Å, where Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the Cu1/O2/C5/C6/C8/N2 and Cu1/O3/C17/C12/C11/N1 rings, respectively.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C19–C21/C19i–C21i ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O5—H5⋯O30.822.202.993 (8)165
C11—H11⋯F2i 0.932.633.513 (8)159
C10—H10A⋯O5ii 0.972.533.469 (11)162
C15—H15⋯O5iii 0.932.553.345 (9)144
C8—H8⋯Cg1iv 0.932.823.740 (8)173

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

A view of the crystal packing of the title com­pound. Dashed lines denote inter­molecular O—H⋯O, C—H⋯F and C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds.

Figure 3

A view of the crystal packing of the title com­pound. The π–π inter­actions are shown as pink dashed lines. [The direction of the unitcell parameters is missing. It might be better to show the unitcell outline]

Hirshfeld surface analysis

The Hirshfeld surface analysis (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸) and the associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots were performed and created with CrystalExplorer17 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸). The Hirshfeld surface was mapped with d norm (Fig. 4 ▸). The view of surface were obtained in the range −0.4385 to 1.6105 a.u. (d norm). The blue, white and red colour conventions used for the d norm-mapped Hirshfeld surfaces recognize the inter­atomic contacts as longer, at van der Waals separations and short inter­atomic contacts, respectively.
Figure 4

The d norm-mapped Hirshfeld surface for visualizing the inter­molecular contacts of the title com­pound.

A fingerprint plot delineated into specific inter­atomic contacts contains information related to specific inter­molecular inter­actions. The blue colour refers to the frequency of occurrence of the (d i, d e) pair with the full fingerprint plot outlined in gray. Fig. 5 ▸(a) shows the two-dimensional fingerprint plot of the sum of the contacts contributing to the Hirshfeld surface represented in normal mode. The most significant contribution to the Hirshfeld surface is from F⋯H/H⋯F contacts (25.7%) (Fig. 5 ▸ b). Here, H⋯H interactions are only the second most significant contribution to the total Hirshfeld surface (23.5%). In addition, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts contribute 12.6 and 11.2% to the Hirshfeld surface, respectively.
Figure 5

Two-dimensional fingerprint plots of the title com­pound.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.40, update of February 2019; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) related to the title com­plex revealed six hits. These structures are Cu(5-hexyl­oxySalen)·CHCl3 (FAGLOP; Paschke et al., 2002 ▸), C30H54Cu2F12N10O2P2 (ICUHEU; Margraf et al., 2006 ▸), C38H44Cu2N4O10 (PIFKOE01; Liu, 2016 ▸), C36H36Cu2N4O8·2CH4O (PIFKOE02; Zhang, 2016 ▸), C18H18CuN2O4·1.5H2O (QARPAB; Yao et al., 2005 ▸) and C18H18CuN2O4 (XOZ­ZUH; Atria et al., 2002 ▸). All of these structures have square-planar environments, as in the title copper(II) com­plex. The Cu—O and Cu—N bond lengths range from ca 1.898 to 1.915 Å and from ca 1.936 to 2.271 Å, respectively. In the title com­plex, the Cu—N bond lengths [1.927 (5) and 1.929 (5) Å] fall within these limits. While the Cu1—O3 and C1—O2 bond length [1.906 (4) and 1.883 (4) Å, respectively] are within and close to these limits, respectively, the Cu1—O2 bond length is outside these limits, with a shorter value of 1.883 (4) Å.

