| Literature DB >> 31692776 |
Olfa Fekih1, Mariem Touati1, Hsouna Mehdi Zgolli1, Sonya Mabrouk1, Omar Haj Said1, Imene Zeghal1, Leila Nacef1.
Abstract
This study aims to identify the risk factors for post-traumatic endophthalmitis (PTE) due to intraocular foreign body (IFB) in patients with penetrating injuries of the globe and to assess treatment outcomes. We conducted a descriptive, retrospective study of 60 patients hospitalized for penetrating wound due to intraocular foreign body at the Hedi Rais Institute of Ophthalmology, Tunis, over a period of 10 years. Our study involved the patients with penetrating ocular trauma due to intraocular foreign body associated with post-traumatic endophthalmitis. We also determined the clinical risk factors for endophthalmitis in these patients. We collected data from the medical records of 60 patients with penetrating injury due to intraocular foreign body. Clinical symptoms of endophthalmitis were reported in ten of these patients (16.66%). All IFBs were located in the posterior segment. Mean LogMAR visual acuity (VA) at baseline was 2.26. Final Mean LogMAR VA was 2.18. We found a statically significant correlation between the occurrence of endophthalmitis and the following factors: rural origin p=0.021, delays in removing IFB p=0.01, posterior location IFB p=0.012, capsule rupture p=0.022, associated retinal detachment p<0.0001. The identification of risk factors for post-traumatic endophthalmitis allow for better treatment adaptation and preventive measures of this complication to improve prognosis and quality of life. © Olfa Fekih et al.Entities:
Keywords: Endophthalmitis; intraocular foreign body; open globe injury
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31692776 PMCID: PMC6814900 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.258.18554
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Caractéristiques épidémiologiques et cliniques des patients présentant une endophtalmie post-traumatique (EPT) avec corps étranger intraoculaire (CEIO)
| Cas | Age / sexe | Délai de consultation | Siège plaie | Nature CEIO | Siège CEIO | Délai suture plaie | Délai d’extraction CEIO | Méthode d’extraction | culture | AVi | MAVC f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16/M | 1j | scléral | Métallique | Postérieur | 1j | Pas | Vitréctomie | Aeromonas | PLBO | PLBO |
| 2 | 48/M | 1j | cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | 1j | 20 j | Vitréctomie | Staphylocoque | PLMO | PL- |
| 3 | 24/M | 10 j | cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | 10 j | 12 j | Vitrectomie | Staphylocoque | PLMO | PL- |
| 4 | 20/M | 2 j | cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | 2 j | 5 j | Vitréctomie | négative | PLBO | CLD à 1 m |
| 5 | 37/M | 4 j | Cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | Plaie colmatée | Pas d’extraction | Vitéctomie | Staphylocoque | PLBO | CLD à 2 m |
| 6 | 32/M | 1 j | cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | 1j | 9 j | Vitréctomie | négative | 2/10 | 2/10 |
| 7 | 26/M | 15 j | cornée | Métallique | Postérieur | Plaie colmatée | 26 j | Vitréctomie | négative | PLBO | PLBO |
| 8 | 27/M | 10 j | Cornéo- | Métallique | Postérieur | Plaie colmatée | 15 J | Vitréctomie | Staphylocoque | PLMO | PLBO |
| 9 | 23/M | 1 j | Cornéo- | Métallique | Postérieur | 1j | 1 j | Vitréctomie | Staphylocoque | PLBO | PLBO |
| 10 | 21/M | 1 j | scléral | Métallique | Postérieur | 1 j | 25 j | Vitréctomie | Négative | PLBO | PLBO |
Fréquence d'endophtalmie post-traumatique (EPT) avec corps étranger intraoculaire (CEIO)
| Auteurs | Année d’étude | Nombre de cas | Pourcentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riteshkumar shah [ | 2017 | 4/11 | 36% |
| Ibraheem waheed Ademola [ | 2016 | 3/64 | 4,7% |
| Zafer O [ | 2015 | 9/58 | 15,5% |
| Simona Delia Nicoara [ | 2015 | 6/21 | 28,57% |
| Notre étude | 2017 |