Attitudes of school teachers toward epilepsy in Nagoya, Japan.

We conducted a questionnaire survey to examine the knowledge about and attitudes toward epilepsy among school teachers in an urban area in Japan. The questionnaire consisted of six questions: two questions about contact with children with epilepsy, one about knowledge about emergency care, and three about attitudes toward the participation of children with epilepsy in school events. The respondents answered each question using a five-point Likert scale: strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, or strongly disagree. A total of 713 teachers completed the questionnaire. More than one-third of the teachers had taught children with epilepsy, and more than half had witnessed a seizure. Although 36% thought that one should "put something in the mouth during a seizure", fewer believed in restricting swimming, out-of-school activities, and sports. Special school teachers were less likely to suggest putting something in the mouth during a seizure and restrict swimming than were normal school teachers. The answers did not differ according to teacher age or contact with children with epilepsy. Contact with children with epilepsy was relatively common among school teachers, whereas knowledge about epilepsy was insufficient. Negative attitudes toward epilepsy were uncommon. Special school teachers knew more about epilepsy than normal school teachers.