Synthesis and crystallization

2,2′-{(1E,1′E)-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(aza­nylyl­idene)]bis­(methan­ylyl­idene)}bis­[4-(tri­fluoro­meth­oxy)phenol] (H2 L1) was syn­thesized by condensation of 2-hy­droxy-5-(tri­­fluoro­meth­oxy)­benzaldehyde (0.0095 mmol) and 1,2-ethane­diamine (0.0095 mmol) in ethanol under reflux for about 18 h. The yellow product was washed with ether and dried at room temperature. 0.0080 mmol H2 L1 was dissolved in 20 ml ethanol and 0.0080 mmol Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O was dissolved in 20 ml ethanol. The metal solution was added dropwise to the Schiff base solution and the resulting solution refluxed for about 6 h. The product (CuL1) was washed with toluene and crystallized from ethanol at room temperature. 2,2′-{(1E,1′E)-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(aza­nylyl­idene)]bis­(methanylyl­idene)}bis­[4-(tri­fluoro­meth­oxy)phenol]copper(II) hydro­quinone hemisolvate was obtained even after 0.0040 mmol hydro­quinone was added to 0.0040 mmol CuL1 in 20 ml ethanol and refluxed for about 6 h. A purple crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis was obtained from the reaction (m.p. 568 K; yield 80%) (Fig. 6 ▸).
Figure 6

The synthesis of the title com­pound.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.97 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for methyl­ene, C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for aromatic, C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for methine, and O—H = 0.82 Å and U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O) for hy­droxy H atoms.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cu(C18H12F6N2O4)]·0.5C6H6O2
M r 552.89
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)9.3167 (10), 10.0363 (10), 11.8052 (13)
α, β, γ (°)92.633 (9), 97.310 (9), 98.670 (9)
V3)1080.0 (2)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.10
Crystal size (mm)0.57 × 0.25 × 0.06
 
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS 2
Absorption correctionIntegration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)
T min, T max 0.695, 0.944
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections9277, 4105, 2818
R int 0.105
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.617
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.067, 0.217, 1.08
No. of reflections4105
No. of parameters317
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.88, −0.43

