Literature DB >> 31673841

Vision-related quality of life in Japanese patients with wet age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal aflibercept in a real-world setting.

Fumi Gomi1, Hideyuki Migita2, Toshiaki Sakaguchi2, Hiromi Okada3, Tamotsu Sugawara3, Yusuke Hikichi4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate vision-related quality of life (QoL) in wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD) patients receiving intravitreal aflibercept (IVT-AFL). STUDY
DESIGN: Prospective, observational Japanese postmarketing surveillance study.
METHODS: All decisions were made by the treating physician. QoL was assessed using the 25-item National Eye Institute-Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25) composite score administered at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months (primary assessment). Secondary assessments included NEI-VFQ-25 subscale scores, resource use, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]).
RESULTS: In total, 576 patients (baseline), 555 patients (6 months), and 446 patients (12 months) were included. The mean (SD) number of IVT-AFL injections was 3.5 (1.2) at 6 months and 4.6 (2.2) at 12 months. The mean (SD) improvement from baseline in the NEI-VFQ-25 composite score was 3.1 (11.1) at 6 months and 2.7 (12.3) at 12 months (P < .0001). For the NEI-VFQ-25 subscale scores, the mean change was ≥ 4 (minimally important difference) for general vision, near vision, and mental health at 6 months, and for general vision and mental health at 12 months (all P < .0001). A significant improvement from baseline was found in mean BCVA (logMAR) at 6 months (-0.1) and 12 months (-0.1) (P < .0001). The mean change from baseline in the NEI-VFQ-25 scores was greatest in patients with improved BCVA (gain of ≤ -0.3 logMAR units or ≥ 15 letters) after treatment.
CONCLUSION: IVT-AFL was associated with significant improvements in QoL and visual acuity in Japanese patients with wAMD in a real-world setting.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Intravitreal aflibercept; J-PMS; NEI-VFQ-25; Wet age-related macular degeneration

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31673841     DOI: 10.1007/s10384-019-00687-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Jpn J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0021-5155            Impact factor:   2.447


  19 in total

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4.  Improvement in vision-related function with intravitreal aflibercept: data from phase 3 studies in wet age-related macular degeneration.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-07-27       Impact factor: 3.240

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