Literature DB >> 31702326

Decay of a Quantum Knot.

T Ollikainen1,2, A Blinova2,3, M Möttönen1,4, D S Hall2.   

Abstract

We experimentally study the dynamics of quantum knots in a uniform magnetic field in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. The knot is created in the polar magnetic phase, which rapidly undergoes a transition toward the ferromagnetic phase in the presence of the knot. The magnetic order becomes scrambled as the system evolves, and the knot disappears. Strikingly, over long evolution times, the knot decays into a polar-core spin vortex, which is a member of a class of singular SO(3) vortices. The polar-core spin vortex is stable with an observed lifetime comparable to that of the condensate itself. The structure is similar to that predicted to appear in the evolution of an isolated monopole defect, suggesting a possible universality in the observed topological transition.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31702326     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.163003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  1 in total

1.  High capacity topological coding based on nested vortex knots and links.

Authors:  Ling-Jun Kong; Weixuan Zhang; Peng Li; Xuyue Guo; Jingfeng Zhang; Furong Zhang; Jianlin Zhao; Xiangdong Zhang
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2022-05-16       Impact factor: 17.694

  1 in total

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