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002 ▸), X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002 ▸), SHELXT2017 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2017 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019014294/lh5932sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019014294/lh5932Isup2.hkl CCDC references: 1900670, 1900670 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cu(C18H12F6N2O4)]·0.5C6H6O2Z = 2
Mr = 552.89F(000) = 556
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.700 Mg m3
a = 9.3167 (10) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.0363 (10) ÅCell parameters from 9488 reflections
c = 11.8052 (13) Åθ = 2.1–31.6°
α = 92.633 (9)°µ = 1.10 mm1
β = 97.310 (9)°T = 296 K
γ = 98.670 (9)°Stick, orange
V = 1080.0 (2) Å30.57 × 0.25 × 0.06 mm
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer4105 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, 12 x 0.4 mm long-fine focus2818 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.105
rotation method scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.695, Tmax = 0.944k = −11→12
9277 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.067H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.217w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1271P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4105 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.88 e Å3
317 parametersΔρmin = −0.43 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.34081 (8)0.48948 (6)0.55458 (5)0.0543 (3)
O20.2235 (5)0.4083 (4)0.4202 (3)0.0623 (10)
O30.4268 (5)0.3290 (4)0.5642 (3)0.0725 (12)
N30.4629 (6)0.5787 (5)0.6891 (4)0.0615 (12)
N20.2498 (5)0.6496 (4)0.5547 (4)0.0599 (11)
O40.8058 (6)0.1792 (5)0.9159 (5)0.0941 (16)
O1−0.2353 (6)0.5831 (6)0.1519 (6)0.1072 (19)
F2−0.3405 (7)0.6958 (6)0.0275 (5)0.1250 (19)
C50.1234 (6)0.4598 (5)0.3559 (5)0.0562 (12)
C170.5157 (6)0.2963 (6)0.6508 (5)0.0594 (13)
C120.5756 (7)0.3861 (6)0.7474 (5)0.0607 (14)
C130.6693 (7)0.3408 (6)0.8348 (5)0.0656 (14)
H130.7084360.3983260.8988910.079*
C110.5502 (7)0.5230 (6)0.7574 (5)0.0652 (15)
H110.6024340.5768700.8198030.078*
C40.0563 (7)0.3889 (6)0.2529 (5)0.0640 (14)
H40.0861520.3082540.2313980.077*
O50.2281 (8)0.1271 (6)0.3981 (7)0.133 (3)
H50.2915170.1700470.4461420.199*
C60.0774 (7)0.5844 (5)0.3848 (5)0.0600 (13)
C80.1441 (7)0.6725 (6)0.4822 (5)0.0637 (14)
H80.1075140.7525910.4934450.076*
C140.7035 (7)0.2153 (6)0.8275 (6)0.0701 (16)
C200.1237 (8)0.0623 (7)0.5681 (7)0.083 (2)
H200.2066080.1071430.6145940.099*
F50.8619 (9)0.0840 (7)1.0705 (6)0.165 (3)
C2−0.1012 (8)0.5510 (7)0.2184 (6)0.0809 (19)
C160.5574 (8)0.1686 (6)0.6466 (6)0.0716 (16)
H160.5218400.1096510.5827200.086*
C1−0.2238 (10)0.6854 (8)0.0927 (6)0.089 (2)
F40.6940 (12)−0.0204 (7)0.9451 (6)0.213 (5)
C90.3081 (9)0.7467 (6)0.6522 (6)0.0793 (19)
H9A0.2431300.7371350.7103600.095*
H9B0.3138650.8380050.6274970.095*
C3−0.0517 (8)0.4351 (7)0.1834 (6)0.0784 (19)
H3−0.0912570.3890630.1135850.094*
F3−0.1763 (13)0.7969 (6)0.1498 (6)0.220 (5)
C190.0109 (9)−0.0032 (6)0.6171 (6)0.084 (2)
H190.019589−0.0077140.6961490.101*
C7−0.0395 (8)0.6257 (7)0.3149 (6)0.0793 (19)
H7−0.0740970.7044730.3351830.095*
C100.4551 (9)0.7224 (6)0.7003 (6)0.086 (2)
