Dominique N van Dongen1, Marion J Fokkert2, Rudolf T Tolsma3, Aize van der Sluis4, Robbert J Slingerland2, Erik A Badings4, Arnoud W J van 't Hof5, Jan Paul Ottervanger6. 1. Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands. Electronic address: d.n.van.dongen@isala.nl. 2. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands. 3. Ambulance Service IJsselland, Zwolle, the Netherlands. 4. Department of Cardiology, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, the Netherlands. 5. Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Cardiology, MUMC, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Cardiology, Zuyderland MC, Heerlen, the Netherlands. 6. Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin. METHODS: In 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days. RESULTS: Mean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241). CONCLUSION: Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS.
INTRODUCTION: Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin. METHODS: In 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days. RESULTS: Mean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241). CONCLUSION: Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS.
Authors: Rudolf T Tolsma; Marion J Fokkert; Dominique N van Dongen; Erik A Badings; Aize van der Sluis; Robbert J Slingerland; Esther van 't Riet; Jan Paul Ottervanger; Arnoud W J van 't Hof Journal: Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care Date: 2022-02-08
Authors: Jesse P A Demandt; Jo M Zelis; Arjan Koks; Geert H J M Smits; Pim van der Harst; Pim A L Tonino; Lukas R C Dekker; Marcel van Het Veer; Pieter-Jan Vlaar Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2022-04-05 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: L H Koper; L D S Frenk; J G Meeder; F H M van Osch; A L Bruinen; M J W Janssen; A W J van 't Hof; B M Rahel Journal: Neth Heart J Date: 2021-11-24 Impact factor: 2.854