H10A0.5283710.7720040.6601720.104*
H10B0.4752290.7541840.7804490.104*
F1−0.1335 (8)0.6744 (10)0.0196 (7)0.179 (3)
C210.1175 (9)0.0633 (6)0.4511 (7)0.085 (2)
C150.6497 (7)0.1268 (7)0.7341 (6)0.0730 (16)
H150.6750210.0407160.7299920.088*
F60.6605 (12)0.1453 (14)1.0406 (8)0.215 (5)
C180.7608 (15)0.0945 (11)0.9851 (10)0.122 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0612 (5)0.0452 (4)0.0562 (4)0.0114 (3)0.0058 (3)−0.0023 (2)
O20.073 (3)0.0482 (19)0.064 (2)0.0178 (17)−0.0043 (18)−0.0075 (16)
O30.094 (3)0.059 (2)0.064 (2)0.037 (2)−0.012 (2)−0.0105 (18)
N30.068 (3)0.052 (2)0.060 (3)0.002 (2)0.003 (2)−0.0008 (19)
N20.062 (3)0.046 (2)0.071 (3)0.012 (2)0.004 (2)−0.006 (2)
O40.088 (3)0.082 (3)0.106 (4)0.015 (3)−0.022 (3)0.029 (3)
O10.091 (4)0.096 (4)0.132 (5)0.013 (3)−0.005 (3)0.038 (4)
F20.130 (4)0.118 (4)0.120 (4)0.043 (3)−0.042 (3)0.018 (3)
C50.054 (3)0.054 (3)0.062 (3)0.011 (2)0.009 (2)0.004 (2)
C170.054 (3)0.062 (3)0.068 (3)0.026 (3)0.010 (3)0.003 (3)
C120.065 (4)0.054 (3)0.060 (3)0.003 (3)0.002 (3)0.007 (2)
C130.065 (4)0.059 (3)0.071 (3)0.008 (3)0.003 (3)0.006 (3)
C110.061 (3)0.068 (4)0.062 (3)0.006 (3)0.000 (3)−0.003 (3)
C40.061 (3)0.056 (3)0.074 (3)0.018 (3)0.002 (3)−0.008 (3)
O50.146 (6)0.068 (3)0.188 (7)−0.016 (3)0.094 (6)−0.049 (4)
C60.062 (3)0.049 (3)0.070 (3)0.016 (2)0.002 (3)0.005 (2)
C80.069 (4)0.048 (3)0.076 (4)0.021 (3)0.008 (3)−0.004 (2)
C140.067 (4)0.063 (3)0.078 (4)0.012 (3)−0.004 (3)0.018 (3)
C200.070 (4)0.057 (4)0.119 (6)0.017 (3)0.004 (4)−0.029 (4)
F50.219 (7)0.133 (5)0.126 (4)0.032 (5)−0.067 (5)0.044 (4)
C20.081 (5)0.068 (4)0.090 (4)0.025 (3)−0.018 (4)0.007 (3)
C160.078 (4)0.061 (3)0.077 (4)0.025 (3)0.000 (3)−0.003 (3)
C10.105 (6)0.093 (5)0.060 (4)0.004 (4)−0.007 (4)0.014 (4)
F40.351 (12)0.082 (4)0.151 (6)−0.054 (5)−0.078 (7)0.038 (4)
C90.102 (5)0.054 (3)0.077 (4)0.020 (3)−0.008 (4)−0.013 (3)
C30.090 (5)0.063 (4)0.075 (4)0.011 (3)−0.010 (3)−0.005 (3)
F30.390 (13)0.087 (4)0.149 (5)0.083 (6)−0.138 (7)−0.026 (4)
C190.117 (6)0.055 (3)0.081 (4)0.022 (4)0.009 (4)−0.008 (3)
C70.088 (5)0.059 (3)0.090 (4)0.023 (3)−0.006 (4)0.001 (3)
C100.112 (6)0.051 (3)0.085 (4)0.002 (3)−0.012 (4)−0.008 (3)
F10.151 (6)0.259 (10)0.144 (6)0.038 (6)0.057 (5)0.058 (6)
C210.093 (5)0.047 (3)0.114 (6)0.007 (3)0.026 (4)−0.021 (3)
C150.076 (4)0.061 (3)0.085 (4)0.021 (3)0.003 (3)0.016 (3)
F60.202 (9)0.316 (14)0.137 (6)0.034 (9)0.043 (6)0.097 (7)
C180.149 (10)0.098 (7)0.101 (6)−0.003 (6)−0.028 (7)0.026 (5)
Cu1—O21.883 (4)O5—H50.8200
Cu1—O31.906 (4)C6—C71.407 (9)
Cu1—N21.927 (5)C6—C81.431 (8)
Cu1—N31.929 (5)C8—H80.9300
O2—C51.309 (7)C14—C151.375 (9)
O3—C171.317 (7)C20—C191.361 (11)
N3—C111.279 (8)C20—C211.375 (11)
N3—C101.455 (8)C20—H200.9300
N2—C81.275 (8)F5—C181.309 (11)
N2—C91.465 (7)C2—C71.348 (10)
O4—C181.269 (12)C2—C31.379 (10)
O4—C141.419 (7)C16—C151.381 (9)
O1—C11.267 (9)C16—H160.9300
O1—C21.475 (8)C1—F31.268 (9)
F2—C11.271 (9)C1—F11.292 (10)
C5—C41.403 (8)F4—C181.265 (11)
C5—C61.423 (8)C9—C101.474 (11)
C17—C161.395 (8)C9—H9A0.9700
C17—C121.420 (8)C9—H9B0.9700
C12—C131.403 (8)C3—H30.9300
C12—C111.431 (9)C19—C21i1.392 (11)
C13—C141.346 (9)C19—H190.9300
C13—H130.9300C7—H70.9300
C11—H110.9300C10—H10A0.9700
C4—C31.366 (9)C10—H10B0.9700
C4—H40.9300C15—H150.9300
O5—C211.366 (9)F6—C181.353 (15)
O2—Cu1—O387.54 (17)C21—C20—H20119.4
O2—Cu1—N294.40 (18)C7—C2—C3122.2 (6)
O3—Cu1—N2176.2 (2)C7—C2—O1120.4 (7)
O2—Cu1—N3177.82 (18)C3—C2—O1117.0 (6)
O3—Cu1—N393.9 (2)C15—C16—C17122.2 (6)
N2—Cu1—N384.3 (2)C15—C16—H16118.9
C5—O2—Cu1127.1 (3)C17—C16—H16118.9
C17—O3—Cu1127.0 (4)F3—C1—O1114.8 (7)
C11—N3—C10122.4 (5)F3—C1—F2109.4 (8)
C11—N3—Cu1125.0 (4)O1—C1—F2113.7 (7)
C10—N3—Cu1112.3 (4)F3—C1—F1105.7 (9)
C8—N2—C9120.3 (5)O1—C1—F1110.6 (9)
C8—N2—Cu1125.9 (4)F2—C1—F1101.6 (7)
C9—N2—Cu1113.8 (4)N2—C9—C10109.6 (6)
C18—O4—C14118.9 (7)N2—C9—H9A109.7
C1—O1—C2118.1 (6)C10—C9—H9A109.7
O2—C5—C4118.9 (5)N2—C9—H9B109.7
O2—C5—C6123.6 (5)C10—C9—H9B109.7
C4—C5—C6117.5 (5)H9A—C9—H9B108.2
O3—C17—C16118.8 (5)C4—C3—C2119.0 (6)
O3—C17—C12123.4 (5)C4—C3—H3120.5
C16—C17—C12117.8 (5)C2—C3—H3120.5
C13—C12—C17118.7 (6)C20—C19—C21i119.9 (7)
C13—C12—C11118.3 (5)C20—C19—H19120.0
C17—C12—C11123.0 (5)C21i—C19—H19120.0
C14—C13—C12121.1 (6)C2—C7—C6119.8 (6)
C14—C13—H13119.5C2—C7—H7120.1
C12—C13—H13119.5C6—C7—H7120.1
N3—C11—C12126.5 (5)N3—C10—C9109.9 (5)
N3—C11—H11116.7N3—C10—H10A109.7
C12—C11—H11116.7C9—C10—H10A109.7
C3—C4—C5121.9 (6)N3—C10—H10B109.7
C3—C4—H4119.1C9—C10—H10B109.7
C5—C4—H4119.1H10A—C10—H10B108.2
C21—O5—H5109.5O5—C21—C20123.4 (7)
C7—C6—C5119.3 (5)O5—C21—C19i117.9 (8)
C7—C6—C8117.1 (5)C20—C21—C19i118.7 (7)
C5—C6—C8123.6 (5)C14—C15—C16118.5 (6)
N2—C8—C6125.1 (5)C14—C15—H15120.7
N2—C8—H8117.5C16—C15—H15120.7
C6—C8—H8117.5F4—C18—O4118.6 (10)
C13—C14—C15121.7 (6)F4—C18—F5111.2 (9)
C13—C14—O4117.9 (6)O4—C18—F5112.4 (10)
C15—C14—O4120.2 (6)F4—C18—F6103.2 (13)
C19—C20—C21121.3 (7)O4—C18—F6108.5 (10)
C19—C20—H20119.4F5—C18—F6101.1 (11)
O3—Cu1—O2—C5179.3 (5)C18—O4—C14—C15−74.5 (11)
N2—Cu1—O2—C52.6 (5)C1—O1—C2—C774.4 (11)
Cu1—O2—C5—C4174.2 (4)C1—O1—C2—C3−111.7 (9)
Cu1—O2—C5—C6−6.2 (8)O3—C17—C16—C15−179.8 (6)
Cu1—O3—C17—C16174.3 (5)C12—C17—C16—C152.2 (10)
Cu1—O3—C17—C12−7.8 (9)C2—O1—C1—F3−61.3 (13)
O3—C17—C12—C13−180.0 (6)C2—O1—C1—F2171.7 (7)
C16—C17—C12—C13−2.0 (9)C2—O1—C1—F158.2 (10)
O3—C17—C12—C11−2.9 (10)C8—N2—C9—C10−161.6 (6)
C16—C17—C12—C11175.0 (6)Cu1—N2—C9—C1021.2 (7)
C17—C12—C13—C140.6 (10)C5—C4—C3—C2−3.4 (11)
C11—C12—C13—C14−176.5 (6)C7—C2—C3—C44.9 (12)
C10—N3—C11—C12−173.9 (7)O1—C2—C3—C4−168.9 (6)
Cu1—N3—C11—C120.6 (10)C21—C20—C19—C21i−4.1 (12)
C13—C12—C11—N3−176.2 (6)C3—C2—C7—C6−1.4 (12)
C17—C12—C11—N36.8 (10)O1—C2—C7—C6172.2 (6)
O2—C5—C4—C3178.2 (6)C5—C6—C7—C2−3.6 (10)
C6—C5—C4—C3−1.5 (9)C8—C6—C7—C2176.2 (7)
O2—C5—C6—C7−174.7 (6)C11—N3—C10—C9−153.1 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C74.9 (9)Cu1—N3—C10—C931.8 (8)
O2—C5—C6—C85.5 (9)N2—C9—C10—N3−33.6 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C8−174.8 (6)C19—C20—C21—O5−179.7 (7)
C9—N2—C8—C6−179.2 (6)C19—C20—C21—C19i4.1 (12)
Cu1—N2—C8—C6−2.3 (9)C13—C14—C15—C16−0.6 (11)
C7—C6—C8—N2179.2 (6)O4—C14—C15—C16−176.1 (6)
C5—C6—C8—N2−1.0 (10)C17—C16—C15—C14−0.9 (11)
C12—C13—C14—C150.7 (11)C14—O4—C18—F456.4 (17)
C12—C13—C14—O4176.3 (6)C14—O4—C18—F5−171.6 (9)
C18—O4—C14—C13109.8 (10)C14—O4—C18—F6−60.7 (11)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O5—H5···O30.822.202.993 (8)165
C11—H11···F2ii0.932.633.513 (8)159
C10—H10A···O5iii0.972.533.469 (11)162
C15—H15···O5iv0.932.553.345 (9)144
C8—H8···Cg1v0.932.823.740 (8)173
  10 in total

1.  Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding properties, fluorescence studies and antioxidant activity of transition metal complexes with hesperetin-2-hydroxy benzoyl hydrazone.

Authors:  Yong Li; Zheng-Yin Yang; Ming-Fang Wang
Journal:  J Fluoresc       Date:  2010-03-30       Impact factor: 2.217

2.  A V-shaped ligand 1,3-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-2-oxapropane and its Cu(II) complex: synthesis, crystal structure, antioxidation and DNA-binding properties.

Authors:  Huilu Wu; Fan Kou; Fei Jia; Bin Liu; Jingkun Yuan; Ying Bai
Journal:  J Photochem Photobiol B       Date:  2011-09-22       Impact factor: 6.252

3.  Lowering melting points in asymmetrically substituted Salen-copper(II) complexes exhibiting mesomorphic behavior. Structure of the mesogen Cu(5-hexyloxySalen).

Authors:  Reinhard Paschke; Dörte Balkow; E Sinn
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2002-04-08       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  Mono-, di-, and oligonuclear complexes of Cu(II) ions and p-hydroquinone ligands: syntheses, electrochemical properties, and magnetic behavior.

Authors:  Günter Margraf; Tonia Kretz; Fabrizia Fabrizi de Biani; Franco Laschi; Serena Losi; Piero Zanello; Jan W Bats; Bernd Wolf; Katarina Remović-Langer; Michael Lang; Andrei Prokofiev; Wolf Assmus; Hans-Wolfram Lerner; Matthias Wagner
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2006-02-06       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  The exceptionally rich coordination chemistry generated by Schiff-base ligands derived from o-vanillin.

Authors:  Marius Andruh
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-08-18       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  A one-dimensional copper(II) coordination polymer incorporating succinate and N,N-diethylethylenediamine ligands: crystallographic analysis, vibrational and surface features, and DFT analysis.

Authors:  Fatih Şen; Sevgi Kansiz; İbrahim Uçar
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2017-06-12       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  10 in total

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